译林版初一下册英语知识点
有智慧没知识容易陷入空想，一事无成。有知识没智慧，就不要埋怨被人当做工具使用，用毕即弃。下面小编给大家分享一些译林版初一下册英语知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
译林版初一下册英语知识1
【重点短语】
1. find the/your/my way (to sp.) 找到去某地的路
2. follow sb./ go after sb. to sw. 跟某人去某地
3.have to do sth. 不得不做某事
4.like to eat bamboo 喜欢吃竹子
5.go for a class trip/go on a class trip 进行一次班级旅行
6.a trip to the zoo 去动物园的一次旅行
7.be far (away) from ... 离.....远
8.be three kilometers away from... 离......三公里的距离
9.get here/there/home (arrive here/there/home) 到达这儿/那儿/家
10.lie down all day long 整天躺着
11.be quite tall=be very tall 相当高
12.jump around 四处跳跃
13.cross the bridge=go across the bridge 过桥
14.be like open fans 像打开的扇子
15.lie on the grass 躺在草地上
16.look like its mother 看起来像它的妈妈
17. in an open area 在一开阔地
18.on the left/on the right 在左边/右边
19.find treasure 找到财宝
20.at the traffic lights 在红绿灯处
21.at the corner of the street=at the street corner 在街道拐角处
22.in the corner of the room 在房间角落里
23.prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备…
24.plenty of /lots of food and drinks 大量的食物和饮料
25.get out at Exit A 在A出口处出来
start at 2 p.m. on Sunday ,21 April
在4月21日，星期天下午两点开始
译林版初一下册英语知识2
【重点句型】
1.Would you like to live in a palace ?
你想住在宫殿里吗?
2.The capital of France is Paris.
法国的首都是巴黎。
3.My favourite place is the balcony.
我最喜欢的地方是阳台。
4.We love to sit on the floor and look out at the beach and sea.
我们喜欢坐在地板上看外面的海滩和大海。
5.My house is over a river.
我家房子在河上。
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
6.I climb a ladder to get into my house. 我爬梯子进入我的房间
=I get into my house with a ladder. = I use a ladder to get into my house.
7.My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner.
当妈妈做饭时,我和家人坐在厨房里。
8.I have a dog .Its birthday is on the fifth of June.
我有一只狗，它的生日是6月5日。
9.I live with my family in a flat on a busy street.=My family and I live in a flat on a busy street
我和家人一起住在一条繁忙街道的一间公寓里。
10.I share a bedroom with my sister.=My sister and I share a bedroom = My sister and I live in the same bedroom.
我和姐姐共享一个卧室。
11.Our neighbours are friendly/kind / nice to us.
我们的邻居对我们很好。
12.The garden is the best place to grow flowers.
花园是种花的最好地方。
13.The window is opposite the door.
窗户在门的对过.
14.I am arriving in Shanghai on Sunday.
=I will arrive in Shanghai on Sunday
= I will get to Shanghai on Sunday
=I will reach Shanghai on Sunday.
我将在周六到达上海。
arrive in + 大地点(范围内)
arrive at + 小地点(具体地点) 当后接地点副词here, there ,home时要省略介词
get home 到家(也要省略介词to) 当后无到达地点时,只用arrive而不用reach或get
e.g.When will they arrive tomorrow? 他们明天什么时候到达?
15.I can't wait to visit the Space Museum .
我迫不及待参观太空博物馆。
16.I think you would be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing.
我认为你从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后应该劳累了。
19.I 'd like to take you to the Great Wall on Tuesday , the nineteenth of February.
我想在2月19日星期二,带你去长城。
20.Your house is really different from the flats in Beijing.
你的房子真的不同于北京公寓。
21.I 'll call you when I am free.
当我有空时,我将打电话给你。
22.What kind of home do you live in?
你住在什么样的家里?
23.There are no other rooms on the second floor.
三楼没有其他的房间了。
other 和some,any, many, no等限定词连用时,常放在它们的后面
Ask some other students 问问别的同学们吧
24.May I speak to Daniel, please? 我可以和Daniel通话吗?
This is Daniel (speaking). Who's calling, please? 我就是,你是谁?
25.It's + adj + (for sb) + to do sth 做某事对某人来说是……的
It's nice to sit in it and watch TV 坐在里面看电视是很好的
26.It's my first time to come to Beijing 这是我第一次来北京
序数词前一般要用定冠词,但是当序数词前有my, his,her等形容词性物主代词或this,that等指示代词,则不用再加the.
