八年级英语下册期末考试题
很多中国学生对简单的语言往往不屑一顾，只求理解而不去尝试着使用自己学到的东西，今天小编就给大家整理一下八年级英语，希望大家来收藏哦
初中八年级英语下册期末试题
一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
A) 听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Jim mean?
A. B. C.
2. Who are they talking about?
A. B. C.
3. What charity does Daniel know about?
A. B. C.
4. What does Andy think of living a green life?
A. B. C.
5. Which book is the most interesting to the man?
A. The science book. B. The history book. C. The story book.
6. What is Jack doing all day?
A. Practicing the piano. B. Singing. C. Dancing.
7. Where are the man and the woman probably talking?
A. At a supermarket. B. At a bus stop. C. On the bus.
8. How much more money does the man need to buy the book?
A. 15 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 5 yuan.
9. When will the plane take off?
A. 7:15. B. 7:00. C. 7:30.
10. What does the man think of the film?
A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
B) 听对话和短文回答问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 每段对话或 短文听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11-12题。
11. When is Fred going to the United States?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Wednesday.
12. How will Fred and Lily keep in touch with each other?
A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By chatting online.
听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题，根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
Different manners
Countries Manners
In China 13 when visiting a Chinese family.
In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house.
In 14 countries There is no need to take off the shoes.
In England 15 the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it
13. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first
14. A. American B. European C. African
15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling
听第二篇短文，回答16—20题。
16. Jim was in his when he saw two men in his neighbor’s garden.
A. living room B. car C. kitchen
17. Jim asked the two men to take his TV because he wanted .
A. to throw it away B. to give it to them C. them to mend it
18. The two men took away the TV sets .
A. by bicycle B. by taxi C. in a car
19. The two men and the car .
A. came back the next day B. never came back again C. lost their way
20. From the passage we can guess , when Jim can’t get back his color TV.
A. he must be very glad
B. he will tell the police about it
C. he will never watch TV again
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Britain is European country. It is also island country.
A. an; a B. the; an C. a; an D. an; an
22. Marry told me not to drive high speed.
A. in B. at C. on D. with
23. —Tom, where is your manager?
—He with his workmates Shanghai on business for a few days.
A. went to B. has gone to C. have been to D. has been in
24. —Who can help me carry the heavy box?
—I think David is to do it. But the door is for him to go through.
A. too strong; too narrow B. too strong; narrow enough
C. strong enough; too narrow D. strong enough; narrow enough
25. —I will meet Linda at the station. Please what time she will arrive.
—Just a minute, please.
A. count B. choose C. check D. catch
26. —Have you decided to Beijing, the capital of China?
—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.
A. when to go B. how to go C. who to go D. where to go
27. Try to guess its meaning when meeting a new word. Don’t just your dictionary all the time.
A. look on B. take on C. keep on D. depend on
28. —Remember to return the book to the library in time, you will be fined.
—Yeah, I know.
A. or B. then C. but D. moreover
29. —He’s never been to the USA, ? — . He plans to go there again.
A. is he; Yes, he is B. has he; No, he hasn’t
C. has he; Yes, he has D. is he; No, he isn’t
30. —What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today.
—Honey, you . Let’s go out to have something different.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t have to
31. He told me that he wasn’t used to by plane and he used to sick a lot.
A. travelling; feel B. travel; feeling C. travel; feel D. travelling; feeling
32. At last, the boy was made computer games and began to do his homework.
A. stop playing B. to stop to play C. stop to play D. to stop playing
33. It’s brave the firemen to the big fire in such a short time.
A. for; put out B. of; run out C. of; put out D. for; run out
34. —You shouldn’t stay up late tonight. —Thanks, I will go to bed earlier. .
A. No pain, no gain B. Many hands make light work
C. I believe practice makes perfect D. I won’t burn the candle at both sides
35. —Would you mind if I open the window?
— , I’ve got a cold.
A. You’d better not. B. Never mind. C. Of course not. D. All right.
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
For the past five years, 44-year-old Rami Adham has spent much of his time helping children in Syria (叙利亚) . He keeps sending 36 to them.
Rami Adham was born in Syria, but moved to Finland with his family in 1989. When Syrian civil war (内战) took place in 2011, he 37 to help the children in his hometown. In the beginning, he 38 planned on sending toys. He thought food, medicine and drinking water were more 39 . Once his daughter asked him to send her toys to the children in Syria. When Adham gave the toys to those poor children, he saw the 40 on their faces. From then on, he made toys on the top of his gift list.
Adham soon became known 41 the Father Christmas of Syria. He has travelled from Finland to Syria 28 times. And he won't stop until the war ends. Every time he goes to Syria, he carries a heavy bag of toys on his back all the way. It's a trip full of 42 . He might get hurt or be killed at any time, but he never 43 . "Now children in Syria are facing death and many other possible threats (威胁). I think the toys are really 44 for the children," he said. "No matter what they 45 , they are always happy to share it with others."
Adham is having a campaign (活动) at present. He wants to raise 100,000 dollars. If successful, he plans to use the money to build schools in Syria.
