八年级春季学期期末英语试卷
语言的学习是培养一种感觉，而感觉要靠数量的积累来培养，今天小编就给大家整理一下八年级英语，一起来学习哦
表达八年级下期末英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷选择题(共80分)
一、听力(20分)
第一部分：听对话回答问题(每小题1分，计10分)
1.What's the weather like?
A. B. C.
2.What do Chinese do when they meet for the first time?
A. B. C.
3.What does the man see?
A. B. C.
4. What is Tommy's proble m?
A. B. C.
5. Where will the man go for summer vacation?
A. To London. B. To Tokyo. C. To HongKong.
6. How old is Daniel now?
A. 16. B. 17. C. 18.
7. Which club will the girl join?
A. The movie club. B. The art club. C. The music club.
8. What did the robot do on TV?
A. It washed the clothes. B. It washed the dishes. C. It made the clothes.
9. What does the woman want to do in New York?
A. Visit her friends. B. Do some shopping. C. Do further study.
10. Who is probably the man?
A. The girl's father. B. The girl's friend. C. The policeman.
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题(每小题1分，计10分)听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题
11. What do most people think about colours for the rooms?
A. Light colours are better than dark ones.
B. Dark colours are better than light ones.
C. They are both good and interesting.
12. What's the function of the colour blue?
A. It can make us feel relaxed. B. It is good for our eyes. C. It makes us feel powerful.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题
Learning English online
Ways to learn English English magazines, newspapers and radio
Various kinds of English learning 13
Benefits of online learning People around the world can visit them 14
People can get answers instantly on the Internet.
People can learn what they need anytime and search for useful 15 without leaving home.
13. A. materials B. websites C. books
14. A. at times B. every day C. every week
15. A. information B. data C. tips
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题
16. What did the boy want to be?
A. A bus driver. B. A train driver. C. A conductor.
17. What was wrong with the boy when he was born?
A. He had no feet. B. He had no arms. C. He had no legs.
18. Who taught him to use feet as hands?
A. His father. B. A train driver. C. His uncle.
19. How did he start a train one day?
A. With hands. B. With head. C. With feet
20. What did the worker feel when he caught the boy at first?
A. He was very happy. B. He was very proud. C. He was very surprised.
二、单项选择
21. --- Many people like watching _______TV series In the Name of People now. Have you seen it , Mary?
--- Yes, it’s quite ______ excellent play, so I can’t wait to turn on the TV when I get home.
A. a;the B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the
22. People in Yangzhou ________ walk or ride bikes, but now they ______ taking the bus or driving cars .
A. used to; used to B. were used to ;used to
C. were used to; are used to D. used to; are used to
23. These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living.
A. hard enough; enough money B. enough hardly; money enough
C. enough hard; money enough D. hardly enough; enough money
24. --- We want to find some ways to_______ money for poor Children.What will you do?
--- I am going to_______ some money to the Red Cross Society.
A. donate;donate B. raise;raise C.donate;raise D.raise;donate
25. Hard work can bring you_________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become_________.
A. success; success B. successful; success C. success; successful D. successful; successful
26. --- Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
--- In front of the gate of our school.
A. what time should we arrive at the park B. where should we meet
C. where I can find you tomorrow morning D. what we need to take with us
27. There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.
A. in; on B. on; in C. in; by D. at; by
28. “WeChat” really makes a great _____ to our life. More and more people use it now.
A. chance B. problem C. difference D. surprise
29. Few students can understand the sentence until it _____ twice or three times.
A. explains B. is explained C. will be explained D. has explained
30. --- He’s already been back from the USA,_________?
--- _________. He is on a visit to Shanghai.
A. hasn’t he; No B. isn’t he; Yes C. hasn’t he; Yes D. isn’t he; No
31. Lily’s mother is too busy _______ housework _________ her with her homework.
A. to do; helping B. doing; helping C. to do; to help D. doing; to help
32. The book that I’m reading isn’t mine. Kate _________ it to me last week. I have ________it for days.
A. borrowed ; lent B. lent ; borrowed C. lent ; kept D. borrowed ; kept
33. It is necessary _________ the government to provide support _________ the poor.
A. for; for B. of; with C. of; for D. for; with
34. __________ you have done! We are grateful to you for what you have done for the children in poor areas.
A. How meaningful work B. How meaning job
C. What a meaningful job D. What a meaning work
35. --- There are always many volunteers in great events, aren't there?
--- Yes. ________.
A. No pain, no gain B. Many hands make light work
C. Actions speak louder than words D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
三、完型填空
Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider(蜘蛛) webs on the walls and mice running around. People 36 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and 37 every day. He thought it was poverty(贫穷) that led 38 his unhappy life.
One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 39 about changing his life. The old man gave him a 40 vase(花瓶) and said, “This is a magic vase that will bring you 41 .”
The poor man looked at the vase 42 . He wondered 43 he need a vase in his poor house. However, he didn’t want to 44 away such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.
“It’s not right for something so beautiful to be 45 ,” the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.
46 he was still not satisfied(满意的). “It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web.” At this, he started to do some 47 in the house and paint the walls.
His house turned into a 48 place immediately. The poor man cheered up. He suddenly 49 that in the past it was his 50 that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.
36. A. avoided B. continued C. enjoyed D. risked
37. A. sadly B. sad C. Sadness D. sadder
38. A. for B. off C. to D. with
39. A. knowledge B. success C. service D. advice
40. A. big B. small C. beautiful D. old
41. A. pain B. happiness C. harm D. confidence
42. A. closely B. easily C. surprisingly D. gladly
43. A. what B. why C. how D. when
44. A. throw B. turn C. keep D. go
45. A. ugly B. full C. empty D. dirty
46. A. And B. But C. Because D. So
47. A. work B. cleaning C. job D. cooking
48. A. strange B. large C. dirty D. comfortable
49. A. hoped B. realized C. thought D. found
50. A. business B. laziness C. loneliness D. sickness
四、阅读理解
A
Wildwood School Library Guide
This will give you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.
