七年级英语下学期复习要点(3)
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、 短语
1. play+运动 play the +乐器 play with… 和某人/某物一起玩
2. have+ 三餐 have breakfast/ lunch/ supper 3. study for… 为…学习
3. stay at home 呆在家 4. go for a walk 去散步
5. go shopping= do some shopping= go to the shop 买东西
6.last weekend/ over the weekend 上周末 on weekends 周末
7. on+ 某日+morning/afternoon/ evening (或具体的某一天)
In +the morning/ afternoon/ evening in+世纪/年/月/季节 at+时刻
8. what about/how about+ n/pron/v-ing
9. It’s time to do sth= It’s time for sth 该是做某事的时候了。
10.ask sb sth= ask sb about sth 询问某人某事 ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
二、重点句型和语法
1. 一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，通常与过去的时间状语连用;yesterday, last week/month/year
(1) 系动词be的过去时：am/ is --- was are---- were
陈述句：主语+be的过去式+其他 否定句：主语+be的过去式+not+其他
一般疑问句：Be的过去式+主语+其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+be的过去式
否定回答： No, 主语+be的过去式+not
(2) 实义动词的一般过去式;
陈述句：主语+动词的过去式+其他 否定句 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他? Yes, 主语+did No，主语+didn’t
(3)规则动词的过去式变化规则 (详情见课本第102页)
Unit10. Where did you go on vacation?
一、 短语
1. go on vacation 去度假 2. go to summer camp 去夏令营
3. have fun doing sth 做某事快乐 4. all day 整天 5. decide to so sth 决定做某事
6. make a decision to do sth 下决心做某事 7. make sb do sth 使某人做某事
8. be lost = get lost 迷路/ 走失 9. walk back to… 走回….
二、重点句子和注意事项
1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp
2. Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City
3. Where did he /she go on vacation? He stayed at home./ She visited her uncle.
4. Did you/he/ she/they go to Central Park? Yes. I/he/she/ they did. No, I/he/she/they didn’t
5. How were the movies? They were fantastic
6. have fun doing sth = enjoy oneself doing sth
Eg;We have fun learning and speaking English.= We enjoy ourselves learning and spesking English
7. find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 find sb do sth 发现某人做某事
8.in the corner 在角落里(指在建筑物里面)
at the corner 在拐角处(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角)
9. help sb (to) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
Unit11 What do you think of game shows?
一、 重难点解析
1.too 与either的区别
Too“也”，表示肯定的意义，与肯定的表达方法连用;而either“也不”，表示否定的意义，与否定的表达方法连用。
2. mind 表示“介意，反对”的意思时，通常用疑问句、否定句中。后跟动名词
Would you mind opening the window? 请你打开窗子好不好?
He doesn’t mind the cold weather at all. 他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。
3. stand 表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句) can’t stand sb/sth 不能忍受某人/某事
can’t stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事
He can’t stand the hot weather. 他忍受不了炎热的天气。
4. What do you think of…? 你认为…怎么样?= How do you like…?
5. Welcome to… 欢迎来….. 6. in fact 实际上
6. We’re talking to Alan, a thirteen-year-old boy. 我们将与这位名叫艾伦的13岁男孩聊天
Thirteen-year-old 是一个合成形容词，常用来修饰名词，三个词中间用连字符连接，中间的名词需用单数。
She is a seven-year-old girl. 她是一个7岁的女孩。
7.agree with 同意 8. ask for 请求 9. put sth in…. 把某物放进…..
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.
一、 短语
1. in class 在课堂上 2. on school nights 在上学的晚上 3. school rules 校规
4. no talking 禁止说话 5. listen to music 听音乐 6. have to 不得不
7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步 8. eat outside 在外面吃饭
9. in the hallway 在走廊上 10. wear a uniform 穿制服 11. after school 放学后
12. arrive late for class 上课迟到 13. be in bed 在床上 14. by ten o’clock 十点之前
15.help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭
二、重点句型
1. Don’t arrive late for school.= Don’t be late for school.
2. Don’t fight. 3. Don’t listen to music in classroom. 4. Don’t run in the hallways
5. Don’t smoke. It’s bad for your health. 6. Don’t play cards in school.
7. Don’t talk in class 8. Don’t watch TV on school nights.
9. Don’t sleep in class 10.Don’t talk when you eat
三、重难点解析
1.情态动词have to的用法，意思是“必须，不得不”，它侧重于客观上的必要和外观的权威。
(1)结构：主语+have to+动词原词+其他
(一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to;句子是过去时，用had to)如：
We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。
Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉他。
I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一，我不得不早上5点钟起床。
(2)否定形式：主语+don’t have to+动词原形+其他
(一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn’t have to. 句子是过去时，用didn’t have to)
例如：Nick doesn’t have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服
(3)疑问句：Do(Does或Did)+主语+have to+动词原形+其他。