36. A. books B. clothes C. stationary D. toys
37. A. forgot B. remembered C. decided D. refused
38. A. usually B. never C. sometimes D. often
39. A. romantic B. amazing C. important D. complete
40. A. joy B. sadness C. anger D. fear
41. A. as B. for C. with D. after
42. A.danger B. happiness C. safety D. patience
43. A. gets lost B. carries on C. gets away D. gives up
44. A.unknown B. meaningful C. expensive D. useless
45. A.reach B. record C. receive D. reply
四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20)
阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED!
With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting(分类)the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for differe nt kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.
The followings are some instructions for you.
Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new
glass bottles.
Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs(电灯泡) must not be included in the glass waste.
Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.
Warning: Paper tissues(餐纸) and wall paper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.
PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging.
Warning: Plastic pots (e.g. yoghurt pots), plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.
Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries, paint and oil…
Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike.
To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.
46. According to the passage, different colors of rubbish bins are laid in the schoolyard.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
47. From the passage, we can see that are harmful to the environment.
A. paper tissues B. empty bottles C. drink boxes D. out-of-date drugs
48. If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be .
A. sold to collect money for the poor kids B. fixed up and given back to you for free
C. fixed up and given away to the poor kids D. given away immediately to the poor kids
49. The main purpose of this passa ge is .
A. to look for volunteers for w aste sorting
B. to introduce waste sorting to the students
C. to introduce the World Environment Day
D. to advertise glass, paper and plastic products
(B)
These days shared bikes are becoming the center of attention in my WeChat friend circle. Many of my friends are sharing photos of themselves riding bikes, especially during the weekend in natural parks, and I can see people logging in (登录) and out of shared bike apps.
I’m very happy that there are shared bikes on the road. They have saved us a lot of time during special situations, and on beautiful, clear days, people enjoy ri ding them outside the city.
I tried shared bikes last week, and I didn’t like them very much. I think the first shared bikes without baskets are designed for athletes. They are very hard to ride, and the seats are not comfortable. It makes me wonder whether people really like riding shared bikes or are just saying this to agree with others.
A friend secretly told me she tried the bikes to fit in. She doesn’t like bikes and finds Beijing’s roads too hard for bike riding. But recently, the only way to hang out with her friends is riding out of town together. To join in social activities, she had to pick up bike riding again.
Another friend admitted that he started talking about and sharing photos on shared bikes in order just to appear modern and fashionable to friends. He started paying attention when shared bikes first came into use.
These views will gi ve me something new to think about when I ride these bikes again.
50. What does the writer himself think of shared bikes?
A. They are very difficult to ride. B. Their seats are comfortable.
C. Athletes like shared bikes. D. They can save us a lot of money.
51. In the passage the underlined word “admitted” may mean .
A. told a lie B. told the truth C. kept a promise D. kept a secret
52. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. It can save time to use shared bikes at special time.
B. Some people only appear to be interested in shared bikes.
C. The writer likes the bikes without baskets because they are for athletes.
D. Some people like to share photos riding bikes because they want to agree with others.
(C)
One day the King invited me to watch the regular entertainments, which are greatly enjoyed by him，his family，and his lords and ladies. I was most interested in the rope-dancing. A very thin rope is fixed thirty centimetres above the ground. People who want to become the King's most important officials jump and dance on this rope, and whoever jumps highest without falling gets the best job. Sometimes the King orders his lords to dance on the rope, to show that they can still do it. There are occasional(happening sometimes but not often)deaths as a result. It seems a strange way of choosing officials.
There was another interesting entertainment. The King holds a stick in front of him, and sometimes moves it up and down. One by one, people come up to him and jump over the stick or crawl under it. They go on jumping and crawling as the King moves the stick. The winner is the one who jumps and crawls for the longest time, and he receives a blue ribbon to wear round his waist. The second best receives a red ribbon, and the third best gets a green one. Many of the Lilliput lords wear their ribbons proudly at all times. I had certainly never seen entertainment like this in any of the countries I had visited before. ------ Gulliver in Lilliput
53. What do you think of the sport rope-dancing?
A. interesting B. funny C. dangerous D. exciting
54. What can we infer according to the passage?
A. Gulliver is very interested the regular entertainment.
B. In fact, Rope-dancing is a strange way of choosing officials.
C. Gulliver had certainly seen entertainments like this in any countries he had visited before.
D. All of the Lilliput lords wear their ribbons proudly at all times.
55. What’s the best title of this chapter(章节)?
A. Life in Lilliput. B. How to be winners of the entertainments.
C. Strange ways of choosing officials. D. Entertainments in Lilliput.
五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空, 词数不限。
56. Keep trying hard, and you will ▲ (success) make your dream come true.
57. Planting t rees every year will surely make a difference to ▲ (protect) the environment.
58. What a hard-working boy he is! He is hard enough ▲ (achieve) his dreams.
59. Broadway has been well-known for its theatres since the early ▲ (twenty) century.
60. I will talk about the topic of peace if I ▲ (allow) to give a speech in the meeting.
B) 根据句意和汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式, 每空一词。
61. —I hear you are going to the US to stay for several months.