Opening hours:
3:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. on school days; 8:30 a.m.—11：00 a.m. on weekends
On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids.
Borrowing
Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.
Returning:
Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due (到期的)date or the kid can not borrow other books.
Damaged(受损的)or Lost Boo ks
When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.
Please call us at 3362—1323 for more information.
51. Students can borrow more than two books at a time___________.
A. for sending exams B. to do school research
C. for after-school activities D. to read together with their parents
52. _________must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows.
A. Three dollars B. Half the price of the book
C. Full price of the book D. Twice the price of the book
53. This library guide is for_________________
A. teachers from Wildwood B. workers in Wildwood School Library .
C. visitors to Wildwood School D. parents of the Wildwood School students.
B
People use their mouths for many things. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice.
Sometimes, people say something to a friend or a family member. Later they regret because it hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they didn’t mean to tell. The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.”
Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend is going to say. When this happens, the friend might say: “You took the words right out of my mouth!” Sometimes a person has a bad or sad experience with another person. He might say that experience “left a bad taste in my mouth.” Or the person possibly has a very frightening(可怕的)experience, like having an angry dog running after him. He might say: “I had my heart in my mouth.”
Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. You might say the person “was born with a silver spoon (银勺) in his mouth”. He is the opposite of a person living from “hand to mouth”. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.
54. The underlined word “regret” may mean _____________.
A. feel sorry B. feel excited C. feel proud D. feel surprised
55. When a man says “I had my heart in my mouth”, usually he means he was _____________. .
A. excited B. afraid C. surprised D. happy
56. Tom says that he is living from hand to mouth. He means he is living a(n) _____________life.
A. busy B. hard C. easy D. rich
57. Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?
A. Different Uses of Mouth B. People and Their Mouths
C. Expressions about Mouth D. The Importance of Mouth
C
Do you find it hard to learn math and history? A recent study carried out by scientists from University of London, may be of help to you. They found that teenagers could get higher marks in math if they studied in the morning and better grades in history if they were taught in the afternoon.
The researchers did a study at a secondary school in Bulgaria over nine years. The results showed that when teenagers had math classes earlier in the day, they scored on average (平均) 7 percent higher in tests than when taught in the afternoon. Lower-ability students did worst when they were studying math in the afternoon.
In history, students taught in the afternoon scored on average 6 percent higher than when they were taught in the morning. However, it doesn’t work for other subjects such as languages or geography.
Velichka Dimitrova, leader of the study, said the findings show that we do better at different times of the day.
“In the morning, our brains are better and fresher, so we are better at doing something that repeats a lot like problem solving, where we require more speed and attention,” Dimitrova told The Telegraph.
“In the afternoon, it seems that this process (过程) slows down. On the other hand, history is better suitable for the afternoon, when we are more creative and open to discussion,” she said.
Subjects such as foreign languages require both memory and repetition (重复), and they also need people to be creative. This is perhaps why the time of day has no influence on learning.
Time-of-day effects such as those are believed to be connected to the body clock. This is the system in our bodies that controls when we need to sleep. Some schools in the US and UK have tried out later school starting times for teenagers, whose body clocks change as they grow into adults.
Dimitrova believes schools should take this chance to improve students’ performance just by changing their timetables.
58. History is better suitable for the afternoon because ______.
A. it is an easy subject for students to learn
B. we are more creative and open to discussion
C. our brains are better and fresher in the afternoon
D. it’s easier to pay more attention to the work we are doing
59. It is believed that the time-of-day effects have something to do with a student’s ______.
A. age B. hobby C. body clock D. learning habit
60. Dimitrova is sure that ______.
A. it is better to learn history and math in the morning
B. changing timetables properly can improve students’ performance
C. different times of a day have some influence on learning languages
D. it makes no difference for lower-ability students to learn math in the afternoon
61. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The good advice on managing a school.
B. The importance of learning history and math.
C. The good ways to get higher scores in history and math.
D. The influence of timetables on history and math learning.
D
It’s always a happy moment when you get some pocket money. But have you ever thou ght about how to spend your pocket money wisely? Here is some advice.
Make a list.
When you get your pocket money, don’t get too excited. We all have a lot of things that we want. But do you really need them? That’s why it is necessary to make a list before you spend money. Start with the thing you want most. You can also write down how much it costs or how important it is in your life. By doing this , you will see if it is really necessary to buy it.
Help others.
How about being more selfless and using your pocket money to help others? We all know that there are many people in the world who are in need of our help. Helping others brings out the best in us and is one of the greatest joys in our lives. So consider using your pocket money to do something useful and helpful, and feel how you can make a difference.
Save as much as you can.
There is an old saying that “Money doesn’t grow on trees.” If you spend all your pocket money right away, you’ll have no money until your next “pay day”. A wallet sometimes might not be the best place to save money because it may make it easier for you to spend your money. Get a piggy bank or ask your parents to start a savings account (账户) for you. Someday when you look back, you’ll get a strong feeling of achievement by saving so much money by yourself!
62. Why should we make a list before spending money?
A. Because it can help us buy things that we want most.
B. Because it can make sure we buy everything we want.
C. Because it can help us know which thing is the most expensive.
D. Because it can help us know if we have enough money for the things.
63. What does the underlined sentence ‘Money doesn’t grow on trees.’ mean?
A. Money doesn’t come easily. B. Money is as important as trees.
C. One can make money by growing trees. D. We should use our money to protect the environment.
64. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Helping others can bring us great happiness.