译林版初一下册英语知识3
【重点短语】
1. believe it or not 信不信由你
2. look out=watch out=be careful 小心
3. give a seat/seats to sb. 给某人让座
4. be able to do...= can do... 能够做……
5. send sth. to sb.= send sb. sth. 把某物寄送给某人
6. raise...for... 为……募集 collect...for... 为……收集
7. save... from... 从……中救出
8. (too) much smoke 大量的烟 heavy smoke 浓烟
9. be badly hurt 受伤严重
10. pour...over... 把……倾倒到……上
11. protect oneself 保护某人自己
protect... from... 保护……远离……
12. rush into... 冲进……
13. put out the fire 扑灭火
14. in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里
15. at that moment 在那一刻
16. news 不可数 newspaper 可数
17. play with matches 玩火柴
18. work/study hard 努力工作/学习
19. try/do one’s best to do... 尽某人最大努力做……
20. do well in... 擅长……
do better in... 在……方面做得更好/更擅长……
be good at... 擅长……
be better at... 在……方面做得更好/更擅长……
21. show sb. how to do... 向某人展示如何……
22. people in need 需要帮助的人
in need of... 在……方面有需求
23. lose one’s way= sb. get/be lost 迷路 (one’s不要换成the)
24. hear from sb. =get/receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
25. recommend sb. for... 推荐某人获得……
26. clean up the park 清理干净公园
27. visit an old people’s home 拜访老年之家
28. give a seat to someone on the bus 在公交车上给某人让座
29. be careful with... 当心……
30. leave sth. at/in sp. 把某物落在某地 (leave--left)
31. call for help 呼救
32. work hard on... 在……努力
33. most +n. most of the +n.
34. need... most 最需要……
【重点句型】
1. What can we do for the children in poor areas?
我们可以为贫困地区的孩子们做什么?
2. They need clothes and shoes most.
他们最需要衣服和鞋子。
3. Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks.
一些家庭甚至不能买得起钢笔和笔记本。
4. We can also collect some books for the children.
我们可以为孩子们收集一些书。
5. We can raise money for them to buy these things.
我们可以为他们募集资金去买这些东西。
6. He was brave enough to save his neighbout from a fire.
他足够勇敢从火灾中救出了他的邻居。
7. He heard someone shouting.
他听到某人大喊。
8. He ran outside and saw a lot of smoke from next door.
他跑了出去看到隔壁冒出许多烟。
9. Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out.
她的左腿受伤严重，她无法出来。
10. He poured water over his jacket to protect himself.
他把水泼到夹克上来保护他自己。
11. Many people visited him and gave him flowers and presents.
许多人探望他并给了他鲜花和礼物。
12. Were you afraid at that moment?
那一刻你害怕吗?
13. How long did you stay in hospital after the fire?
火灾后你住了多久的医院?
14. I’m very happy he is well now.
他现在康复了我很开心。
15. Do not put anything hot into the rubbish bin.
不要把任何热的东西放进垃圾桶。
16. Keep your hair away from fire. 使你的头发远离火。
17. He can see through wall. 他目光可以穿过墙。
18. He can hear things far away. 他可以听到远处的东西。
19. He can fly as fast as light. 他可以和光飞的一样快。
20. She needs to read more and speak more. 她需要多读多说。
21. I started to play the violin at the age of 6. 我6岁开始拉小提琴。
22. What nice music(it is)! 多么美妙的音乐啊!
23. He always thinks carefully when he works.
他工作的时候总能仔细思考。
24. He plans things well.
他很好地计划事情。
25. He often takes part in activities like collecting clothes and books for children in need.
他经常参加像为有需要的孩子收集衣服和书这样的活动。
26. He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boy’s parents came.
在男孩的父母来之前，他和男孩待在一起，并和他玩了2个小时。
译林版初一下册英语知识4
【重点短语】
1.bring sb sth./bring sth. to sb.
带给某人某物
2.how rude you are!
你多么粗鲁啊
3.like watching the goldfish swim around
喜欢看着金鱼游来游去
4.sleep on my knees
睡在我的膝盖上
5.hold it in my hand
把它握在我的手里
6.feed her carrots/feed carrots to her
喂她胡萝卜
7.teach sb.( to do )sth.
教某人(做)某事
8.different kinds of mice
不同种类的老鼠
9.run after 追赶，追逐
10.do wonderful tricks
玩精彩的把戏
11.build camps out of sticks
用树枝搭建帐篷
12.never bark or bite
从来不叫也不咬
13.take good care of /look after.. well
好好照顾
14.make trouble 制造麻烦
15.need a gentle touch
需要温柔的抚摸
16.look around for 到处找
17.be friendly to … 对……友好
18.make nice sounds
发出动听的声音
19.be easy to look after
很容易照顾
20.a special friend of mine
我的一个特殊的朋友
21.say “Hello!”/goodbye to sb.
