小学英语优秀学习方法讲解
面对英语,小学英语优秀学习方法有哪些?不晓得朋友们都知道吗?咱们一起来看看以及了解下吧!以下是小编为大家带来的小学英语优秀学习方法讲解,希望您能喜欢!
小学英语优秀学习方法讲解
1. 听音训练:
学习国际音标,需要多听,通过反反复复的听力练习,达到强化记忆。如果有条件,可以多听老师朗读音标,也可以使用录音带反复听音。另外大家也能前往沪江英语成长树零基础板块,第二部分学音标中有个发音表,其中的每个音素都可以循环倾听,强化记忆。
2. 模仿练习:
学习国际音标的发音,要注意观察老师的口型,观察发音部位的变化,主动模仿发音,初学者可以对着镜子模仿练习。特别是元音发音的舌位高低、口腔开口度大小与音色关系十分密切,可以通过镜子观察口型上的区别,观察舌尖、舌面、舌叶的活动情况,比如u和o、i和e、e和ε等等。掌握准确口腔开口度,对于准确发音具有非常重要的意义。
3. 注意比较:
比较有两个方面:一是音标本身发音特点的异同比较,分清特色,避免混淆,注意其发音音色上的差别;二是注意普通话音素和外语或方言音素音色的差异,例如普通话的音素[p]、[k]、[t]与英语中的音素[b]、[g]、[d]的异同。通过比较,可以有效认识到音素上的差异,从而准确发音。特别是要注意普通话音素和英语音素的差别,有些浊音音素,都是普通话音系中所没有的,初学者不能把它们与普通话的一些辅音混为一谈。
4. 多动口:
动口是加强实践的关键和核心,听音也好,模仿也好,比较也好,最终要归结到自己发音这一目标上来,所以勤动口是掌握国际音标发音的关键。俗话说,“三天不写手生,三天不念口生”,说的就是要加强动手动口能力的培养。因此学习国际音标,要时时加强语音训练,勤动口,反复实践练习。在实践中比较,在实践中体会差别,做到熟能生巧,这样自然就掌握国际音标的发音了。
孩子最有效的英语学习方法
读
每天都应坚持读。
1、朗读:一般文章读2~3遍,带着理解去读,而不只是为读而读。
2、背诵:好的文章应背熟,以记住好词好句,同时培养自己的语感。
3、速读:文章第一遍用最快的速度读完,以提高阅读速度和理解能力,并逐渐培养不翻译直接理解英文的能力。
4、精读:文章第二遍应精读,以达到对文章的准确理解,并熟悉语法结构,加深单词记忆。也可选择部分文章速读,对于较好的文章精读。
5、泛读:每天看1小时左右的英文报纸,在有兴趣的基础上阅读能力会有很大提高。遇到不会的单词在不影响文章理解的情况下可以略过去,从而提高自己的阅读速度。如果想记忆单词,则可查词典,多次查阅记忆便能记住单词。(坚持一两个月就会有明显效果)
听
1、从最初级的听力入手,听懂每个单词、每句话、每段话及每篇文章。逐步增加难度。每天至少半小时。
2、跟读英语(论坛),一方面加强听力,一方面训练口语,同时还能培养语感。注意发音的准确性。
写
1、每两天写一篇英文日记或作文。
2、用英语写信或E-mail。
3、注意语法的应用和词汇的记忆。
语法
1、从基础到高级,掌握每一个语法点,并作详细笔记。笔记所记的都是自己所会的,直到把所有语法细节都掌握。
2、对于不熟悉的语法知识点应反复复习运用,直到掌握为止。
词汇
1、每天记忆100~150新单词,并复习前一天的旧单词。对于生疏的旧单词,可记录下来,安排适当时间记忆。
2、所有单词记忆完一遍之后紧接着再记一遍,三四遍并不为多。重复是记忆单词的最好方法,也是很多记忆的根本方法。
3、结合例句记忆单词,效.果最佳。记忆单词应注意力集中,
练习
1、大量的练习可以巩固所学知识。
2、通过练习可以提高阅读理解能力,增加词汇量,加强对语法的掌握。
在家中营造英语学习环境
你应该在家里创造一个单独的英语学习区,比如:工艺品、书籍、图片、游戏……这可以帮助你的孩子通过有趣的活动和有趣的图片来记住更多的新单词,这将更好地训练你的`孩子的英语口语反应。
鼓励宝宝多说话
幼儿非常容易模仿发音。让孩子多看动画片或儿童节目,会更好地激发他们的听说能力。另外,家长要经常每天用基本的英语句子和孩子交谈、讲故事,或者问一些简单的关于衣服、颜色、玩具、食物……的问题,让宝宝舒服、反应、多说。
通过歌曲学习英语
可爱的英文歌曲很容易影响大脑,帮助孩子快速吸收、记忆和模仿。父母应该创建一个简单、易听、易记的儿童英语课程清单——一遍又一遍地播放,以帮助您的孩子记住某些单词。
让孩子经常看英文书
在开始阶段,家长要选择合适的少儿英语书籍,让孩子轻松吸收新语言,练习更标准的发音。另外,家长要多与孩子互动,多问一些相关的问题,让孩子形成外语思维,想多学英语。
选择优质的英语中心
为了从一开始就为孩子打下坚实的英语基础,父母应该选择越南优质的英语中心。国际化、科学化、实用化课程的ILA英语教育机构,不仅帮助孩子们练习听-说-读-写4大技能,还培养了本世纪6大重要技能。21让学生自信地参加国际重大考试,获得最高分。
6种最科学有效的英语学习方法
1. Have a Word of the Day.
每日一词
Trying to learn everything at once and getting overwhelmed by the sheer number of words in your new language can be overwhelming. Sometimes, even if you do learn new words, you forget them quickly because you haven’t heard them enough in context.