—That's right.So my main ▲ (目的) is to improve my English.
62. In fact, it's his wife who ▲ (粗心地) left the back door unlocked.
63. Throw away something you don’t want, ▲ (特别) those you don’t need any more.
64. China’s become more and more beautiful. I am very ▲ (骄傲) of being a Chinese.
65. I have a pair of shoes ▲ (['sɪmələ(r)]) to yours. I got them as a birthday present.
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A
Perhaps you've already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that is on a golden period of time by Dong Qing. It attracted a great number of audience.
It invites different people to read aloud on the stage, as well as tell the touching stories behind them. They can read everything, like poems, books and letters.
Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now the show gives people a special place to read across China. Reading pavilions (朗读亭)are now in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi'an.
The pavilion is quite small. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it records people's voices. Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in the pavilion. The show will later pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.
People of all ages h ave come and read in the pavilion, according to People’s Daily. "Reading should be just like singing and talking," said Dong Qing, the host of the show. "We can actually express our deep feelings through reading aloud."
Both the TV show and the pavilion are promoting (推进) reading among the public. In fact, our country is also trying to do that now.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
A TV show " Readers" is like a book that people open slowly. It has recently become 66 among the people of all ages .In the show the readers read the passages, or sing a song that based on their 67 , And these classical works can give you a bowl of chicken soup. People think that the show 68 a special place for people to read across China. Some big cities have Reading pavilions. Everyone can read anything they like for three minutes in the pavilion. If you do it, you may get a 69 to read on TV. The host Dong Qing said "Reading should be just like singing and talking, and we can actually express our deep feelings through reading aloud.” Lots of people agree with her 70 . In fact, reading aloud can make people enjoy the pleasure of a soul deep.
B
David Ho is one of the most famous scientists in the world because of his research on fighting AIDS. He was born in 1952 in Taiwan, China. He was given the name He Dayi. Dayi means “Great One” in Chinese. His family moved to the United States when he was 12 years old.
David was a smart student and he first studied Physics. He quickly realized that he was interested in life science, so he went to Harward Medical School. It was there that he saw people who had AIDS. In the early 1980s, AIDS was almost unknown and Ho made up his mind to study this mysterious (难解的) killer disease.
Ho discovered that the HIV virus(病毒) could survive in a healthy person’s body for years. He realized that the earlier a person with HIV is treated, the longer he will live.
His work is very important. With the help of his research, combinations of drugs (合成药) have been developed and the lives of thousands of people have been saved. The whole world was grateful to him. Because of his work, he was named Time magazine’s Man of the Year in 1996.
At 37, he was appointed (任命) Director of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Centre in New York. In recent years, he has been doing research on making a vaccine (疫苗) against AIDS. If Ho finds a vaccine for AIDS, he will become an international hero
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
David Ho, a great scientist fighting AIDS
Childhood He was born in Taiwan and moved to the USA at 12. The 71 of his Chinese name is “Great One”.
Education He showed much interest in life science. So he 72 to study AIDS in the early 1980s.
Discovery(发现) He discovered the HIV virus could stay 73 for years. And he realized if a person with HIV is treated earlier, he will live longer.
The 74 of his work People have developed combinations of drugs and many people have been saved.
New research 75 , he has been researching on making a vaccine. He is on his way to be a hero.
七、短文首字母填空，每空一词(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Many large supermarkets are self-service in the UK. When you go into one of these s 76 , you take a basket and you put the things you wish to buy into it. You line up at the cash desk (收银台) and p 77 for everything just before you leave.
If anyone tries to take things from a shop w 78 paying, they will be caught. Most shops have store guards who have the job of c 79 thieves. Stealing is thought to be a s 80 crime (罪行) by the police and the courts. Since stealing is an action a 81 the law, the thieves will be p 82 .
When you are waiting to be served in a shop, it is important to wait for your t 83 . It is
i 84 to try to be served before people who arrive before you. Many people from foreign countries are surprised at the British h 85 of lining.
八、书面表达(共1小题，满分15分)
社会不断在发展进步，成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。请以“We act，we improve”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈为了争当合格中学生，除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么?提示如下：
平时 1. 学会照顾自己,认真学习、易于合作;
2. 有好的阅读习惯，不断提高自己;
3. 注意保护环境，不乱丢垃圾，步行或骑自行车上学;
4. 懂餐桌礼仪，举止文明;
5. ......(自由发挥1-2句)
空余时间 1. 关注残疾人等弱势群体，给他们向公众展示技能的机会;
2. 欣赏大自然的美，理解保护大自然的重要性。
总结 ……(1—2句)
要求： 1. 层次清楚，语句通顺、意思连贯、书 写规范;
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥、增加细节使句子通顺、连贯。
3. 不要逐字翻译，词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
We act，we improve
With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified(合格的) middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do.