B. We should tell our parents before we buy something expensive.
C. Pocket money can be used to do something useful and helpful.
D. Saving much money can make us get a strong feeling of achievement.
65. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How to save pocket money B. How to get pocket money
C. How to spend pocket money D. How to help others with pocket money
第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共60分)
五、词汇运用(本大题共10分，每空一词，每小题1分)
66. I love Yangzhou, ____________(尤其是) in spring.
67. Som eone has left a window open____________(粗心大意).
68. All the kids were surprised when they heard that a cow has four __________ . (胃)
69. How long have you ____________(借) the book?
70. He is patient enough to ___________(解释)the thing to us.
71. They have just had a ______________(discuss) about where to spend their holidays.
72. When the guest entered the hall, Mrs Smith stood up and greeted him ________ (polite).
73. He was so tired out that he found himself ________(able)to move out of the hotel.
74. Living together with my friends was a great __________ .(pleasant)
75. Some husbands care less about their ______ (wife) feelings and seldom help them do housework.
六、任务型阅读阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。(共10小题, 每空1分，计10分)
We often see top students around us and everyone knows about them. Let us take Jenny as an example. She is the monitor of our class. She spends a lot of time working for our class. But she always gets good grades in all subjects. How do students like Jenny do that? When I asked her, she said, “Hard work is not the whole story. It’s not how long you sit at the desk with your books open. It’s what you do as you are sitting.” In fact, we can see many top students spend fewer hours on their studies than their classmates. Jenny gave me some valuable suggestions.
If your math teacher gives you five problems, you should do six. If your Chinese teacher gives eight pages of reading, you should read nine. The more you practice, the more you learn.
Studying is a matter of your personal interest, so choose the way you are most comfortable with. Some people like working at night when the house is quiet, while others like doing their work early in the morning. However, others like studying as soon as they arrive home from school while the work is fresh in their minds. No matter which way suits you, try to do your best.
Studying is your business and the business comes before entertainment(娱乐). When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks given up. Studying is the only thing in your mind. Nothing can pull your attention away from what you are studying.
Studying is like eating. You should eat a little at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don’t do too much. When you can’t finish the work you planned to do, you will feel stressed and may lose confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you manage your time.
The students who hand in a clearly written paper are already half way to get an A.. Tidy papers are likely to get higher marks than messy ones. When you write clearly and do your work carefully, the thoughts in your mind are clear. You can avoid making more mistakes.
76 to make your studies better
Passage outline Supporting details
Do more than you are asked Do more than what your teacher asks you to because 77 more makes you learn more.
Choose suitable ways Some people like working on a 78 night, while others like doing their work early in the morning. Some people like studying their lessons shortly after 79 home from school.
Put 80 before entertainment Pay 81 to what you are studying.
Plan your time well Don’t try to do much at a time.
Failing to 82 your planned task will make you feel stressed and lose confidence.
On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan.
Keep your papers 83 Messy papers are more likely to get 84 marks than clear ones.
Besides, some mistakes can be 85 .
七、首字母填空(共10小题, 每空1分，计10分)
It’s not easy to let young people accept the ways of the old. It’s becoming e 86 more difficult in the face of new technologies. So officers gathered in Wuhan, Hubei Province that is proved to be good at m 87 children interested in tradition. They shared some lessons. As we all know, many students know little about traditional things. Officers d 88 how to make local operas popular in elementary and middle schools. Officers also agreed that every student should get the chance to w 89 a traditional opera show for free every year.
The work of the theatre was divided into three p 90 : speech, teaching and performance. By the end of November, about 146 e 91 of these kinds were held. Opera artists are often invited to schools to communicate with students and teachers. Traditional opera lessons are t 92 in more than 80 percent of its elementary and middle schools. More than 6,600 opera shows were performed at schools that year, and that was h 93 praised by students and parents.
In this way students can have a taste of the traditional beauty of China. “At first I was afraid these events could be a distract (分心) from study. Now I r 94 that our children have learned a lot from them,” said one parent of No.71 Middle School. One of the officers said o 95 parts of the country could learn some lessons from Hubei Province’s experiences. They hope students all over China will have the chance to learn the art of traditional operas by the end of 2018.
八、书面表达(30分)
A. 翻译(计10分)
96. 这个小男孩在公交车上给老人让座，很有礼貌。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
97. 这个公园是辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
98. 在志愿者的支持下，奥运会成功举办。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
99. 我认为很难在如此短的时间内解答出这个数学题。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
100. 你介意向我展示如何在网上预定火车票吗?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达 (本大题共20分)
现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为一个中学生，我们应节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。请以“My Low--carbon Life”为题，写一篇100字左右的短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。
内容包括：
1.环境污染越来越严重，比如水污染和空气污染，我们能看到森林被砍伐，垃圾随地乱扔等。
2.你是怎样从身边小事做起，做到“低碳生活”的?
如：每天步行上学、离开教室及时关灯和电扇、充分利用纸张、节约用水等。
3.号召更多的人加入到“低碳生活”中来。
My Low--carbon Life
八年级英语听力材料
1-10题
1. M: You look unhappy. What's the matter with you?
W: It's raining again. I don't likethe weather.
2. W: We Chinese usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. What about you?
M: In Korea, we are supposed to bow.
3.W: Do you see t he man who is standing on an elephant?
M: Yes. I think he is so brave.
4.W: Why is Tommy absent from school today?
M: Because he has got a high fever.
5.W: Do you have a plan for the summer vacation?
M: Yes. I have planned to go to London, but my wife would like to go to Hong Kong. Finally, I agreed with her.
6.W: Can you drive a car at the age of sixteen in China, Daniel?
M: No, we can't. Drivers must be at least 18 years old. I can drive a car next year.
7.M: Oh, you like watching movies so much! Would you like to join the movie club?
W: I'd love to, but I like music too! I think in the music club I can learn to write songs and play different kinds of
instruments. It's much more exciting.
8. W: Mike, do you think people will have robots in their homes in 100 years?
M: Yes, I do. I saw a robot on TV, and it made t he dishes and washed the clothes.
9.W: I want to do some shopping in New York. Is 200 dollars enough for me?
M: If you've already paid for the air tickets and for homestay, it should be OK.
10.W: Stop! Don't cross that line! Can't you see the sign, kid?