试图记住每个遇到的单词、每天淹没在词海里工作量太大。即使你当下记住了新单词,在没有使用环境的情况下遗忘速度也是惊人的。
One way to get around this problem is to keep a few new words in your vocabulary by using them on a daily basis. Since it takes an adult an average of 150 times to learn to use a new word properly, having a Word of the Day or several words can help build your vocabulary.
解决这个问题的好办法是挑选一些单词出来,每天用一用。一个成年人掌握一个新词平均需要使用150次,每日重点使用一词或几词则可帮助词汇量的累积。
You can do this one of two ways. One, you can keep a running list of words you’d like to learn and designate one to be the word of the day. Or, two, you can wait for new words to come up organically in conversation, and then try to use the new word several times.
推荐两种方式:1. 列个单词清单,每天轮流选择一个作为使用重点;2. 选择无意出现在对话中的新单词作为记忆对象,再使用数次。
2. Speak the language as much as you can (especially with native speakers).
说得越多越好(特别是跟母语人士)
It goes without saying that the best way to learn how to speak a language is to actually speak it. Reading and studying grammar books will only get you so far.
毫无疑问,说好一门外语最好方式就是说说说。毕竟阅读和语法只能帮你到这里。
And yet, it’s so easy to get trapped in the “not-good-enough” mindset, where you don’t speak because you think you don’t speak well enough. And then your speaking doesn’t get better.
我们很容易就陷入“因为说不好,所以不愿说;因为不愿说,所以更说不好”的死胡同。
So make an effort to communicate with native speakers of your language. You’ll learn a lot more in a 5 minute conversation with a native Spanish speaker than you will from another English speaker who’s had 2 years of college Spanish. Try to spend 80% of your time speaking with those who speak the language better than you.
尽最大努力去和那些母语人士交流吧。比起向那些学过4年专业英语的中国老师,和母语人士交流5分钟的收获要多得多。你应该将80%的学习时间用来和那些口语更好的人进行对话。
3. Listen to foreign language radio or TV, even as background noise.
听英语广播和电视,即使当背景也好
Part of learning to speak a foreign language properly is learning the intonations and rhythms of the words. In French, for example, you can’t put the emphasis on different words in a sentence to vary what you mean (like you can do in English). And it’s easy to distinguish beginner students from near-native speakers by listening for the ones who pronounce French like it’s English.