八年级英语期末试卷参考答案
一、听力部分
1-5 BBACC 6-10 ABCAB
11-15 BCCBA 16-20 ACC BB
二、单项选择
21-25 CBDCC 26-30 BDACD 31-35 ADCDA
三、完形填空
36-40 DCBCA 41-45 AADBC
四、阅读理解
46-49 ADCB 50-52 ABC 53-55 CBD
五、词汇运用
56. successfully 57. protecting 58. to achieve 59. twentieth 60. am allowed
61. purpose 62. carelessly 63. especially 64. proud 65. similar
六、任务型阅读，每空一词
66. popular 67.experiences 68. provides 69. chance 70. opinion(s)
71. meaning 72. decided 73. alive 74. importance 75. Recently
七、短文填空，每空一词
76. supermarkets 77. pay 78. without 79. catching 80.serious
81. against 82. punished 83. turn 84. impolite 85. habit
八、书面表达
One possible version:
With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified(合格的) middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do.
First, we usually learn to look after ourselves. We should work to high standards and we are modest and easy to work with. Second, we should have good reading habits to improve ourselves. Third, we should pay attention to protecting the environment. We must not drop litter carelessly. We had better go to school on foot or by bicycle. Fourth, we should learn about good table manners and behave politely in public. We should wait for everyone to finish before you leave the table. We should queue, we must not push in before others.
Moreover, in our spare time, we should care about the disabled and give them a chance to show their skills to the public. Also, we should go out to enjoy the beauty of nature in order to understand the importance of protecting nature.
In a word, if we follow the advice, we will make a big difference to ourselves.The more we act, the better we will improve.
八年级英语下册期末测试题阅读
第一卷(选择题 共 55 分)
一、单项选择 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分)
从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. I tried to call Peter up yesterday evening, but the
from the
phone was not his.
A. throat B. noise C. voice D. music
2. The price of the hotel is really a little high, but it lunch.
A. includes B. carries C. develops D. solves
3. The Greens hate living in the noisy city. Instead they like their simple and life in the country.
A. thankful B. successful C. peaceful D. careful
4. —Mum, could I hang out with my friends now?
—Yes, you .
A. could B. can C. must D. may
5. What book
you
when I
you at four
yesterday afternoon?
A. were; reading; was seeing B. did; read; saw
C. did; read; was seeing D. were; reading; saw
6. — have you studied in this school?
—Since two years ago.
A. How long B. How soon C. When D. How often
7. We’ll put off
the Great Wall
the rain stops before
10:00 a.m.
A. to visit; if B. visiting; if
C. to visit; unless D. visiting; unless
8. —I haven’t been to the museum yet. What about you?
— . I plan to go there this summer vacation.
A. Me too B. Me neither C. So have I D. Neither do I
9. In western countries, many students don’t want to their parents, so they often find part-time jobs in their free time.
A. take after B. care about C. depend on D. part with
10. Jack is crazy about music. I see him, he is always listening to it.
A. Although B. Whenever C. Whether D. Unless
二、完形填空。(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、
C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My son John 11 get into trouble as he got older. We had problems
12
with him. I didn’t 13
well with him 14
one thing
happened at the beginning of this year.
John and I 15 the coat 16 the same time in a clothing store when we walked around the mall. It stood out 17 all the coats. It was very cheap and only $28. John’s eyes were 18 with joy. He tried it on and it 19 him so well. I bought it for him at once.
John wore the coat to school the next day and came home 20 a
big small. “How did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They love it,” he said.
Over the next few weeks, a 21 came over John. He became more polite, more thoughtful and happier. He would 22 his classmates his pens; he would help a blind man cross the road. And he was 23
friendlier to my wife and me. When I talked to his teacher about there
24 , he laughed and joked, “it must be his 25 .”
11. A. was B. is used to C. used to D. were
12. A. communicate B. to communicate
C. communicating D. communication
13. A. get on B. get off C. go on D. care for
14. A. after B. until C. while D. because
15. A. see B. take C. bought D. noticed
16. A. on B. of C. at D. in
17. A. at B. among C. between D. for
18. A. coming B. holding C. opening D. shining
19. A. fit B. put on C. wear D. dress
20. A. without B. with C. of D. towards
21. A. decision B. challenge C. interest D. change
22. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. take
23. A. very B. much C. so D. a lot of
24. A. difficulties B. problems C. difference D. trouble
25. A. success B. achievement C. kindness D. coat
三、阅读理解。(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分) 阅读下列材料，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答 所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Hainan Island
Hainan Island is a wonderful place of sun, sand and sea. It is in the south of China. It’s famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts(吸引) lots of tourists around the world every year.
Thailand
Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace(大皇宫).
Chiang Mai(清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic
temples(庙) there, such as the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 500 years.
Australia
This country is a land of beauty and diversity(多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is 3,600 meters long and 348 meters high. What’s more, children can also see many animals here like koalas, kangaroos and sheep.
South Korea’s Jeju Island(韩国济州岛)
As a volcanic(火山) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There, people show historical events with teddy bears.
26. The information above can’t be from .
A. a magazine B. a story book
C. a newspaper D. a tour guidebook
27. Hainan Island is
A. in the Indian Ocean B. in Europe
C. in the south of China D. in Africa
28. If you like historic temples, you can go to .
A. Hainan Island B. Thailand C. Australia D. South Korea’s Island
29. People in South Korea’s Jeju Island show historical events with
.
