高中英语非谓语动词的高考真题分析(2)
高中英语情态动词和虚拟语气的真题分析
1.(2016·全国，阅读A)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952, she ________not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.
2.(2016·全国，短文改错)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.________
3.(2016·全国，短文改错)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.________
.(2016·北京，31)I love the weekend, because I________get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
.(2016·浙江，17)George ________(go) too far .His coffee is still warm.
.(2015·北京，29)—Can't you stay a little longer?
—It's getting late.I really ________ go now.My daughter is home alone.
.(2015·浙江，4)It was so noisy that we ________ not hear ourselves speak.
.(2015·重庆，12)You ________ be Carol.You haven't changed a bit after all these years.
.(2015·陕西，21)You ________feel all the training a waste of time，but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.
.(2015·四川，2)You ________ be careful with the camera.It costs!
.(2015·福建，27)—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad.You ________ have made full preparations.
.(2015·天津，7)I ________have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
.(2014·北京，27)________ I have a word with you? It won't take long.
.(2014·湖南，25)—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
—Do you mean we________ (not)bring anything with us?
1.(2014·江苏，31)It was sad to me that they，so poor themselves，________bring me food.
1.(2014·江西，30)Life is unpredictable;even the poorest ________become the richest.
.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.(2015·北京，34)If I ________(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.
2.(2015·重庆，7)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________(write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
3.(2015·陕西，23)Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ________(dance)as well as her.
4.(2015·天津，13)I wish I ________(be)at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
5.(2015·安徽，32)It is lucky we booked a room, or we ________(have)nowhere to stay now.
6.(2014·北京，34)We ________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn't lose the map.
7.(2014·湖南，22)If Mr.Dewey________(be) present，he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.
8.(2014·陕西，23)We would rather our daughter________(stay) at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.
1.(2016·安徽蚌埠市期中)—Everyone in my class passed the exam.
—Oh, really?It________difficult.
2.(2016·西安质检)—Did you tell Rose you have passed the exam?
—Oh, I forgot.I________call her now.
3.(2016·青岛模拟)—What do you think of Betty?
—Lovely, though she________be naughty sometimes.
4.(2016·江南十校检测)My cousin insisted that she________(send)to Australia for further study.But the company refused her application.
5.(2016·福建泉州三月质检)—I feel it necessary that everything________(ready) by the time our manager arrives.
—Yes, to make sure the conference is held on schedule.
6.(2016—Lisa，what do you think of the job of being a nurse?
—In my opinion，it ________ be difficult sometimes though it seems easy.
7.(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)But for those interruptions，the meeting ________(finish) half an hour ago.
8.(2016·浙江瑞安八校联考)Had they known what was coming next，they ________(have) second thoughts.
9.(2015·兰州一月调研)Im Captain John Blanchard.You ________ be Miss Hollis.I am glad to meet you here.
10.(2015·西安六校)He walked in as if he ________(buy) the school，and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.
11.(2015·合肥高三质检)I recommend that you ________(try) Baihe.com.
12.(2015·河北衡水中学月考)Its a pity you were late，otherwise you ________ (see) the film star Rain from Korea.
13.(2015·山西康杰中学月考)All the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.
14.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Had the government limited the sales of cars much earlier，traffic jam and pollution ________ not be so serious now.
15.(2015·辽宁省实验中学月考)If you will stay here longer，you may.But you ________ leave before this weekend.
16.(2015·吉林延边二中月考)He commanded that all the gates ________ (shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in.
17.(2015·黑龙江哈九中月考)Tom：Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?
Mary：No，we ________(visit) it，but we spent too much time shopping.
18.(2015·海南中学月考)It has been suggested the sports meeting ________(put) off till the smog is not so severe.
19.(2015·河南开封市冲刺模拟)And a similar number of students believe that a good university ________ produce graduates who are particularly sought after by employers.
