2017八年级下册英语期末总复习知识点
学好英语的语法是很重要的,对于英语阅读的理解有很大的帮助。下面由学习啦小编为你整理的八年级下册英语语法知识点,希望对大家有帮助!
语法知识点一:重点句型
nvite sb. /to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。
Invite sb. \+地点 邀请某人去某地。
Prepare…for…=get ready for… 为准备。
Say thanks to sb. 向某人道谢。
Section B
A ticket to\for… 的票。
Be able to do sth… 有能力做某事。
=can。
但是 can 一般用于现在时和过去时 而be able to可以用于任何时态。
Ring sb. up 打电话给某人。
Be proud of 以骄傲。
Be pleased with… 对满意。
Section C
Care about 关心
Care+从句省略about
Get married to sb.= marry sb. 与某人结婚。
关于花费:
Sth. Cost sb.+钱
Sb. spend+时\钱 in、on sth.\doing sth.
It take sb\时 to do sth.
Sb.pay 钱 for sth.
Be on 上映。
Cheer up 使振作。
What…for=why。(口语)
Section D
Come into being 形成。
Be full of=be filled with充满。
End with 以结尾。
Make peace with sb. 与某人讲和。
Topic 2
Section A
Seem /to do sth. 似乎做某事。 \adj作表语。
It seem that+从句。
Have talk with sb.与某人交谈。
Be strict with sb. 对某人严格。
Section B
Fail to do sth. 失败,做不到某事。
At one’s age.在年龄时
At the age of.在岁时
Make sb. to do sth 让某人做某事。
As+adj\adv原级+as 与一样。
Not as\so+adj\adv原级+as 与不一样。
Be\get used to doing sth.习惯做某事。 Used to do sth. 过去习惯做某事。
Section C
Be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。
Refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事。
Even though=even if 即使。
Not… any longer=no longer 不再。
Fall asleep 入睡。
In one’s teens 在某人的时代。
Give…a hand=do sb. a favor=help sb. 给某人帮助。
比较级+and+比较级 越来越
程度递增。
The+比较级…The+比较级… 越越
两种情况同时变。
Topic 3
Section A
Have\has +动词过去分词。现在完成时。
Can’t be 肯定不是,否定推测。
Must be 一定是,肯定推测。
May be 可能是,猜测推测。
At the end of… 在的最后。
In the end of…最后。
That\it’s+adj+for sb\to do sth.
Instead of+n.\v\代… 代替
Take turns to do sth.=take turns at doing sth.=do by turns 轮流做某事。
语法知识点二:必考语法
下面两则广告中的第二个动词形态就和前面的不对应,因此属于一种字形上的错误
① If you intend to buy or sell your property or having any queries, please feel free to call me .
② You will be in charge of interviewing and shortlisting candidates and to assist in the recruitment of 500 staff.
在第一句里的“having”应改为“have”才对。不然,就要把这个分句完全写出来:
“…… or if you have any queries, ……”
第二句里的“and”是衔接前面的动名词“interviewing and shortlisting”和后面的动名词“assisting”。显然,这里不用动名词而用不定式动词“to assist”,也是犯了动词形式不对应的错误,非改正不可。
还有,根据字词的排列,“shortlisting”要排在“ interviewing”前面,才合逻辑。
①和②这类的错误相当普遍。虽然这样的错误不会影响人们对文章的理解,但是总不是件文字上的好事,还是多多注意,尽量避免好。
同样的,下列5个从学生作业中找出来的句子,也犯了同样的毛病:
③ This will enable the parent to experience the new style of life and allows him or her enough time to consider settling down.
④ Utopianism violates the human conscience, denies privacy to individuals and discard human rights.
⑤ They have to reach a decision on either sending their child to a day-care centre or employ a maid.
⑥ It is very hard to relate the stories through other means and at the same time retains the critical aspects of the book.
⑦ This problem can be solved by developing correct language skills, concentrating on studies day by day, and try not to exert too much pressure.
③到⑦句子里的动词形态的错误是明显的,改正也是容易的,即:
③ allow; ④ discards; ⑤ employing; ⑥ retain; ⑦ trying.