A. teddy bears B. toy cars C. heroes D. pictures
30. Australia is known for .
A. the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh temple
B. Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock
C. Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty
D. Teddy Bear Museum and a colcamic island
B
Mr. Phillips was getting ready to leave his office. He remembered that his wife had asked him to buy some bananas. There was an old lady selling bananas at a fruit stall(摊位) across the street. Mr. Phillips had never seen this stall before, so he went to check it out.
He asked her how much her bananas cost. She said $8 per kilogram. He tried to bargain. “The store where I usually buy bananas only asks $5
per kg. Can you sell them to me the same price?” He asked. The old lady was reluctant(不情愿的) but finally agreed to sell them for $6 per kg. However, Mr. Phillips wasn’t satisfied and decided to buy them at the
fruit store instead.
He went inside, pick up a bunch of bananas and went to the cashier(收 银员). He saw that the price was $10 per kg. He tried to bargain again, but the cashier said, “Sorry sir, we do not bargain here,” Mr. Phillips felt bad and went back to the old lady. She recognized(认出) him and told
him, “Sir, I can’t offer you that price anymore.”
Mr. Phillips told her, “Don’t worry about it. I will pay you $10 per kg! Please give me two kilo.” The old lady was happy and said, “I can’t take
$10 but I will take $7 per kg. Thank you for your kindness.”
Later, Mr. Phillips introduced the old lady’s fruit stall to his friends. And with support from Mr. Phillips and many other shoppers, she was able to make a better living.
31. Who asked Mr. Phillips to buy bananas?
A. His wife. B. The old lady.
C. His friends. D. No one.
32. Mr. Phillips didn’t buy bananas from the old lady at first because
.
A. her bananas were not fresh
B. the old lady wasn’t friendly to him
C. the old lady didn’t agree to his price
D. he knew store-bought bananas were much cheaper
33. The underlined word “bargain” in Paragraph 2 probably means . A. 提条件 B. 聊天 C. 解释 D. 还价
34. The old lady sold bananas to Mr. Phillips for at last.
A. $5 per kg B. $6 per kg C. $7 per kg D. $10 per kg
35. From the last two paragraphs, we know that Mr. Phillips .
A. tried to help the old lady
B. was angry with the fruit shop
C. believed the old lady was poor
D. knew the old lady’s bananas were better
C
When I get home from a long day of work, one of the first things I do is take off my shoes and put on a pair of soft, comfortable slippers(拖鞋). However, this is a habit that I’ve only developed since moving to China.
In the United States, people rarely wear slippers around the house. Most of the time, we walk around our homes in socks or even barefoot(光 脚). But here in China, many homes have a shoe rack near the front door with slippers on it for both family members and guests. What is the
reason for this culture difference?
Well, one thing I’ve seen is that Chinese homes typically have tile(瓷 砖) or wood floors. This kind of floors can be quite cold to walk on, especially during the winter. In the US, most homes have carpet(地毯) on the floor, meaning they’re warmer and more comfortable to walk on if you are not wearing slippers.
But there’s a much better reason—keeping your feet clean. If you’ve ever walked down the street in a big Chinese city, you have surely noticed that there’s a lot of dust, dirt and other stuff on the sidewalks. Sometimes, that dirt and dust can get into your home. But wearing slippers can help you keep your feet clean.
And, of course, slippers are just fun to wear. My favorite slippers have cute cartoon faces on them. What do your slippers look like?
36. When did the writer start the habit of wearing slippers?.
A. After a long day of work. B. Before moving to China.
C. After moving to China. D. While living in the US.
37. What does the underlined word “rarely” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. often B. hardly C. usually D. always
38. According to the writer, why do Chinese people wear slippers?
a. To walk on cold floors. b. To keep their feet clean.
c. To make people look good. d. To avoid(避免) using carpet.
A. a, b B. b, c C. a, c D. b, d
39. According to the writer, what is the possible reason that American people do not wear slippers?
A. There are no slippers in the US.
B. Wearing slippers isn’t comfortable.
C. American people don’t wear slippers to keep clean.
D. Most homes in the US have a carpet.
40. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Why the writer wears slippers after work.
B. Why people in China and the US feel differently about wearing slippers.
C. Why people in the US don’t wear slippers at home.
D. Why wearing slippers can keep both feet and houses clean.
第二卷 (非选择题 共 35 分) 四、单词拼写(共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，共 5 分)
根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
41. My father walked to his office this morning i of going by bus.
42. There are so many t on the great Wall today. They’re having a good time.
43. The p of China is larger than any other country in the world.
44. Our teacher is really friendly and we r him as our friends.
45. It’s very important to make a good d in the face of danger.
46. I think you should tell me the (实情) about the boy.
47. My math teacher spoke so fast that I hardly
(理解) him
yesterday.