M: Sorry, Sir! I don't know it's against the rules.
11-12题：
W: Do you know there is a relationship between colours and moods, Jack?
M: Certainly. I think colours influence our everyday lives in many ways.
W: How should we choose the colours for the rooms of a house?
M: Most people think light colours are better than dark ones.
W: Yes. I notice light colours make rooms seem larger.
M: Sure. I also know blue can make us feel relaxed and green is good for our eyes.
W: Yes. My mum says blue is suitable for bedrooms. I also find some people prefer orange for their dining rooms.
M: True, but it depends on personal taste. Anyway, we should choose the colour which makes us feel comfortable.
13-15题：
In addition to English magazines, newspapers and radio, there are various kinds of English learning websites. Millions of people around the world visit them daily to improve their English. If someone from Spain asks a question, they may get an answer from Canada instantly. On the Internet, you can chat with other English speakers freely, and enjoy the latest English songs. The Internet brings the world of English to you.
I suppose this new way to study English is wonderful. How comfortable i t is to learn what I need anytime and search for plenty of useful information without leaving home! I think more and more people will choose the learning websites to further improve their English.
16-20题：
An eleven-year-old boy in a small town wanted to be a train driver. But the boy was born without arms. He was taught by his uncle to use his feet as "hands". How he wished he could be a train driver! One day he saw an empty train and he climbed on. He started it with his feet easily. Nobody could see the boy in the train or stop the train. When he was near the town, a worker caught up with the train and stopped it. At first he was very angry, but when he saw the boy, he was so surprised that he hardly believed it was true. "I like the train and I can drive it with my feet," said the boy quietly but proudly.
八年级英语参考答案
一.听力
1-5 AAABC 6-10 BCABC 11-15 AABBA 16-20 BBCCC
二.单选
21-25 BDADC 26-30 CACBC 31-35 DCACB
三.完型填空
36-40 ABCDC 41-45 BCBAC 46-50 BBDBB
四.阅读理解
51-53 BCD 54-57 ABBC 58-61 BCBD 62-65 AABC
五.词汇运用
66. especially 67. carelessly 68. stomachs 69. kept 70. explain
71. discussion 72. politely 73. unable 74. pleasure 75. wives’
六.任务型阅读
76. How/Ways 77. practising 78. Quiet 79. Arriving/getting/going 80. study/studying
81. attention 82. finish 83. tidy/clean/clear 84. lower 85. avoided
七.首字母填空
86. even 87. making 88. discussed 89. watch 90. parts
91. events 92. taught 93. highly 94. realize 95. other
八.A.翻译
96.It is polite of the boy to give his seats to the elderly.
97.The park is a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.
98.With volunteers’ support, the Olympic games were successfully held.
99.I find/think it (it’s) difficult to work out the maths problem in such a short time.
100.Do you mind showing me how to book train tickets on the Internet.
B.作文(略)
有关八年级下英语期末试卷
一、单项选择。(15分)
( )1. —I missed the beginning of ________ cartoon The Lion King.
—What a pity! You should leave school half _______ hour earlier.
A. a, an B. the, a C. the, an D. an, the
( )2. Jim _____ ride to school. But now he ____ walking to school
A. was used to; used to B. got used to; is used to
C. used to; is used to D. used to; used to
( )3. Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know ________ about the trouble.
A. who to talk to B. who to talk C. who to say D. what to talk
( )4. —Is Mr. Liu a teacher with a lot of teaching ________?
—Yes, she is. He always tells us some funny ________ after class.
A. experience; experience B. experiences; experiences
C. experiences; experience D. experience; experiences
( )5. —Why did you buy a radio? — ______ English.
A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn D. Be learning
( )6. Nobody seems ________ than you ________ready for the exam.
A.busy; to get B. busier; getting C.busier; to get D.busy, getting
( )7. —A homeless man won a big prize. He became rich over night — ___________.
A.Better safe than sorry B. The early bird catches the worm.
C. Every dog has its day. D. Actions speak louder than words.
( )8. You two live in the same community now. It’s too hard _____you to avoid______her.
A.of; meeting B. for; to meet. C.for; meeting. D.of; to meet.
( )9.we’ll___some money by holding a charity show,then ____it to poor students in the west.
A. raise,donate B.donate,donate C. raise,raise D.donate,raise.
( )10.Nick sat ____ to his mother with his eyes half ______.
A.closed ,opened B.close, open C.closely, opening D.close, opened
( )11. The task _______ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.
A. was finished B. will be finished C. has been finished D. can't be finished
( )12—Your father’s never been to other countries, has he?
— ________. He plans to go abroad for a second time.
A. No, he has B. Yes, he hasn’t C. Yes, he has D. No, he hasn’t
( )13.The young man ____leave his office by his boss around eight o’clock last night.
A.made to B. is made to C.was made D.was made to
( ) 14. The visitors are very _______ to see so many changes _______.
A. surprised; are taken place B. surprising; take place
C. surprised; take place D. surprising; are taken place
( )15. —Would you like me to help you with the homework?
—____________ . But I can manage it myself.
A. It doesn’t matter B. The same to you C. It’s very kind of you. D. Take it easy
二、完形填空 。(15分)
The water and the land are thought part of the earth surface (表面). The air is 1 thought a kind of blanket 2 the earth. But it is 3 than that. Maybe you have been in a cave (洞穴) 4 in the earth. Did you think about the air that was in the cave? The land has some air mixed in it. Air is even mixed 5 the water in the sea. These examples show that some air is 6 the earth’s surface as well as above it.
Men once 7 that there were four basic things from which everything else was made. They 8 these things—earth, fire, air, and water the four elements(元素). 9 man made more observations, they 10 that fire was not an element. 11 they concluded (得出结论) that land, air and water were not elements, 12 .
13 , there are more than 100 elements from which scientists believe all things are made. 14 land, air and water are not elements, they are three main parts of man’s environment. You will 15 more about them as you study the Earth.
