初二级英语下期末试题及答案
英语就像你最开始学习语文一样，只有词汇量和句子积累到了一定的程度，才能达到出口成章的效果，今天小编就给大家分享一下八年级英语，所以大家要多学习哦
初二英语下期末试题及答案
卷I
听力部分(25分)
一、 听力(25分)
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)
( ) 1. What does Henry want to be when he grows up?
A. A doctor B. An artist C. An astronaut
( ) 2. What kind of person is Jim’s head teacher ?
A. humorous B. kind C. careful
( ) 3. When will Sam leave for Sydney?
A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Saturday.
( ) 4. .What's wrong with Peter?
A. He caught a cold. B. He got a high fever. C. He had a cough
( ) 5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a zoo B. On a street C. At a restaurant
第二节：听长对话，回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7两小题。
( ) 6. What’s the weather like tonight?
A. Fine. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
( ) 7. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The weather. B. The moon. C. The animals
听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10三小题。
( ) 8.Why did Tony go to Sydney?
A.To have a trip. B.To visit his friends. C.To study English.
( ) 9.How long did Tony stay there?
A.About half a year. B.About one year. C.About two years.
( ) 10.Where did Tony stay?
A.In a school. B.With a family. C.At a hotel.
第三节：听短文，回答问题。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
( ) 11.When should the students arrive at school?
A. Before 6:30 B. Before 7:20 C. Before 7:50
( ) 12. What colour are the school uniforms?
A. Blue B. White C. Black
( ) 13. How often must the students clean the classroom every day?
A. Once B. Twice C. Three times
( ) 14. What can’t the students do in the hall way?
A. Walk B. Eat C. Run
( ) 15. What does John think of his school rules?
A. Much too strict B. Much too relaxing C. Much too busy
第二部分 笔试部分(95分)
二、完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。
One’s education starts from his or her family, especially the mother. Here is a story that happened in my childhood.
One Saturday morning, I __16__TV in the living room with two brothers. My mum 17 several apples of different colors and sizes. She put all the apples on the table, then 18 me and my younger brothers, “Which do you like?” 19 my younger brothers and I wanted the biggest one. 20 I could say “The biggest one”, one of my brothers stood up and said what I wanted to say.
My mum 21 the biggest apple and said to us, “It is 22 to get the biggest apple. Many people want the best thing, but few really get it. Now let’s start a 23 . Look at the lawn(草坪) in front of our 24 . I’ll divide(划分) it into three parts. Each of you must finish pruning(修剪) 25 own share(一份). The best and quickest one will 26 the biggest apple.” I won the apple finally.
Since then, I have learned to try my best to succeed whenever I get a chance. I work __27 to get what I want. That was what my mother advised me to do. I feel very thankful to my mum because she taught me a very basic but the most 28 lesson. It is quite fair that we can get what we want 29__ competing. My mother kept teaching us in this way and we followed her 30 all the time.
I do believe that mother is the first teacher of children, who can teach them to be a No. 1 pursing(有追求的) person.
( )16. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. have watched
( )17. A. gave B. drew C. hid D. brought
( )18. A. told B. answered C. took D. asked
( )19. A. All B. Both C. None D. Each
( )20. A. Before B. When C. Until D. After
( )21. A. ate up B. looked up C. picked up D. gave up
( )22. A. good B. strange C. bad D. polite
( )23. A. lesson B. party C. conversation D. competition
( )24. A. school B. church C. house D. library
( )25. A. my B. our C. your D. their
( )26. A. get B. send C. offer D. fight
( )27. A. carelessly B. hard C. easily D. comfortably
( )28. A. expensive B. important C. difficult D. traditional
( )29. A. on B. without C. about D. by
( )30. A. advice B. example C. decision D. plan
三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Saturday,March 18th
We have arrived in the hot,wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap,and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days , visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the north.
Tuesday,March 21st
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colourful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday,March 24th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met.They always smile and say “hello”.Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
( )31.The diaries(日记) above show the writer’s days in Thailand.
A. 6 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30
( )32.It seems that visitors in Bangkok.
A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things
C. can’t take any photos D. can enjoy themselves
( )33. The writer thinks people in Chiang Rai are very _________.
A. strange B. friendly C. active D. smart
B
Once upon a time, there was a spider(蜘蛛) with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn't wise(英明的). He didn't like this, but he did not know what to do.
One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom(智慧). The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdom the most. So each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck.
Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous(嫉妒 ) of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he tied the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again without____▲___.
Then his youngest son walked by. "What are you doing, father?" he asked and Anansi told him." Why don't you carry the basket on your back instead?" his son said.
Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasn't happy. "I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person by now, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom!" he said.
So he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And that's how wisdom went all over the world.
( ) 34. Anansi went around the village because_______.
A. he knew he was very clever B. he wanted to show his good luck
C. he hoped to meet his son D. he thought he wasn't wise enough
( ) 35. In the cartoon story, Anansi wanted to get his wisdom from_______.
A. his son B. his father C. the villagers D. the neighbors
( )36. The best word to be put in the blank __▲__ in Paragraph 3 may probably be ______.
A. dreams B. success C. pleasure D. feelings
( )37. The story mainly tells us _______.
A. what wisdom really is B. why wisdom is important
C. how wisdom goes all over D. when wisdom comes from
C
Do you know how important it is to have breakfast? A study of 2,000 teenagers in the US showed that eating breakfast daily is helpful to young people.
According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not. Although they take in more calories (卡路里) in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy. This means they burn(燃烧) more calories than non-breakfast eaters. The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy, as eating anything is better than nothing.
The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, so they will not eat too many snacks (零食) later in the day. This is goo d news as most popular snacks, like sweets and potato chip s, are usually unhealthy and full of calories.
Another big advantage of eating breakfast is that it helps teenagers do better at school. This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.
What's more, a study in the UK showed that adults (成年人) who eat breakfast daily put on less weight and also perform better at work.
Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.
( ) 38. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that _________.
A. teenagers should eat something for breakfast
B. breakfast helps teenagers do better at school
C. breakfast must be healthy with lots of calories
D. the energy makes teenagers active the whole day
( ) 39. Having breakfast daily makes the teenagers _________.
A. burn less calories B. put on more weight C. relax themselves D. eat fewer snacks
( ) 40. The passage is mainly about _________.
A. the importance of snacks B. how the adults perform at work
C. the advantages of having breakfast D. losing weight without breakfast
( ) 41. We can probably read this passage in a (an) _________.
A. story book B. health magazine C. movie poster D. instruction book
D
The universe is a big place. It is hard to believe that humans would be the only intelligent life. So scientists have been searching outer space for years, hoping to find signs of alien(外星人) life.
They use radio telescopes to search the sky for signals (信号) from other civilizations (文明). It is called SETI. SETI has been working for over half a century, but so far they haven’t heard any alien messages.
Scientists suggested aliens might not want to contact(联系) us but could reply(回复) to a message we send. So scientists sent radio signals into the universe, hoping one day they would be picked up by alien technology. These scientists call themselves METI.
Both METI and SETI want to prove that we are not alone in the universe. But what if the “alien phone” rings one day? Should we reply to it?
British scientist Stephen Hawking thinks we should not answer because aliens could be dangerous. Hawking said that aliens could visit our solar system in search of resources (资源). “If aliens ever visit us, I think the result would be much like when Christopher Columbus first landed in America, which didn’t turn out very well for the American Indians”.
But other scientists think we have no need to worry. David Morrison, a NASA scientist, said that if an alien radio signal reaches us from a distant planet hundreds or thousands of light-years away, then that civilization would have to be more advanced than ours.
( ) 42. What does “they” refer(指) to in the third paragraph?
A. Scientists. B. Aliens. C. Radio signals. D. Americans.
( ) 43. Why did Stephen Hawking think that aliens would be dangerous?
A. Because he thought aliens would rule the solar system.
B. Because he thought aliens would come to search for resources.
C. Because he thought humans would kill all the aliens on the earth.
D. Because he thought aliens would harm American Indians.
( ) 44. Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Scientists haven’t received any alien messages so far.
B. Aliens have replied to the message from the earth.
C. All the scientists think that we should not send signals into the universe.
D. Scientists are sure that humans are not alone in the universe.
( ) 45. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. Humans and Aliens B. What are SETI and METI?
C. Looking for Life in Space D. The Only Life in the Universe
卷Ⅱ
四、词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。(每词限用一次)
46. –Where’s Miss King?
--Oh, she _______ to the library. You may find her there.
47.The pizza _______ nice, but it doesn’t taste good.
48. To most kids, Monkey King is one of their favourite _______.
49. Sports ______ healthy food really do good to our bodies.
50. David Smith has been a ______ writer since his book came out.
B.根据短文内容和所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。(每空限填一词)
Hobbies are different from person to person!. Most People often enjoy 51.________ (收藏) things. But the strangest collection I have 52._______(曾经) known is a collection of clocks. It belongs to my friend Mr Clock, a short, old man. He owns as 53. _______(许多) as one thousand and five hundred clocks! Some of them are very 54. _______ (有价值的).