48. I have made rapid (进步) in science with your help.
49. Thanks to (现代的) technology, farmers have got twice as much corn as they did before.
50. Chinese government (提供) tents and medicine for the poor people in Africa last year.
五、阅读填空 (共 10 小题，每空 1 分，共 10 分)
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确行使
(每空不超过三个单词)。
Tom and Lisa have been married 51
30 years. They have a
good relationship and three grown-up 52 (child). Life is quite wonderful for them.
One day, Lisa wanted to know if her husband still loved her the dame way he did when they first 53 (meet). She asked her husband
54 (say) something nice about her.
Tom looked at her and thought for 55 while. Then, he said, “You are A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K.”
Lisa felt 56 (surprise) and confused(困惑的), as she did not know
what Tom meant, she asked, “What does that mean?”
Tom said, “Able, beautiful, cure, different, excellent, friendly, gorgeous,
57 hot.”
Lisa smiled 58 (happy), but a moment later, she
59 (realize) that her husband hadn’t explain what “I, J, K” mean. She asked, “Oh, what about‘I, J, K’?”
Tom answered, “They mean ‘I’m just 60 (kid)!’” 六、阅读表达(共 5 小题，每小题 1，共 5 分)
阅读下面的短文，感觉要求完成后面的小题。
Are you happy now? Do you know how to be happy? Do you have any problems in your life? If so, you will find Being a Happy Teenager written by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews.
In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers. There are many subjects, such as parents and
friends, and the book says we should stop being angry and should forgive(宽恕). The book tells us some useful ways, such as how to understand better what you learned. Many teenagers think that happiness comes from a great exam result or praise(表扬) from other people. But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things.
Success comes from a good attitude(态度). If you learn from problems,
you will have success in the future. Some school students have problems,
such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that happiness comes from thinking in a positive(积极的) way. If you are tall, you can get a better view(视线) when you see a film; if you are short, your clothes
and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthew’s most important lesson: “You choose to be happy!”
61. What’s the name of the book written by Andrew Matthews?
62. What does Matthews tell us in his book?
63. Nowadays, where do teenagers usually think happiness comes from?
64. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把划线句子翻 译成汉语)
65. What’s Matthews’ most important lesson?
七、写作(共 15 分)
Tony 是一名来中国的志愿者，请梳理下表中有关他的信息，适当 发挥，写一篇文章介绍一下他，80 字左右。
英语试题答案
一、单项选择。
1~5 CACBD 6~10 ADBCB
二、完形填空。
11~15 CCABD 16~20 ABDAB 21~25 DBBCD
三、阅读理解。
26~30 BCBAB 31~35 ADDCD 36~40 CBADB
四、单词拼写。
41. instead 42. tourists 43. population 44. regard 45. decision
46. facts 47. understood 48. progress 49. modern 50. provided
五、阅读填空。
51. for 52. children 53. met 54. to say 55. a
56. surprised 57. and 58. happily 59. realized 60. kidding
六、阅读表达。
七、
61. Happy Teenager
62. He tells us how to have a happy life and answer the questions of teenagers.
63. The usually think happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people.
64. 如果你能从问题中学到东西，在未来你就会成功。
65. You choose to be happy.
八、写作。 略
有关八年级英语下学期期末试题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共70分)
第一部分 听力测试(满分20分)
一、情景反应(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
本题有5个小题，每小题有A、B、C三个交际用语，请选出一个作为你对所听到的那个句子作出的反应。每个句子读三遍。
( )1. A. Yes, I think so. B. OK, I do. C. OK, I’d like to.
( )2. A. With pleasure. B. No, thanks. C. Yes, I could.
( )3. A. What do you think of my new camera?
B. I’d like to go to your mother’s birthday party.
C. Why not get her a camera?
( )4. A. It’s very interesting.
B. It’s a nice school.
C. I don’t think so.
( )5. A. I have a stomachache.
B. I don’t mind.
C. Not at all.
二、对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，请根据对话内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读三遍。
( )6. How did the girl go to school this morning?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
( ) 7. Who is going to the mall?
A. John. B. Bob. C. Bob and John.
( ) 8. Why does Kathy look tired?
A. Because she went to bed very late.
B. Because she hung out with her friend.
C. Because she did her homework late.
( ) 9. What does the girl mean?
A. Sixteen-year-olds should work at night.
B. Sixteen-year-olds shouldn’t work at night.
C. We should allow sixteen-year-olds to work at night.
( ) 10. Can the boy play football on weekends?
A. No, he can’t. B. Yes, he can. C. It depends.
三、语篇理解(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面一段长对话，对话后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读三遍。
( )11.Where are the two speakers?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a park.
( )12. The girl’s father likes best.
A. black B. white C. brown
( )13. The brown wallet is .
A.$50 B.$25 C.$14
( )14. The girl gets some money by .
A. washing her father’s car
B. helping her mom with chores
C. watering the flowers in the garden
( )15. is on sale.
A. The wallet B. The shirt C. The hat
听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读三遍。
( )16. What is Mr. Black?
A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
( )17. Who did Mike have a trip with?
A. Allen. B. Mr. Black. C. Bob.
( )18. How long did the film last?
A. For half an hour. B. For one hour. C. For two hours.
( )19. What was Mike doing at 7:30 on Sunday evening?
