高二英语复习知识点
对于英语的复习，我们要掌握正确的方法。下面是学习啦小编为大家收集整理的高二英语复习知识点，相信这些文字对你会有所帮助的。
高二英语复习知识点(一)
besides, except, but, except for, apart from, in addition to, other than
(1) besides 的意思是“除……之外还有”，该介词后面所表示的人或物等也包括在总数内。
Ten of us passed besides Tom. (= Tom passed too.)
(2) except 的意思是“不包括在内，除去”，该介词后面所表示的人或物等不包括在总数内。
All of us passed except Tom. (= Tom did not pass.)
它的后面除接名词和代词外还可以接介词、副词或以that、when引导的从句。
He has always been in good health except in the past few days|quite recently I that he had a slight headache in the past few days / when he had a headache.
(3) but 作“除外”的意思有一些限制，它只能用在no one, none, all, nobody everyone, everything, who,what, where 等之后，而except的限制很少。
(4) except for 表示“除外”一般是指后面所除开的内容与前面的内容具有所属关系或后面的部分对前面部分在细节上加以修正。如果后面的东西与前面的东西属于同类语，则用except。
The esssay is well written except for a few mistakes in the last paragraph.
文章写得很好，除了最后一段几个小错洪以外。
The wall was bare except for someone postters.墙上除了几张海报外光秃秃的。
We come to school every day except Sunday. 除了星期天外，我们天天上学。
(5) apart from 既可表示 besides 的意思又可表示except for 的意思。
Apart from the ayst, it will take a lot of time. (Apart from = Besides)除了费用外，还要花很多时间。
Apart from that, all goes welt. (Apart from = Except for)除了那之外，一切都很顺利。
(6) in addition to 有besides的意思。
We saw a cartoon in addition to .he cowboy movie.我们看了一部关于牛仔的电影，还看卡通片。
(7) other than 有except 的意思。
There's noboday here other than me.除了我这里没别人。
高二英语复习知识点(二)
pleasant, pleasing, pleased
(1) pleasant 可作定语和表语。修饰事物，不能修饰人。因此句子的主语只能是表示事物的词语，而不能是人。意思是“令人愉快的，令人高兴的”。
I hope you'll have a pleasant holiday.
我希望你能过一个愉快的假期。
(2) pleasing “令人高兴的，令人愉快的”，表示宁静、满意、令人满足之意。侧重于表示接受对象的情感，传递主观感受。比 pleasant 稍弱。主语可为人或事物。
An actor should have a pleasing personality.
表演者应当具有一种令人愉快的个性。
(3) pleased “高兴的，感到满意的”含义与glad基本相同。作表语时，句子的主语只能是“人”，而不能是表示事物的词语。be pleased with 表示“对……表示满 意”之意。
She had a pleased look on his face.
她脸上露出了满意的表情。
state, condition, situation
(1)state表“状态、状况”时，强调人或物在某种特定时期内具有的特征和所处的环境，如：normal state，the mental state，the present state。
The people of the world want t0 end the state of war between the two countries.
全世界的人民都希望能结束两国之间的纷争状态。
(2)condition 含义与state基本相同，condition 可指“形势、事态、状态”等。
The goods arrived in good condition.物到达时完好无损。
(3) situation 意为“形式、情况、局面”时，强调各种情况之问重要的相互关系以及该情况与有关人之间的关系。
The situation in the Middle East in none too happy at present.中东局势令人堪忧。
高二英语复习知识点(三)
1. be fundamental to… 对……是基本的，必需的This is fundamental to a true understanding of the book. 这对真正理解这本书十分重要。
2. in sb’s presence 当着某人的面，有某人在场
She asked them not to discuss the matter in her presence. 她要求他们不要当着她的面讨论这个问题。
3. be harmful to… 对……有害的
= do harm to…The air here is harmful to our health. 这里的空气对我们有害。
4. There is no harm in doing sth. 不妨做某事
= It does no harm to do sth.
He may not be able to help but there’s no harm in asking him. 他可能帮不了忙，但是求他一下倒也无妨。
5. exist on… 靠……生存
= live on…They exist on very little food. 他们靠极少的食物生存。
6. exist in… 存在于……中
Several people believe the Devil exists in the world. 少数人认为世界上存在恶魔。
7. in a puzzle 不知如何是好，很迷惑
I am in a puzzle about what he said. 我对他说的话迷惑不解。
8. in time
1)迟早;最后 = sooner or later; eventually
2)及时;不迟 = not late
You’ll learn how to do it in time. 你早晚能学会做这件事的。
Will I be in time for the train? 我赶得上那趟火车吗?
9. give birth to… 生出，产出
She gave birth to a second child in January. 一月份的时候她生了第二个孩子。
The Chinese nation has given birth to many national heroes and revolutionary leaders. 中华民族养育了很多民族英雄和革命领袖。
10. in one’s turn 轮到某人也(做某事)，也They, in their turn, made a proposal. 他们接着也提了一个建议。
11. by turns 轮流，交替
The two brothers looked after their sick mother by turns. 兄弟俩轮流照看他们生病的母亲。
12. in turn 依次
Each man in turn stood up and spoke. 每个人依次站起来发言。
13. It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
It’s your turn to wash the dishes. 今天轮到你洗盘子了。
14. prevent sb./ sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
= stop sb./ sth. (from) doing sth.
= keep sb./ sth. From doing sth.The heavy rain prevented us going on, but we didn’t lose heart. 大雨阻止我们前进，但是我们不灰心失望。
15. escape from… 从……逃出
Who helped him escape from the prison?是谁帮他逃出监狱的?
16. block out
1)挡住(光线或声音)
2)忘掉，抹去(不愉快的事)
Black clouds blocked out the sun. 乌云遮住了太阳。
Over the years she had tried to block out that part of her life. 多年来她努力想把生命中的那一段经历从记忆中抹去。