( )1. A. usuallyB. seldomC. never D. sometimes
( )2. A. above B. around C. across D. among
( )3. A. better B. more C. lessD. worse
( )4. A. wide B. high C. long D. deep
( )5. A. at B. in C. with D. to
( )6. A. below B. before C. betweenD. beside
( )7. A. found B. thoughtC. knew D. understood
( )8. A. called B. told C. name D. said
( )9. A. That B. For C. As D. So
( )10. A. believeB. plannedC. decided D. want
( )11. A. End B. At last C. Hardly D. Nearly
( )12. A. tooB. neither C. alsoD. either
( )13. A. True B. Read C. In fact D. Correctly
( )14. A. When B. As C. Since D. Though
( )15. A. exam B. study C. exercise D. know
三、阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
(A)
Different vitamins are found in different foods. Then which food should be eaten to keep us healthy? Let’s look at some important vitamins for the answer
Vitamin A helps to protect skin(皮肤) from becoming dry. It is also helpful to the eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in animal liver(肝脏) and the yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other dark-coloured fruit and vegetables have something that body can change into vitamin A.
Vitamin B changes food into energy and helps the heart and nerve system(神经系统) to work smoothly. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow. It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, meat and fish.
Vitamin B helps to produce red blood cells(红血球). It is found in food like eggs, meat, fish, milk and green vegetables.
Vitamin C is needed for strong bone and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels(血管), It also helps wounds(伤口) to cure quickly. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it everyday in foods like oranges, tomatoes and cabbage.
Vitamin D increases the level of calcium(钙) in the blood. Calcium is needed for nerve and muscle cells to work normally, as well to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin D. In some countries, milk producers add vitamin to milk so that it will be good for children.
( )1Without ______, we cannot see well in darkness.
A. vitamin A B. vitamin B C. Vitamin C D. Vitamin D
( )2According to the passage, vitamin B, can be found in _______.
A. fish liver oil B. grains , meat and fish
C. milk and vegetables D. animal liver and eggs
( )3.From the passage, we know that vitamin C is good for _________
A. the skin B. the heart C. blood vessels D. nerve and muscle
( )4. Some milk producers add vitamin D to milk mainly to help children to ________
A. have good eyesight B. produce blood cells
C. get enough calcium D. heal wounds quickly
( )5. According to the passage above, which of the following is TRUE?
A. We can get vitamins form everything.B. We can live healthily with few vitamins.
C. Vitamins are not important to our health.D. Different vitamins help us in different ways.
(B)
One day, Jack’s parents told him that his grandpa would retire(退休) after working for forty years. Jack said in surprise, “I’m only seven, so it means Grandpa has been… er … A really long time!”
His parents said, “Yes. That’s why we are going to have a surprising party for him. ”
Jack loved his grandpa and wanted to do something special for him. He remembered the business card his grandpa had given him two years before. He knew that his grandpa would no longer have the position(职位) on that card, so he decided to build a new one for his grandpa.
When the big day came, Jack was ready. But he didn’t want to put his gift together with others’. He carried it around with him the whole evening.
When all the other people left, he took his grandpa’s hand and brought him over to a chair and gave him the gift.
His grandpa smiled, “Well, it must be a beautiful gift. May I open it now?” “Sure!” Jack said excitedly.
As Grandpa opened the gift, tears came into his eyes. Jack gave him the greatest gift he had ever got! They were business cards with new position: FULL-TIME GRANDPA! Jack said, “Now your full-time job is my grandpa!”
Well, how much do I get paid?” his grandpa asked, smiling. “As many hugs(拥抱) as you want!” With these words, Jack gave Grandpa a hug. “Well, I guess that means I’m the richest man in the world!” said Grandpa.
( )6. Who was going to retire?
A. Jack’s grandma. B. Jack’s grandpa. C. Jack’s mother. D. Jack’s father.
( )7. Jack remembered _______ his grandpa had given him two years before.
A. the birthday card B. the boy C. the book D. the business card
( )8. What did Jack decide to do for his grandpa?
A. To build a new position for him. B. To draw a picture for him.
C. To sing a song for him. D. To buy a gift for him.
( )9. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jack was the first one to give his gift to his grandpa.
B. Jack was the last one to give his gift to his grandpa.
C. Jack gave his gift to his grandpa together with other people.
D. Jack gave his gift to his grandpa together with his parents.
( )10. Why were there tears in Grandpa’s eyes?
A. Because he would lose his position. B. Because he was not cared for.
C. Because he was moved by Jack’s gift D. Because he was unhappy.
(C)
A little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain.
The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning might frighten her child. Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child's school. As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled.
Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, "What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came?' The little girl answered with a smile, “Mum, you know, God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.”
( )16. How did the little girl go to school every day?
A. By car B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By bike.
( )17. What was the weather like that day?
A. It was rainy B. It was fine C It was just windy D It was only cloudy.
( )18. At first, the mother felt worried because _____________
A. she couldn't help her daughterB. her daughter hadn't taken her umbrella
C. she had something more important to doD. her daughter might be afraid of the lightning
( )19.According to the article, we can know that the little girl was____
A. proud B shy C. brave D. nervous
( )20. This passage is possibly from____
A. a menu B. a magazine C. a dictionary D a report
四、任务型阅读。(共10小题，每空一词，每小题1分，计10分)
Smoking is bad for you, but what if your parents smoke? You might be worried about their health, be tired of smelling the smoke, or even a little embarrassed by it. You can’t order your parents to stop smoking, but you can help them to give up this bad habit. Tell them smoking is not good for their health.
If you think it will help, you could find some articles like this one and give them to your parents. Many states now have free programs to help people give up smoking. You might even see them advertised on billboards(公告栏) in your town. Point these out to your parents and help them to find out more about these programs.
What if your parents get angry with you for mentioning the topic of smoking? People don’t like to be told that they are doing something unhealthy, so it is possible your parents will be angry, especially if they are worried they won’t be able to give up smoking. Maybe they have tried before but failed.