There are clocks 55. _______ (到处) in his house. You can see 56. ______ (架子) standing in every room. All of them are full of clocks. As there is not enough room for these clocks, the man has to fill several trunks with clocks and store these trunks in his garage(车库).
Though Mr Clock is 57. _______ (感到自豪的) of his large collection of clocks, his wife does not enjoy it at all. The clocks take up too much 58. ______(空间). What’s more, each clock keeps its 59. ______(自己的) time, so chimes (钟声) can be heard almost any time during day and night. In her opinion, the 60. ______ (最糟糕的) thing is that with so many clocks around, she is never able to know what time it really is!
五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause 61_______(they)? And 62._______ should we do when we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?
A headache is not an 63.______(ill), but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may 64_____(have)over one headache each month.
Usually a fever or some other trouble may cause headaches. 65._____ is quite possible to get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache 66._______ we don’t get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise on 67.______ empty(空的) stomach.
In my opinion, If we have a headache, the 68.______ (one) thing we should do is to lie down and rest. We should have a good sleep. Remember not to spend much time 69.______ (exercise) if we are hungry.
So if we have headaches often, we need 70.______(see) a doctor. After all, health means everything to everyone!
六、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
如今智能手机上有很多实用的APP软件，它们方便了人们的生活需求。请你根据以下的描述把APP代号A---E填入71---75小题相应空格处。
A. B. C. D. E.
( )71. A girl named Alice comes to China and wants to go to Shanghai by train. Now she wants to find out the latest train information.
( )72. As a newcomer, Alice has no idea where Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station is. She wants to use the App to find her way quickly.
( )73. On the train, Alice feels a little bored and then tries to listen to music for relaxing. So she takes out her phone and clicks the App to search for more favorite music she likes.
( )74. When she arrives at the station, she finds she has no money to pay the bill. So she takes out the phone to use the App to pay for the taxi.
( )75. It is a popular App on the phone. Alice often uses it to communicate with friends whenever they are free. Meanwhile, she’d like to share what she did or likes online, too.
七、书面表达 (共1题，满分20分)
76. 学校将选派部分优秀学生到新西兰进行“交换生(exchange student)”活动, 目前正在接收同学们的申请。假如你是Li Hua, 请根据下列信息提示和你实际情况，写一份英文申请书, 以用于交换学校审核通过及备案。
要求：1. 短文首句仅供参考使用或自行撰写;结尾已给出但不计入总词数;
2. 内容必须包括下面图示所列信息和自己实际情况，并可适当拓展;
3. 书写认真清楚，字数在80词左右。
● 短文首句：I’m very glad to know that some of us will be exchange students to New Zealand.
● 参考词汇：well-behaved adj. 表现好的 honor n. 荣誉(幸) reason n.原因 go abroad 出国
● 提示信息：
Age Appearance
(外貌) Character
(性格) Hobbies Speciality
(特长) Study experiences Prizes Wish
... tall/strong... kind/... ... be good at... ... 2 years. ago/... ... ...
Dear Sir,
I’m very glad to know that some of us will be exchange students to New Zealand._______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to be chosen as a member.Many thanks!
Li Hua
参考答案
听力材料：
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。(每个对话仅读一遍)
1. W: Henry, what’s your dream job when you grow up?
M: My father is a doctor, but I prefer to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei.
2. W: Why is your headteacher so popular with you, Jim?
M: Oh, he doesn’t talk much, but in fact he’s a humorous teacher.
3. W: Hello, Sam. When are you going to Sydney?
M: I planned to leave next Thursday morning, but I have something important to deal with. So I'll have to leave two days later.
4. W: Peter, you don’t look well. What’s wrong?
M: Oh, no cough, no fever. Just a bit of a cold.
W: Sorry to hear that. I hope you'll get better soon.
5. W: I think we are lost. We’d better ask the police for help.
M: Look! There is an old lady there. Let’s ask her, maybe she can help us.
W: OK, good idea!
第二节：听长对话，回答问题。(每段对话读两遍)
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6-7两小题。
W: Look! How bright and near the moon looks tonight!
M: But it’s not as near as it looks.
W: I know it’s far away from the earth. But I don’t know how far it is.
M: It’s three hundred and eighty thousand kilometers from the earth.
W: Are there any animals or plants there?
M: No, there’s no air or water there. Nothing can live on it.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8-10三小题。
W: Hi, Tony. Haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been?
M: New York. I just came back yesterday.
W: Wow, did you go there on trip or on business?
M: Neither. I went there to study English.
W: So you must have improved your English a lot. How long did you stay there?
M: About two years.