A. He was having dinner.
B. He was listening to music.
C. He was watching TV.
( )20. How did Mike feel at 11:00 on Sunday evening?
A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Excited.
第二部分 笔试(一)(满分50分)
四、单项填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )21. My brother has owned this model plane ______.
A. for twelve years ago B. since he was four
C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four
( )22. —Which country has ______ population, China, the US or Singapore?
—China, of course.
A. the biggest B. the least C. the smallest D. the most
( )23. Ji Xianlin(季羡林) ______ many of his collections to Beijing University years ago.
A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. right away
( )24. Don’t go out _____ the rain stops. Otherwise, you’ll get wet.
A. after B. since C. when D. until
( )25. — Could you please _____ me your CD?
— Sorry, Emily ______ it an hour ago.
A. lend; borrow B. lend; borrowed
C. borrow; lent D. borrow; lend
五、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It’s easier to go down a hill than to climb up a hill, so it is easier to have bad habits than to have good ones.
Bad habits do not come 26 . They come little by little while people do not notice their danger. Schoolboys pick up little bad habits in schools and in the streets. When they can’t finish their 27 , they copy from their classmates. If they see older boys 28 , they also want to learn to smoke. When they grow older, their habits become 29 strong that they can no longer get rid of (除掉) it. From copying, they fall behind, and smoking is 30 for their bodies. At last they become worse and worse. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the beginning !
( )26. A. first B. slowly C. late D. suddenly
( )27. A. homework B. housework C. reading D. book
( )28. A. reading B. smoking C. copying D. playing
( )29. A. too B. very C. such D. so
( )30. A. good B. helpful C. bad D. important
B
We often face difficulties. It’s a part of life. And in the 31 times, just
stopping is not right. We need to ask for help.
When I am in trouble, I’m 32 enough to have a strong support (支持) group. I have a 33 relationship with my parents. When I face difficulties, my parents are the first ones I turn to. Many of the teenagers don’t think our parents can 34 us. However, they have gone 35 situations that are even harder than those we’re experiencing today. So why not 36 them and learn from them? If there are many situations when we don’t want to ask our parents for 37 , we can turn to our friends. It’s also 38 to be able to receive their ideas. Whenever you need to ask for help, do it, 39 the help of others can often get you through your 40 time!
( ) 31. A. hard B. correct C. easy D. different
( ) 32. A. crazy B. sad C. lucky D. fair
( ) 33. A. terrible B. good C. bad D. strange
( ) 34. A. care for B. understand C. talk D. guess
( ) 35. A. to B. on C. around D. through
( ) 36. A. come out B. take care of C. listen to D. thank for
( ) 37. A. story B. advice C. reason D. result
( ) 38. A. great B. clear C. busy D. useless
( ) 39. A. because B. so C. but D. though
( ) 40. A. darkest B. wonderful C. happiest D. best
六、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Dear Mom,
I’m sorry that I can’t go back home for Mother’s Day next week. On that day, I’ll have to go to an important meeting for my boss. But I’ll find time to see you at home soon.
Mom, thank you for everything you’ve done for Tim and me. After Dad died ten years ago, you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night. But you always gave us two your love and care. Though you don’t have to work now, I still remember your coming home and feeling tired many evenings.
Tim is going to finish his studies next month. He said he would move back from school and look for a job near home. I’m glad you won’t live by yourself any more. Let’s plan to take a trip in the near future. It’s been years since the three of us took a trip together.
Happy Mother’s Day. I love you, Mom.
John
( )41. John wrote this letter to _________.
A. his mother B. his father C. his brother D. his boss
( )42. John will _________ on Mother’s Day.
A. go back home B. go to see his boss
C. go to a meeting D. go to the movies
( )43. John’s mother used to work _________ at night.
A. on a farm B. in a factory
C. in a supermarket D. in a restaurant
( )44. Tim will look for a job near home because he wants to live __________.
A. with John B. with his mother
C. with his friend D. by himself
( )45. Which of the following is true?
A. John’s mother still works day and night.
B. John visits his mother once a week.
C. John hopes to take a trip with his family.
D. John bought a gift for his mother.
B
What do you do to get pocket money from your parents?In western countries，many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are eight years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have a lot of free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.
Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap!They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the family cat or dog.
When they get older, kids want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder!They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
It’s a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
( )46. How do many children get pocket money in western countries?
A. They do part¬-time jobs. B. They study hard.
C. They do chores. D. They ask their parents for it.
( )47. Western kids start to make money by doing housework at the age of .
A. eight B. nine C. ten D. eleven
( )48. Why do school students often do chores on weekends?
A. Because they have a lot of free time on weekdays.
B. Because they have to study on weekdays.
C. Because their parents are not at home on weekends.
D. Because nobody can look after them on weekends.
( )49. Sally wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive.
She may .
A. do the dishes B. sweep the floor
C. feed the family cat or dog D. cut the grass
( )50. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Why western kids do chores
B. How western kids do chores
C. How western kids get pocket money
D. How western kids learn new things
C
Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957. The play shows the audience life in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers(顾客). It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty(朝代). It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience to the end of the Anti-Japanese War(抗日战争)in 1945. After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and he dies.