Remember to be kind and show respect(尊敬) when you discuss smoking with your parents. Also remember that it is not easy to give up smoking. Some people have tried several times before they’re able to give up. Instead of shouting at them, tell them that you love them and want them to enjoy many healthy years ahead. They may finally realize you are right about smoking.
If your parents agree to stop smoking, be their biggest supporter. Ask if there is anything you can do when they feel the desire(渴望) to smoke. Maybe you could go for a walk, do a puzzle, or listen to music together. As they reach their goals, such as a month without smoking, remember to celebrate the achievement.
Topic ●How to 1 your parents give up smoking
Causes ●Smoking does 2 to their health.
●You either 3 about their health or are tired of smelling their smoke.
Ways ●It may be helpful to find some articles for them about 4 up smoking.
●Ask them to read 5 programs provided by many states.
●You should know that your parents may get 6 when you mention the topic of smoking.
●Show your kindness and respect when you have a 7 on smoking with them.
●It is important to remember that it is 8 to give up smoking.
To 9 your parents in giving up smoking, you can have a lot to do. ●Spend some time with them. For example, you may go for a walk, do a puzzle, or listen to music together.
●Don’t 10 to celebrate their achievement when they stop smoking for a month.
五、词汇(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
1. It is very __________(有意义的) for us to join the Tree-planting Club.
2. It is _________ (必须的) for us to know how to write a report.
3. We should know the _________(背景) of the event.
4. My main________ (目的) is to prepare for the meeting.
5. You should speak to the elderly ___________(有礼貌).
B. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. How many (stomach) does a cow have.
2. Many children in poor areas can’t receive .(educate)
3. Dr. Ma used to do two or three (operate)
4. To Li Hai, the most important thing is (take) part in the competition.
5. The company hopes its product will be (success) on the European market.
6. It’s polite (greet) others when you meet them.
7. Many people like to add some sugar while ________ (drink) black tea.
8. My sister’s dream was ___________(be) a dancer when she was a little girl.
9. She was too careless __________(pass) the final exam.
10. You should practise __________(speak) English as much as possible.
六、阅读表达。(每小题1分，满分5分)
New rules and behaviour standards(行为规范) for middle school students came out(颁布) in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated(作弊) in an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something honest students should do.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way， you can learn more about animals and how to protect(保护) them.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone’s new ideas are important.
Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late， you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids，so try to look at the good web pages(网页). You can use the web pages for fun or homework.
1. What should the best students do in an exam?(no more than 4 words)
2. What should you do if you have to go back home late? (no more than 6 words)
3. What can the children use the good web pages for? (no more than 4 words)
4. When did the new rules come out? (no more than 2 words)
5. Which new idea do you think may come true? (no more than 9 words)
七、短文填空 (每空一词;共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分)
Millions of words have been w (1 ) about young people in the USA. There are reasons for this great i (2) in their ideas, feelings and actions.Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities (大学).Young person u (3 ) twenty-five make up nearly half of the American population。Many of these will soon be in charge of (负责管理)the na tion. Naturally their ideas are i (4 ) to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what they t (5) and feel.College students today have strong opinions about right and wrong. They are deeply interested in m (6) a better life for all people, e (7) for those who have not been given a fair c______ ( 8) before now. They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents. It is h (9) for them to see what is right and good in the older ways. As a result, there is often t (10) in American families.
八、书面表达(10分)假设你是戴维，你想参加学校举办的“我想成为一名志愿者”为题的英语演讲比赛，你用英语写下包含以下要点的演讲稿。要点如下：
1.以前父母不在家时，你做事情有困难时，你总是会向邻居寻求帮助，现在你要向他们学习;
2.每年3月5日，你一定会去拜访孤独的老人;3.上周，你在学校里组织了次义演(charity show)，……
4.现在你已经帮助两个贫困的孩子重返校园，这些都很有意义;
注意：1. 信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 2. 词数：80左右。
Hi，everyone! My name is David.I want to be a volunteer. ___________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
八(下)期末测试卷答案
一、单项选择(15分)
1-5 CCADC 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 BCDCC
二、完型填空。(15分)
1-5ABBDC 6-10ABACC 11-15BDCDD
三、阅读理解。(20分)
1—5 ABCCD 6—10 BADCB
四、任务型阅读。(10分)
1. help 2. harm 3 worry 4. giving 5. free
6. angry/unhappy 7. discussion 8. hard/difficult 9. support 10. forget
五、词汇(15分)
A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
1. meaningful 2.necessary 3.background 4.purpose 5.politely
B. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. stomachs 2. education 3 operations 4.to take 5.successful
6. to greet 7. drinking. 8. to be 9. to pass 10. speaking
六、阅读表达。(每小题1分，满分5分)
1.They should not cheat./ They should be honest.
2.We should let our parents know.
3.For fun or homework.
4.In March.
5.People could live on the moon in the future.
七、短文填空(10分)
1. written 2. interest 3. under 4. important 5. think
6. making 7. especially 8. chance 9 .hard 10. trouble
八、书面表达(10分)
八年级英语下期末试题参考
第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分)
Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词成语。每个句子读两遍。
( )1.A.be B.been C.being
( ) 2.A.classical B.classics C.classes
( ) 3.A.raise B.rise C.rest
( ) 4.A.called up B.called out C.called
( ) 5.A.population B.passage C.pressure
Ⅱ.短对话理解(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
( )6.How heavy is thee elephant?
A.350 kilos. B.5.000 kilos. C.150 kilos.
( ) 7.What does the man think of the story?
A.Boring. B.Educational. C.Relaxing.
( ) 8.Who has cleaned the living room?
A.Jack. B.Jim. C.Unele Li.
( )9.Could the boy borrow the CD player from the girl?
A.No,he can’t. B.Yes,he can. C.Sorry,he could.