W: Well, did you stay in the local school?
M: No, I lived with an American family. They were very friendly. And I got on well with them.
W: An interesting experience! I hope I can study abroad like you one day.
第三节： 听短文，回答问题。(短文读两遍)
John is a middle school student in China. There are many rules in his school. John is not happy about these rules. For example, the students have to get to school before 7:20 every morning. If they don’t arrive by 7:20, the teachers will be angry. The students can’t wear their own clothes, either. They must wear blue school uniforms, but John doesn’t like blue. He prefers nice clothes in different colors. The students need to clean the classroom twice a day, early in the morning and late in the afternoon. Also, they are not allowed to eat any food in the classroom. The teachers think it helps to keep the classroom clean. What’s more, students can’t run or jump in the hallway. John says the rules are so strict that he almost can’t stand them.
参考答案：
一、听力 1—5 CACAB 6—10 ABCCB 11—15 BABCA
二、完形填空 16—20 CDDBA 21—25 CADCC 26—30 ABBDA
三、阅读理解 31—33 BDB 34—37 DCBC 38—41ADCB 42--45 CBAC
四、词汇运用 46—50 has gone; smells; heroes; as well as; successful;
51---55 collecting; ever; many; valuable; everywhere;
56---60 shelves; proud; space/room; own; worst.
五、语法填空 61---65 them; what; illness; have; It;
66---70 when/if; an; first; exercising; to see/see.
六、任务型阅读 71—75 ADECB
七、书面表达
76. One possible version
Dear Sir,
I’m very glad to know that some of us will be exchange students to New Zealand.My name is Li Hua, a 14-year-old boy from Class 11, Grade 8. I’d like to be an exchange student for the following reasons.
To begin with, I’d like to give a brief self-introduction. I’m strong and look fit. Due to my kindness and politeness, I’m quite popular in my class. I’m also open-minded, optimistic and helpful.
Then I want to tell you I’m an excellent student. I’m always well-behaved at school and do well in all subjects. Since I came to my school two years ago, I have entered many kinds of competitions, such as English speaking competition, Chinese writing and so on. To my pride, I have won three first prizes of them. Besides these, I like playing basketball and football , and I’m good at them. As a result, they’ve been my favourite hobbies so far.
Last but not least, I’m looking forward to going abroad to improve my English and broaden my mind. I do wish to have such a chance. Hope to be chosen as a member. Many thanks!
Li Hua
下学期八年级英语期中考试试卷
听力部分(20分)
I.听句子，根据所听内容选择合适的应答语。句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
( ) 1. A.I went to the p ark.
B. I’ll clean up the house.
C. Let’s go and help her.
( ) 2. A. I’m sorry to hear that.
B. It doesn’t matter.
C. You should have some thing to eat.
( ) 3.A.Where are you going?
B. I’m free now.
C. No problem.
( ) 4.A.We had an exam. B. Sounds great! C. What a pity!
( ) 5.A.It was delicious. B. I was at home. C. Yes, I was.
II.听句子，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。句子读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
( ) 6.Where are they probably talking?
A. At the cinema. B. At school. C. In the hospital.
( ) 7.Why can’t Linda go to the party?
A. Because she is ill in the hospital.
B. Because she has to do her homework.
C. Because she has to look after her little brother.
( ) 8.What is Sam doing now?
A. He is writing a letter.
B. He is having lunch.
C. He is making lunch.
( ) 9.When can’t the man visit Mr. Smith?
A. At 10 am. B. At 3 pm. C. At 6 pm.
( ) 10.What was the boy’s father doing when the girl heard the noise?
III、听对话，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分，共计5分)
听第一段长对话，回答第11～12小题。
( )11. What happened to Mr. Brown last night?
A. He was badly hurt in a fire.
B. He was too busy to go to a party.
C. There was a fire in his house..
( )12. What was David doing when the fire happened?
A. He was having a party.
B. He was walking outside.
C. He was watching TV.
听第二段长对话，回答第13～15小题。
( )13.Where were Nick and Rose?
A. At school. B. At home. C. In the park.
( )14. What would Nick like to do this weekend?
A. Clean up the city parks.
B. Teach children to play football.
C. Do some housework.
( )15. How will Rose make the sick children happy.
A .She will tell interesting stories to them.
B. She will give them some money.
C .She will have a concert for them.
IV.听材料，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。材料读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
( ) 16.How did Jack go to school yesterday?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
( ) 17.Who got hurt in the traffic accident?
A. Jack B. A young man. C. A young lady.
( ) 18.How did the policeman find the driver?