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories. He was named a “People’s Artist” and a “Great Master of Language”. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.
In Lao She Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like the Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatic (杂技的) or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone around the world.
( )51. What does the word “audience” mean?
A. 能力 B. 活动 C. 观众 D. 听众
( )52. How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse?
A. 57 years. B. 45 years. C. 98 years. D. 47 years.
( )53. Lao She was all of the following except __________.
A. a boss of Lao She Teahouse
B. a People’s Artist
C. a great Master of Language
D. one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century
( )54. Who are welcome to Lao She Teahouse today?
A. Only Chinese customers.
B. Only foreign customers.
C. Every customer from all over the world.
D. Only the Beijing Opera audience.
( )55. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. Lao She. B. Lao She Teahouse.
C. The story of Teahouse. D. The play Teahouse.
D
In northern China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for people. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can’t even see for 20 metres.
Sandstorms usually happen in spring. Big sandstorms happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China last year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms.
People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts (融化), the ground becomes looser (更松散的). Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.
Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people take in too much sand, they could cough or have asthma (哮喘).
Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers’ houses.
What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring.
If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.
( )56. In which season do sandstorms usually happen?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter
( )57. Which of the following provinces in China is probably often hit by
sandstorms?
A. Fujian Province. B. Yunnan Province.
C. Sichuan Province. D. Hebei Province.
( )58. The phrase tear down means “ ” in Chinese?
A. 使……哭泣 B. 弄倒 C. 摧残 D. 加固
( )59. According to the passage, sandstorms cannot cause .
A. health problems B. traffic problems
C. the loss(失去) of farm animals D. noise pollution
( )60. Which of the following is not a way to stop sandstorms?
A. Plant more trees in spring.
B. Don’t stay outside when sandstorms happen.
C. Stop people from cutting down too many trees.
D. Tell people about the dangers of sandstorms.
英 语 试 卷
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共30分)
第三部分 笔试(二)(满分30分)
题 号 八 九 十 总分 总分人
得 分
注意事项：(1)未使用网上阅卷系统的学校，请考生将第Ⅱ卷各题的答案，用钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔直接写在试卷上。
(2)答题前将密封线内的各项填写清楚。
得分 评卷人
七、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)
61. There are some (德国人) in the International Class. 61.
62. Air pollution is terrible nowadays in big cities. So we have difficulty
(呼吸) fresh air, especially in winter. 62. 63. As we grow up, we should be independent
and depend on (我们). 63.
64. After working all night, Kate couldn’t
stay (醒着)the next morning. 64.
65. There are (千) of students in the school. 65.
得分 评卷人
八、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。(每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思。)
Annie is one of my best friend in my class. 66.
Because she is a top student, she has a lot of problems. 67.
Last week, She has a long talk with me. 68.
She said her parents were always busy in their business, 69.
so they had no time for her. Annie often felt alone. 70.
When she had problems, she didn’t know how to do. 71.
So she thought her parents didn’t care about her.
She also said she had too many homework to do every day, 72.
but she wanted to have enough time to relaxed. At the same time, 73.
she knew her parents and her teachers wanted a success child. 74.
Both of them wanted to help her achieve her dream. 75.
得分 评卷人
九、书面表达(满分15分)
假如你是张华，收到了笔友Tina的邮件，Tina说她最近不开心。请根据她面临的困扰给她提出合理的建议。
困扰：1. 课后辅导班太多，经常睡眠不足;
2. 压力太大，有时感到紧张焦虑。
建议：1. 多与父母沟通;
2. 制定合理的学习计划;
3. 学会放松。
4.……
要求：1. 词数80左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入单词总数;
2. 短文需包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥，不要逐词翻译。
Dear Tina,
I’m so sorry that you are upset and unhappy these days.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
英语试题答案
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共70分)
一、情景反应(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
1—5 C A C A A
二、对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
6—10 B C A B B
三、语篇理解(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
11—15 B A B B C 16—20 B A C B A
四、单项填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
21—25 B A C D B
五、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
26--30 D A B D C 31—35 A C B B D 36—40 C B A A A
六、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41—45 A C D B C 46—50 C A B D C
51—55 C D A C B 56—60 A D B D B
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共30分)
七、单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
61.Germans 62.breathing 63.ourselves 64.awake 65.thousands
八、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
66. friends 67. Though/Although 68. had 69. with 70. lonely
71. what 72. much 73. relax 74. successful 75. All
九、书面表达(满分15分)
One possible version:
I’m so sorry that you are upset and unhappy these days. I know that you are having too many after-class lessons so that you can’t get enough sleep, which makes you often sleepy in class. And you are worried about your study and exam. I can imagine you must be under great pressure. As your friend, I’d like to give you some advice.
First, Get understandings and support from your parents. You’d better communicate with your parents properly and tell your problems to them. Second, make a good learning plan for yourself so that you can learn better and improve faster. Last, try to relax yourself. For example, do some exercise and listen to soft music before going to bed.
I hope my advice can help you and make you feel better.
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