口语学习的一个重要部分就是学习声调和节奏。例如在一个句子中,将重音放在不同单词上就会表达出不同的含义。初学者和高手的区别就在于是否会将英语说成中国味儿。
The remedy to that is to listen to the language as much as possible.
提升的方法就是尽可能地多听。
Try to hear the pacing of the words, how they’re pronounced in different contexts, and what the different intonations are. How does the language sound when the speaker is excited, or angry, or asking an accusatory question?
将听的重点放在单词的节奏上,在不同环境中发音、语调的区别。当说话者处于激动、愤怒或指责性地反问时语言有什么变化。
Even listening to the language in the background will help you to pick up information on how the language is spoken.
即使是把对话当背景也可以潜移默化影响你。
4. Look up words you don’t know in a monolingual dictionary.
使用单语词典查单词
Figuring out the meaning of words can be tricky in a foreign language, since direct and accurate translations don’t always exist. While getting the word for physical objects, like milk or desk, might be straightforward, translating concepts can be a lot harder.
通过中文来正确获取英文单词的含义有时可能不靠谱,因为真正直接、百分百准确的翻译几乎不存在。一些实物的'单词,如牛奶、桌子可能比较直截了当,但要翻译一个概念则要难得多。
By looking words up in a monolingual dictionary, you can make sure that the word or phrase you choose actually means what you think it does.
通过查询单语词典,你可以确保所选用的单词是你想表达的意思。
5. When you make a mistake, immediately try to correct yourself.
出错时立即自我纠正
If you mistype a word, you should delete the whole word before retyping it correctly to reprogram your brain to do it properly the next time.
当你打错一个单词时,你应该将整个单词删除,再重新打出正确单词,这样做是在脑中重新编程避免下次再错。
The same goes for learning a language.
学习语言也是如此。
If you misspeak, and catch your mistake, immediately correct yourself by repeating the sentence correctly. It will help you program your brain to avoid making the same mistake again, and solidify the grammar rules in your mind.
如果说错了,你又发现了自己的错误,立刻将正确的句子重复几次。这样就在脑中重新编程,避免相同错误,并巩固了正确语法。
6. Carry around a notebook and write down new words you learn.
随身带笔记本,记录下新单词
Any time I heard a word I didn’t know, I’d write it down (asking the other person to spell it, if necessary).
当听到新单词时,立刻记录在本子里(如果不会拼就要大胆问别人)。
After a few weeks, I had a great resource to look at whenever I thought, “Oh, I remember talking about that recently, but I forget what it’s called.” And just as importantly, I had a written record of all of the words I learned.
几周之后,当任何时候发生“我记得最近也说到过这个,但我忘了具体怎么拼”这样的情况时,就可以翻开本子看看。重要的一点是,学过的所有单词都有记录。
If you’re in the beginning stages of learning a language, this process might be too overwhelming, since you’re learning new words all the time. But once you get to an intermediate or advanced level, your learning process slows down. In the beginning, you progressed easily because you were learning simple verb tenses and lists of super useful vocabulary that you use every day – hello, “How are you?”, “Can I have a pen, please?” – and when you get past that stage, the learning suddenly gets more difficult.
初学者这样做工作量会很大,因为大部分单词都是新的。但一旦过了初学阶段,学习进程就会放慢速度。初学者学的东西是很轻松的,之后会突然难度大增。
When you’re advanced, keeping a record of the words you learn can also help you from getting frustrated and thinking that you aren’t learning anything new.
当进入高级阶段,记录新单词还可以帮你摆脱学习出现瓶颈的挫败感。
As long as you use the language, you’ll always be progressing.
只要在使用这门语言,你就一直处于进步状态。