A. By the car number.
B. By the color of the car.
C. By watching the video.
( ) 19. What time does Jack’s school begin?
A. At 7:00am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am.
( ) 20.What does Mr. Green do?
A. He is a teacher.
B. He i s a driver.
C. He is a policeman.
笔试部分(100分)
I.单项选择(20分)
( )21. Don’t watch TV___________, because it’s bad for you.
A. too much B. many too C. much too D. too many
( )22. ---What’s ___________ with your sister?
---She ha s a headache.
A. the wrong B. the matter C. matter D. trouble ( )23.---My mother is ill.
----_______ .
A. Don't worry. B. No hurry. C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. OK.
( )24. __________ more vegetables is good for our health.
A .Eating B. Eat C. ate D. eats
( )25.The old woman lives_________, but she doesn’t feel__________.
A . alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. lonely, alone D. alone, lonely .
( )26. If Nancy _______the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.
A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass
( )27.Amy was reading a book ________I came in.
A. when B. while C. because D. though
( )28. Li Hua’s shoes are as _______as Zhang Hui’s.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. the cheapest
( )29.It’s dangerous for children___________ the dog.
A. play B. to play C. play with D. to play with
( )30. ____careful we are, _____mistakes we will make.
A. The more, the fewer B. The fewer, the more C.The more, the more D. The less, the fewer
( )31. When it began to rain heavily, she ________ for a bus at the b us stop.
A . waited B. waits C. is waiting D. was waiting
( )32. My brother is 8 years old .He is to go to school.
A. enough old B. enough young C. old enough D. young en ough
( ) 33 She is a ___________ girl with two big eyes.
A. six-years-old B. six-year-old C. six years old D. six year old ( )34. -Is there ___________ on today’s newspaper?
A. something important B. important something
C. anything important D. important anything
( ) 35.I don’t know how to do with the problems. Could yo u give me _____?
A. an advice B. advices C. some advice D. some advices
( )36.It is important people learn spirit.
A.of ,of B.of,to C.for,to D.to ,to
( )37.We will of our free timev if we keep on waiting.
A.run out B.make out C.put out D.hand out
( )38. Our parents often tell us __________alone in the river in summer.
A. not swim B. to not swim C. not swimming D. not to swim
( )39. She always gets up early_________ she can catch the early bus to school.
A . although B. so that C. but D. because
( )40. You look tired, you should have a good rest for _____ days
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
Ⅱ. 完形填空: (每题1分，共10分)
Big schoolbags have been a big problem for students for a long time. Maybe your schoolbag is too 41_ to carry, and it troubles you a lot when you want to find out a book 42__. Now e-textbooks(电子课本)will 43___ you.
It’s said that many Chinese middle schools are going to use e-textbooks. In fact, an e-textbook is a small 44 ___ for students. It’s 45 __ than an usual schoolbag and it’s easy to carry. Though it is as 46 __ _ as a book, it can hold everything for study. The students can read the text page by page 47 ___ the screen(屏幕), and they can take notes 48 __ the pointer(屏写笔)，or even “hand in ” their homework to their teachers by 49____ e-mails.
Some people say e-textbooks are good, but some say they are 50___ to the students’ eyes. What do you think of it?
( ) 41 A. expensive B. heavy C. light D. cheap
( ) 42. A. read B. reading C. reads D. to read
( ) 43. A. trouble B. help C. solve D. stop
( ) 44. A. TV B. radio C. computer D. program
( ) 45. A. light B. lightest C. more lighter D. much lighter
( )4 6. A. smaller B. small C. tall D. high
( ) 47. A. for B. of C. on D. at
( ) 48. A. with B. in C. by D. of
( ) 49. A . to send B. sending C. sends D. sent
( )50. A. badly B. helpful C. bad D. good
Ⅲ、阅读理解. (20分)
A
In many English homes people eat f our meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge，eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas，apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals ar e very necessary.
( )51. Many English people have ___________meals a day.
A. two B. three C. four D. three or four
( )52. People may have ___________ for their breakfast.
A. tea and eggs B. porridge，eggs，bread，tea or coffee
C. tea and coffee D. bread and eggs
( )53. People have lunch at ______________________.
A. any time B. nine C. five D . one
( )54. People don't have _____________ for their dinner.
A. porridge B. bana nas and apples
C. some soup and meat D. meat and fish
( )5 5. In many English homes dinner comes______________.