( )10.Where are the two speakers talking now?
A.In the bookstore. B.In the post. C.In the library.
Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至12两个小题。
( )11.Who did Tom play baseball with?
A.His father. B.His brother. C.His friend.
( )12.How often does Tom play baseball?
A.Twice a week. B.Once a week. C.Twice a day.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15两个小题。
( )13.What’s Ben going to be?
A.A math teacher. B.A doctor. C.A player.
( )14.What kind of film will be on tonight?
A.A cartoon. B.An action movie. C.A comedy.
( )15.When will they meet?
A.At 6:30. B.At 7:15. C.At 7:30.
Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。
When it happened,Early one 16. .
Where the man wanted to go;A 17. .
How to get there,By 18. .
How many times he called the company;19. times.
What he does;A 20. .
第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题，满分40分)
Ⅴ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21.Is Xi’an modern city or ancient one?
A.a;an B.an;a C.a;a D.an;an
( ) 22.-Why are you so ,Bob?
-Because I get a good grade in the exam.
A.lucky B.surprised C.excited D.sad
( )23.Teachers should some students to continue studying when they want
To give it up.
A.make B.keep C.compare D.encourage
( )24.Everyone should learn to think for themselves because they can’t
Others all the time.
A.depend on B.check out C.look for D.cut off
( )25.David coffee,but now he milk.
A.used to drink used to drinking. B.used to drinking;drinks
C.is used to drinking;used to drink D.is used to drink;is drinking
( )26.I asked two people the way to the station,but of them could
Help me.
A.both B.either C.all D.neither
( )27.-Why did they set up this organization(机构)?
- disabled people.
A.Help B.To help C.Helping D.Helped
( )28.-How did the accident happen?
-You know,it was difficult to see the road clearly because it .
A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain
( )29.-Could you please tell Aanna that I want to talk to her?
-Sure,I will let her know she comes back.
A.although B.so that C.unless D.as soon as
( )30.We should wait here the teacher can see us.
A.when B.while C.unless D.so that
( )31.-I think eating vegetables is good our health.
-Yes,I agree you.
A.for;to B.for;with C.with;to D.at;with
( )32.-Why won’t you go to the movies with me?
-Because I it twice.
A.see B.will see C.have seen D.saw
( )33.China has population in the world.
A.the most B.the biggest C.the more D.the bigger
( )34.-How nice your bike is!How long you it?
-Since I was 10 years old.
A.have;bought B.have;had C.did;buy D.would;buy
( )35.-It’s a fine day today.Let’s go to the park.
- .
A.You are right B.Sounds good! C.No! D.Not at all
Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lucy is seventy-your years old.She has no sons 36 daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to 37 herself every day.
Every night she spends two hours 38 kids with math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(报酬). She was a famous math 39 before she retired(退休) from a middle school.She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners(清洁工) 40 the street. And she does these happily.When the kids come for help, she is always 41 and tries her best. People asked her 42 . She said, “I love it. It makes me happy to help them.”
She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 43 a smile.
“I 44 to love everything around me. So I’m happy to do everything. I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my 45 . I love each day to help them.” she said.
Really, a good decision decided on what one does in life.
( )36. A. and B. but C.or D. so
( )37. A. look like B. look at C. look for D. look after
( )38. A. working B. helping C. studying D.teaching
( )39. A. teacher B. nurse C. worker D.cleaner
( )40. A. do B. run C.play D.sweep
( )41. A.angry B. happy C. tired D. boring
( )42. A. why B. where C. when D. how
( )43. A. for B. on C. in D.with
( )44. A. have decided B. decides C. haven’t decided D.hate
( )45. A. example B. gift C. teacher D. helper
B
There is a saying“Time is life and when the lazy man kills time,he kills 46 .”But today I did a 47 thing to waste a lot of time. This morning, after I had 48 quickly.I watched TV. But it was too boring. Then I started to play computer games. I 49 lots of time playing it. When I realized I 50 study hard for my coming English and math 51 .Four hours had passed(已经过去), what should I do? I didn’t have 52 time. Mom knew this and told me, “It’s not helpful to be worried now. The 53 thing you can do is to do it at once. Don’t play again.” Mom’s 54 reminds me. I think Mom is 55 . I should be the owner of time and can’t make time fly away.
( )46.A.he B.his C.him D.himself
( )47.A.interesting B.silly C.beautiful D.happy
( )48.A.dinner B.supper C.lunch D.breakfast
( )49.A.took B.cost C.spent D.paid
( )50.A.can B.could C.may D.should
( )51.A.condition B.speech C.tests D.books
( )52.A.many B.much too C.too many D.enough
( )53.A.one B.only C.just D.first
( )54.A.sentences B.language C.words D.decision
( )55.A.wrong B.correctly C.true D.right
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
从方框中选择适当的选项完成对话。(有两项多余)
A：What do you like to do when you are free?
B: 56 .
A:Do you often go traveling?
B:Yes.
A: 57 .
B:I’ve been to many different places,for example Tibet(西藏)。 58 .
A:Really?I think that’s a great place. 59 .
B: 60 You can come to my home this afternoon.
A:Ok.
A.May I have a look at your photos?
B.I like reading books about traveling.
C.I have taken lots of photos there.
D.Me,too.
E.Where have you been?
F.Of course.
G.Have you ever been to an amusement park?
第三部分 阅读理解(共一大题，满分40分)
Ⅷ。阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题中所给的四项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fred’s Timetable(时间表)
Days Activities Time
Monday Go to Children’s Hospital to see Joy 3:00-5:00p.m.
Tuesday Dancing class 8:30-10:30a.m.
Wednesday Part—time job 12:00-6:00p.m.
Thursday See Dr.Brown 10:30-11:30a.m.
Part-time job 12:00-5:00p.m
Friday Go to the station to meet Ann 9:00.m.
Saturday Meet Tom to study for a test 2:00-4:00p.m.