向某人问好/告别
22.come back home 回家
23.give him dog food 给他狗食
24.I don’t agree 我不同意
25.agree with sb 同意某人
26.listen to a talk on/about goldfish
听一个关于金鱼的讲座
27.pick up goldfish with your hands
用你的手拿起金鱼
28.pick them up把他们拿起
29.put your goldfish in the sun/in clean water
把你的金鱼放在太阳底下/放在干净的水里
30.weigh up to 40 grams 重达四十克
31.feed them once a day 一天喂他们一次
32.grow up to be 20 centimeters long
长到20厘米长
33.join the Pet Club
加入宠物俱乐部
34.tell me more about
告诉我更多关于
35..make some/much noise
制造些/许多噪音
36.walk the dog/take the dog for a walk 遛狗
37.brush its fur 刷它的毛
38.find information on the Internet
在网上找到信息
39.be noisy 吵闹
【重点句子】
1、Bring me my lunch. 把午餐给我带来。
2、I can feed her carrots.
我能喂胡萝卜给她吃.
3、With eyes open wide, he hunts when I hide.
当我躲起来的时候，他睁大眼睛来找我。
4、He’d never bark or bite, and he doesn’t like to fight.
它从不叫，也不咬人，也不喜欢打斗。
5、I will look after him until the end.
我将照顾他一直到最后。
6、Goldfish are quite and easy to look after.
金鱼很安静且容易照料。
7、A goldfish weighs about 40 grams.
一条金鱼重约40克。
8、What does it look like?= How does it look?
它长什么样子?
9、What is he like? He is helpful.
他怎么样?他乐于助人.
10、What kind of place does it live in?
它住在什么类型的地方?
11、My dog is the cleverest animal of all.
我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的
12、I’ll look after him till the end.
我将照顾他直到永远
13、When she gets tired, she sleeps anywhere.
当她累的时候，她睡在任何地方
14、I saw no one in the house.= I did not see anyone in the house.
我看见房子里没人
15、There is nothing in the house.= There is not anything in the house. 房子里什么也没有
16、Is everybody here today?大家都到齐了吗?
17、Everything is ready. 一切准备好了
18、There’s nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like it.
假如你喜欢，养一条蛇并没什么错。
19、How big can goldfish grow?金鱼能长到多大
20、When she is hungry, she will miaow.
当她饿的时候，她会喵喵叫
21、She never worries because we take good care of her.
她从来不担心因为我们照顾好她
22、Do not read in the sun.不要在阳光下看书。
23、We talked about everything under the sun.
我们天南地北无所不谈。
译林版初一下册英语知识5
inventor [?n'vent?] 发明者
invent [?n'vent] 发明
explorer [?ks'pl??r?] 探险者;考察者
South African 南非人
fighter [?fa?t?] 斗士，战斗者
invention [?n'ven??n] 发明物，创意
Italian [?'t?lj?n] 意大利人
European [j??r??pi??n] 欧洲人
Russian ['r???n] 俄罗斯人
pilot [?pa?l?t] 飞行员
licence ['la?s?ns] 执照，许可证
navy [?ne?vi] 海军
serve [s??v] 服役;服务
test [test] 测试;检验
aircraft [?e?krɑ?ft] 飞机，航空器
astronaut [??str?n??t] 宇航员
spacecraft [?spe?skrɑ?ft] (单复同)宇宙飞船,航天器
spin [sp?n] 快速旋转
control [k?n?trol] 控制，支配
out of control 脱离控制
order ['??d?] 命令，指挥，要求
cut ... short 缩短
Pacific [p??s?f?k] 太平洋的
ocean ['????n] 海洋
land [l?nd] 使着陆，降落
step [step] 一步，步，跨步
giant 巨大的;伟大的
leap [li?p] 跳跃;跃升
mankind [m?n?ka?nd] 人类
step [step] 一步，步，跨步
surface [?s??f?s] 表面，表层
further [?f????] 更多的，更进一步的
citizen [?s?t?z(?)n] 公民;市民
pride [pra?d] 骄傲,引以为豪的人(或事)
passage [?p?s?d?] 章节，乐段
by hand 手工
mathematics [m?θ??m?t?ks] 数学
scientist ['sa??nt?st] 科学家
radium [?re?d??m] 镭
laboratory [l??b?r?t?ri] 实验室
professor [pr??fes?] 教授
discovery [d??sk?v?ri] 发现，发现物
unknown [ju?n??v??s?ti] 未知的;不出名的
widely ['wa?dli] 广泛地，普遍地
hybrid 杂交的
title [?t??u???t?sju?] 标题;职位名称
agriculture [??ɡr?k?lt??] 农业
hunger [?h??ɡ?] 饥饿
happen to 碰巧
advantage [?d?vɑ?nt?d?] 优势，有利条件
at present 现在，目前
contribution [?k?ntr??bju???n] 贡献
increase [?n'kri?s] 增加
production [pr??d?k?(?)n] 生产;产量
development [d??vel?pm?nt] 发展