A. at one o'clock B. about half past seven C. at noon D. at night
B
In the doctor's waiting room, sick people are waiting on their chairs. Bob, a school boy, is among them. They all look very sad except(除了)Bob. He is enjoying an exciting story in a magazine. Just then the doctor comes in to say he is ready for the next person. Bob jumps up and runs into the doctor's room. “What's the trouble with you?” says the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor makes him lie down on a bed, “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tries to speak, but the doctor tells him not to say anything. “I ’ll take your temperature.” Bob tries to sit up, but the doctor stops him. After a moment, the doctor says, “ Well, boy, you don't have a fever. In fact, there's nothing wrong with you.” “I know there isn't,” says Bob. “I just come here to get some medicine for my father.”
( )56.Bob sits in the waiting room to____________.
A. care for his father B. wait for the dentist
C. read his magazine D. buy some medicine
( )57..All the sick people look sad except Bob because_____________.
A. Bob is too young to worry about anything B. there is nothing wrong with him
C. he is interested in the magazine D. his father isn't ill
( ) 58. From the passage we can see that_______________.
A. the doctor is caref ul B. there is no nurse in the doctor's room
C. the doctor is kind-hearted D. the doctor takes Bob as a sick person
( ) 59.While looking ov er Bob, the doctor might think that________.
A. Bob is ill B. Bob is outgoing C. Bob is careful D. Bob is clever
( ) 60.From this passage we can see that_________.
A. the doctor is clever B. the doctor is careful
C. the doctor is carel ess D. the doctor is naughty (淘气的)
VI.补全对话，把正确的字母填到横线上其中两项为多余选项(5分)
A. Hi, Alice,__61___.
B. I’m sorry I can’t . I have to help my parents do chores.
A. 6 2
B.Yes, I do. I think it’s a good way to relax.
A. __63__
B. I often help them do the dishes and sweep the floor. How about you?
A. 64
B. Why?
A. 65
B.I see. But I still t hink you should share the housework.
Maybe you are right.
Ⅰ、英汉互译(10分)
66 与某人相处得好 71 fall in love with
67 照顾，照看 72 fall asleep
68 想出，提出 73 make friends with
69 推迟，延期 74 communicate … with
70 删除，删去 75 hang out
Ⅳ、用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)
76. A cat has four ___________________ (foot).
77. Don’t worry. I can look after _________ (I).
78. Look! The baby ________(lie) on the bed.
79. Lily is ____________ (interest) in flying kites.
80. "Don't do that!" she shouted ___________ (angry).
81. I don’t know how ____________(look) after the baby.
82. Could you p lease _________ (fold) your clothes after dinner, Mary?
83. Do you know the ______________ (important) of the meeting ?
84. I sat in the same way for too long without __________(move).
85. They set up a group to help ___________(disable) people.
Ⅶ..根据汉语提示完成句子。( 5 )
86. 让我吃惊的是，他竟然又迟到了。
_________ __________ _________, he was late again.
87. 小时候，我父母总是把我和别的孩子进行比较。
My parents always ___________ me __________ other children whe n I was young..
88.结果是，他经常生病。
, he often fell ill.
89.我现在习惯住在农村了。
Now I’m in the countryside.
90.为了进入一个好的学校，他努力学习。
________ _________ __________ get into a good school, he studies hard.
VIII.句型转换。(10分)
91. Lily had a stomachache. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ Lily ____________a stomachache?
92.Could you please open the window.(改为否定句)
Could you please the window.
93. My brother lent his new bike to me.(同义句转换)
I a new bike my brother.
94.I don't believe he will come.(改为反意疑问句)
I don't believe he will come， ?
95.I was waiting for the bus when I met my friend.(对划线部分提问)
were you when you met your friend?
X.作文：(10分)
你的好朋友Linda， 现在面临很多压力，爸爸妈妈总是把她与其他同学相比较，因此她最近心情很不好。
请你给她写一封信，建议她1.与父母好好沟通，2.通过做运动，听音乐等方式学会放松。
要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，2. 70词左右。
Notes：
compare with 与...相比较; learn to relax 学会放松;
get on well with 与...相处融洽;in a bad mood 心情不好;
pressure;stress压力。
八年级英语答案
听力
1-5 BACBC 6-10 CCACB 11-15 CBABA 16-20 BCABA
选择21—25 ABCAA 26-30 CAABA 31-35 DCBCC 36-40 CADBA
完型41—45 BDBCD 46—50 BCABC
阅读51—55 CBDAB 56—60 DBDAC
补全对话 61-65 EACGB
66.get on well with 67 look after 68. Come up with 69.put off 70.cut out
71.爱上 72.入睡 73和…交朋友 74与…交流
75.出去闲逛 76 feet 77 myself 78 is lying
79 intrested 80angrily 81 to look 82 fold
83.importance 84 moving 85.disabled 86.to my surprise
87.compared with 88.as a result 89.used to living 90 in order to
91 did…have 92.not open 93borrowred from 94. Will you
95.what doing
八年级英语下学期期中试题
1.全卷满分为100分。考试用时为80分钟。
2.答题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
3.本卷只设笔试题，听力题由科任教师 按中考要求另行组织。
一、单项填空(本大题有20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
( )1. —John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and ____.