A组 2016～2014年各省市高考题(改编)
I.1.could[根据句意：当桑德拉在法律学习毕业之后，因为她是女人，没能在法律公司找到工作。]
2.chose→choose [考查动词原形。根据语法知识可知，情态动词can后要用
3.去掉can或can→should [考查固定表达。suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句要用should do形式，should可以省略，故答案有两
4.neednt [考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为每逢周六、周日我不需要早起。]
.cant have gone [考查情态动词。句意：乔治不可能已经走得太远。can’t have done表示对过去否定的推测，意为“不可能做了……”。]
[句意：——你不能再多待一会儿吗?——天要黑了我真的现在必须走了我的女儿独自呆在家里。must必须。]
[句意：太吵闹了我们连自己说的话都听不到。can/could表示“能力能够”。根据前面的was可知此处要用过去时could。]
[句意：你一定是Carol这些年以来你一点都没变。must一定表示推测符合句意。]
[句意：你也许会认为所有的培训都是浪费时间但是我百分之百的保证你以后会感激你所做的事情。考查情态动词。根据后文的描述可以看出此处培训还没有结束是一种不肯定的推测语气。]
[考查情态动词。句意：你一定要非常小心对待照相机它很昂贵。此处表示命令语气。]
[句意：——很抱歉妈妈我的面试又失败了。——噢真是太糟糕了你本应该做好充分准备的。考查情态动词+have done的意义。根据上句的面试又失败了可知是对过去事实的虚拟。should have done本应该做但是没有做。]
[句意：在来到新学校前我本不必担心因为在新学校我的同班同学对我很友好。考查情态动词。needn't have done...本不必做的事做了。]
.needn't 1.should 16.might
Ⅱ.1.hadn't seen [句意：如果不是亲眼看到我就不会相信这件事。由主句中的谓语动词wouldn't have believed 可知是对过去情况的虚拟虚拟条件句的谓语动词用过去完成时。]
[句意：要是没有战争经历的话海明威就不会写出他著名的小说《永别了武器》。根据句中的without his wartime experiences可知描述的是过去的事情对过去的假设主句部分用would/could/should/might+have done。根据句意要用否定形式故答案为wouldn't have written。]
ced [句意：艾伦是一位出色的舞者我希望我能像他跳的那么好。考查虚拟语气。wish后跟宾语从句时从句中需要用虚拟语气从句中用did表示对现在事实的虚拟。]
[句意：我希望上个星期二我出席了姐姐的婚礼但那时我正在纽约出差中。考查虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气对过去发
5.would have [句意：很幸运我们订了一个房间否则我们现在将无处可住。考查虚拟语气。引导含蓄虚拟条件句后面是主句相当于if we hadn't booked a room, 根据“now”可知是对现在进行虚拟因此用would+动词原形。]
7.had been 8.stayed
1.cant have been [考查情态动词。句意：——班上每个人都通过了考试。——哦，真的吗?那考试肯定不难。根据前文每个人都通过了考试可can’t，对过去事实的否定猜测，用cant have done。]
2.will [考查情态动Rose关于考试的事了吗?——哦，我忘了，我现在就打电话给她。这里用will表示临时决定，故填will。]
3.can [考查情态动词。——你认为贝蒂如何?——很can“有时候可能会”的意思。]
4.be sent [由insist引should do sth，而且should可以省略。句意：我的表姐坚持她要被送去澳大利亚深造。但这个公司拒绝了她的申请。根根据句意，可知应该用被动语态。]
5.be ready [考查虚拟语气。本题考查虚拟语气在It is surprising/important/strange/necessary/natural...that...中的用法，在这些从句中，虚拟语气的结构为：should+动词原形，且should可以省略。]
6.an [考查情态动词。句意：——莉莎，你认为护士这个工作怎么样?——在我看来，这个工作虽然看起来简单，但有时候也可能会很困难。can有时候可能会。]
7.would have finished [句意：要不是那些干扰，这个会议半小时前就结束了。But for“要不是”，But for those interruptions，=if it had not been for those interruptions，是和过去相反的虚拟语气，所以主句用would have done。]
8.might have had had提前，可以看出此处考查的if条件虚拟句的和过去事实相反的情况，主句用could/might/should+have done形式，再根据句意：如果他们知道接下来要发生什么，他们也许就会重新考虑了。表示不肯定的猜测，用might have had是最佳答案。]
9.must [考查情态动词。你一定是Hollis女士。根据语境可知此处要用must表示肯定推测。]
10.had bought [考查虚拟语气。在人称代词he后，显然是作谓语;又因他不可能是买下了这个学校，故应用虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，故填had bought。]
11.(should) try [考查虚拟语气。recommend, suggest, request, command等后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，即should +动词原形，should可省略。]
12.would have seen [考查虚拟语气。根据otherwise判断此处是含蓄型的虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟时，主句用would have done。]
13.shall [考查情态动词。所有学生应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染禽流感。shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。]
14.would [考查虚拟语气。句尾有now，即主句是对现在的虚拟，应该使用would +动词原形。]
15.must [考查情态动词。根据but可知，此处强调说话人主观上认为“必须”做某事，要求对方必须在周末前离开。must必须。]
16.(should)be shut [考查虚拟语气。他要求天黑时关闭所有的门以防小偷进入。command 表示“命令，要求”后跟宾语从句时用虚拟语气should do sth，其中should 可以省略。]
17.could have visited [考查情态动词。我们“本能够”去的，但是我们花太多时间购物，所以没能去。could have done本能够做某事(但没做成)。]
18.(should) be put [考查虚拟语气。在 “It is suggested that +从句”中谓语动词应该用should+动词原形，should可以省略，根据句意应该用被动形式。]
19.should [考查情态动词。句意：同样数量的学生认为一个好的大学应该培养雇主们追求的毕业生。should应该，应当，表示义务、责任，符合语境。]
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