Sunday Birthday party for Kay 5:00-8:00p.m.
( )61. is ill in hospital?
A.Kay B.Joy C.Tom D.Ann
( )62.For how many hours a week does Fred do his part-time job?
A.Five hours. B.Six hours. C.Eleven hours. D.Twelve hours.
( )63.Where does Fred meet Ann?
A.At the station. B.In the hospital. C.At Brown’s house. D.Birthday party.
( )64.Kay’s birthday is on .
A.Tuesday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday
( )65.What does Fred do on Saturday afternoon?
A.Play football. B.Study with Tom. C.Have a dancing class. D.Go to library.
B
Mr.Smith works in an office.He’s very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes from his office, he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking until she goes to bed.
One morning the man felt terrible and couldn’t go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman told the doctor all the things. The doctor understood why and said to Mrs.Black, “The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills(药片) are for you.”
“For me?” the woman said in surprise, “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!” “I don’t think so, madam,” said the doctor, “They are sleeping pills, your husband will soon be all right if you take them.”
( )66.Mr.Smith can’t have a good rest because .
A.he is ill B.he has nothing to do
C.his wife is very busy D.he is very busy and has no time
( )67.The sentence “His wife doesn’t stop talking until she goes to bed.”
Means .
A.she doesn’t stop talking when she falls asleep
B.she doesn’t stop talking after she falls asleep
C.She keeps talking until she falls asleep
D.she likes talking when she falls asleep
( )68.Why did Mr.Smith feel terrible one morning?
A.Because he couldn’t sleep well.
B.Because he had to go to work.
C.Because he didn’t want to sleep.
D.Because his wife asked him to get up.
( )69.The doctor gave Mrs.Black some medicine .
A.to make her happy B.to let her sleep quickly
C.to make her get better D.to make her feel busy
( )70.The sentence“Your husband will be all right if you take them.”means Mr.Smith will soon be all right if .
A.Mrs.Smith takes the bottle of medicine
B.Mr.Smith takes the pills
C.Mr.Smith takes the bottle of medicine
D.Mrs.Smith stops talking too much at night
C
Mary is an African elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. Mary has produced more than 50 paintings since last year. She has made over $2,500 for the zoo. Zoo leaders(领导)said Mary first showed the art ability(能力)about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the marks(痕迹) in the sand with her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去) the marks,then made new ones. The zoo workers gave her brushes and paints. Soon Mary was drawing pictures. Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary,and then people went to buy her pictures. And in this way she made a lot of money for the zoo by drawing.
( )71. Mary is .
A. a girl B. a zoo worker
C. a zoo leader D. an elephant from Africa
( )72. She has made over for the zoo.
A. $50 B. $2,500 C. $16 D. $4
( )73.Mary first learned to draw pictures .
A. when she was 4 years old B. to make money
C. in the sand with her trunk D. when she was 16 years old
( )74. wrote about Mary,and then people went to buy her pictures.
A. Newspaper reporters B. A magazine
C. A history textbook D. An advertisement
( )75.Mary rubbed out the marks she had made in order to .
A. please the visitors B. make other ones
C. ask for more brushes and paints D. clean her trunk
D
“Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities(慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.
It all started in 1980 in Phoenix,Arizona.Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.Tommy Austin and Ron Cox,two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter( 直升飞机)and made a real police uniform for him.
Children usually have four kinds of wishes:
I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert ,a game or a park.
I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors,singers or players.
I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors,singers or police officers.
I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.
Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future.People who work in the charity always try for the best.Almost 25,000 volunteers help,work or give money. Will you be one of them?
( )76.“Make-A-Wish ”is a charity to help__________.
A.sick children B.serious officers
B.C.famous actors D.popular singers
( )77.What did the two police officers do for Christopher?
A. They gave him a computer. B. They gave him a tour of the city .
C. They took him to a concert. D. They took him to the hospital.
( )78.Which kind of wishes does Christopher have?
A.I wish to go. B.I wish to meet. C.I wish to be. D.I wish to have.
( )79.The purpose of the last paragraph is to .
A.explain what “Make-A-With”is
B.encourage more people to join the charity
C.tell us how Christopher’s with came true
D.introduce different kinds of children’s wishes
( )80.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Sick children just wish to get well
B.Christopher and Tommy are two officers
C.A few people are working for “Make-A-Wish”
D.“Make-A-Wish”has a history of over 30 years
第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分20分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉字提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
81.There are t (厚的)clouds covering the top of the mountain.
82.There are many nice s (围巾)for girls and women in our shop.
83.Can you tell me the t (真相)?
84.I r (把........视为)my pet dog as my family member.
85.Lucy wasn’t careful enough yesterday.She cut h (她自己).
Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)
假设你是张杰，jack是你远在美国的网友，请给他写一封e-mail谈谈近况。词数60～80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。要点如下，可适当发挥。
1.最近已读完了《汤姆•索亚历险记》，很喜欢因为很有趣;
2.想了解美国的神话故事，对它们感兴趣;
3.和父母沟通困难，觉得父母不理解自己;
4.Jack有没有好的建议帮助自己;
5.暑假即将来临，打算成为一名志愿者，帮助他人。
参考词汇：The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(《汤姆•索亚历险记》);fairy story神话故事
Dear Jack,
How is it going?
.
Write back soon.
Yours,
Zhang Jie
八年级英语答案
听力：1--5 BBACB 6--10 BBCAC 11--1 5 BAACC
16. morning 17. plane 18. taxi 1 9. Three 20. pilot
单选：21 --25 ACDAA 26--30DBAD D 31--35 BCBBB
完形：36--40 CDBAD 41--45 BADAB
46- -50 DBDC D 51--55 CDBCD
补全：56--60 BECAF
阅读：61--65 BCADB 66--70 DCABD
71--75 DBCAB 7 6-- 80 ABCBD
单拼：81.thick 82.scarfs/scarves 83.truth 84.regard 85.hers elf
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