—Good idea.
A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. to cheer up D. cheer up
( )2. What ____ sad news! We can’t get the movie tickets.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )3. My father doesn’t have much money. I don’t have, ____.
A. too B. also C. still D. either
( )4. Don’t let ____ in. I’m too busy to see ____.
A. nobody; somebody B. anybody; nobody
C. anybody; anybody D. somebody; anybody
( )5. On my way ____ home, I lost a ticket ____ Titanic.
A. to; to B. to; of C. /; of D. /; to
( )6. —Mom, my classmates invited me ____ a field trip. May I go with them?
—OK.
A. go on B. to go on C. go in D. to go in
( )7. Please be quick, or we will have no time ____ have lunch.
A. to B. in C. on D. /
( )8. Li Lei isn’t ____ Liu Ming.
A. tall as B. as taller as C. as tall as D. as the taller as
( )9. The old man lives ____ but he doesn’t feel ____.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; alone
C. alone; lonely D. lonely; lonely
( )10. —I’m going to Hangzhou for a holiday this weekend.
—____ you are there, can you buy me some green tea?
A. Because B. If C. While D. After
( )11. I think he is a student, ____,
A. don’t I B. isn’t he C. is he D. do I
( )12. My parents are always strict ____ me.
A. with B. in C. on D. at
( )13. It is not right ____ in public places.
A. smokes B. smoking C. smoked D. to smoke
( )14. She will call you if she ____.
A. goes to B. go back C. come back D. comes back
( )15. One of my t eachers ____ an Englishman.
A. is B. are C. do D. does
( )16. An alien got out the UFO and walked the stre et.
A.from ,along B.of ,down C.off ,on D.in ,in
( )17. He didn’t find his dog .She didn’t think about outnde the station.
A.looks B.looked C.lood D.looking
( )18. How I was at that time!
A.surprised B.surprising C.surprises D.surprise
( )19. This pair of shoes are too small .Could you please show me one?
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
( )20. There an art show this evening .Would you like to go with me ?
A.have B.will have C.will be D.has
二、完形填空。(10分)
Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 1 .
The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to 2 as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look 3 before you walk across the street.
If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run 4 red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk.
If you drive a car, you should 5 at the traffic lights. You must always 6 a seat belt(安全带). Without belts 7 the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident. You may not need to take a bus, but 8 if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a 9 . When it is full, don’t try to get inside 10 you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”.
( )1. A. healthy B. safe C. happy D. careful
( )2. A. follow B. make C. break D. pass
( )3. A. happy B. happily C. careful D. carefully
( )4. A. through B. across C. along D. around
( )5. A. speed up B. go ahead C. get off D. slow down
( )6. A. take B. wear C. carry D. bring
( )7. A. half B. none C. both D. all
( )8. A. look around B. take care C. take a seat D. look back
( )9. A. sign B. stop C. corner D. crossing
( )10. A. and B. so C. or D. but
三.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Some Advice on Travel
1. Forget fashion(时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys(旅行).
2. Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.
3. If you’re going somewhere cold, reme mber to put on your warm clothes!
4. If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜) and sunglasses.
5. Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.
6. Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!
7. Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.
8. Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home.
9. Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.
10. If you travel abroad(国外), remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don’t lose it!
( )1. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take ____ with you.
A. warm clothes and sports shoes B. sunglasses and sun-block
C. fashionable(时尚的) clothes and a big bag D. some fruit and drinks
( )2. According to the passage, ____ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调) while
you’re on a train or a bus.
A. taking a camera B. reading a good book
C. listening to music D. sleeping for some time
( )3. You must always ____ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there.
A. put your things away B. look after your things well
C. give your things away D. get your things ready
( )4. If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show
____ to the shop assistant.
A. prices B. his things C. his passport D. his student card
( )5. The underlined word “capture” in this passage means ____.
A. 拍摄 B. 感受 C. 抓住 D. 控制
(B)
Mr. Hunt came from a poor family. He had three brothers and two sisters. His father worked hard but wasn’t paid much. And his mother did all the housework at home. They were both able but they couldn’t get enough money for their family.
Mr. Hunt was in school for only three years and he had to stop to help his parents though he was good at his lessons. When he was sixteen, he came to the city and began to work in a small facto ry. He learned from an old worker and became a skilled worker. The old worker liked him and married his daughter to him. The young man did not have his own house and had to live with his parents-in-law. His mother-in-law always thought he was poor and often chattered. So the young man tried to save everything and hoped to have his own house.
It was one fine Sunday. The old woman wanted to have a picnic on the top of the hill. She told Mr. Hunt to drive her car. But sometimes she told him to turn left and sometimes to turn right. The young man had to listen to her. At a crossing the lights were red but she made him turn left. The policeman stopped them and told the young man to give his license to him.
“If I did wrong, sir,” said Mr. Hunt, “It was my mother-in-law’s fault(过错). She was driving
the car though she sat behind me!”
( )6. The Hunts were poor because ____.
A. they were lazy B. they were too weak to work
C. they couldn’t make enough money D. they weren’t able enough
( )7. Mr. Hunt left the school because ____.
A. he didn’t like studying B. his family was poor
C. he wasn’t clever D. he hoped to stay at home
( )8. ____, so the old man married his daughter to him.
A. Mr. Hunt became a skilled worker B. Mr. Hunt was friendly to him
C. Mr. Hunt was paid much in the factory D. Mr. Hunt worked for six years there
( )9. The old woman was ____ to Mr. Hunt.
A. good B. bad C. friendly D. useless
( )10. Which of the following is wrong?
A. The old woman herself drove the car that day.
B. It was the old woman’s fault.
C. Mr. Hunt hated his mother-in-law.
D. The old woman told Mr. Hunt to run the red lights.
(C)
补全对话，从方框中选出适当的句子完成对话。将答案填在相应的题号后的横线上。(5分)
A:Is Mr Brown in ?
B:Sorry, 11
A:When will he be back?
B:In two hours, at eleven this morning. 12
A:Yes,it’s veny important.Will you tell him that Mr,Hammat called?
B:Sure, 13
A:I’ve got two seats on the plane to Oman for both of us.We leave Cairo at 10:55 am ,the day af ter tomorrow. 14
B:Should I tell him to call you back?
A:Yes,Please ask him to call me as soon as possible. 15
B:Not at all.
A:Goodbye
B:Goodbye
四.选词填空(每空1.5分，共15分)
show ,why minute study cold listen teacher woman strange have girl warm
Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He1. in a middle school. He often watches TV and likes the trendy hair style. His parents and 2. tell him not to do so, but he doesn’t 3. to them.
One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was 4. outside. But he wanted to 5. it to his classmates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a 6. ward (房). He felt 7. but couldn’t ask her why.
About ten 8. later the nurse came back with a red face. “I’m sorry, Henry,” said the woman. “I didn’t know you were a boy because you 9. too long hair.”
Then she brought him to a men’s ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They came to ask , “10. has she brought a girl to our ward?”
五.阅读(每小题2分，共10分)
Life in the 21st century will be different because many changes will take place ,but what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast, There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before .Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home .And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school.
People will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century ,and they will have more free time for sports ,watching TV and traveling .Traveling will be much cheaper and easier .Ane more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep ,so meat will be more expensive .Maybe no one will eat it every day , instead they eat more vegetables and fruits .Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different .,too.Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots.Becouse of this, many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem.
1.Why will life be different in the 21st century?
2.What do computers look in the future?
3.People will spend more free time on sports,watching TV and travding ,won’t they?
4.People may not have as much as they did in the 20th century.
5.Who will do the dangrous and hard work?
六.书面表达(15分)
Maria是在你们班上学习的一个美国女孩，现在班主任请你为她的学习报告单写一段评语，请根据以下几个要点用英语写这段评语。
要点：
1、与同学相处好，爱好打篮球，乐于助人。
2、对语文有浓厚的兴趣，但学习不够用功。
3、擅长数学，每天花许多时间做作业。
4、常帮助同学学习英语。
5、英语是她喜欢的学科，她是班上英语学得最好的学生之一。
要求：1、短文意思连贯，符合语法规范，能将要点介绍清楚。
2、词数为60—80个，开头已给出，不计入总词数之内。
Maria is a very pleasant girl in our class .
单选题：BDDCD BACCC BADDA
完形填空：BADAD BCBBC
阅读理解：BBBDA CBABA CEBFD
选词填空：1. studies 2. teachers 3. listen 4. cold 5. show
6. women’s 7. strange 8. minutes 9. have 10. Why .
阅读回答：
1.Because many changes will take place .
2.Computers will be much smaller.
3.Yes,they will.
4.meat
5.Robots.
书面表达：略
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