药理学2021年留学申请书
像未来的雇主一样,研究生院招生委员会非常重视出国留学经历。出国留学的学生表现出多样性,并表明他们不会害怕寻找新的挑战或陷入困境。这里给大家分享一些药理学2021年留学申请书,欢迎阅读!
药理学2021年留学申请书
Dear _,
On November 9, 2002, I took my GRE Subject (BIOLOGY) test. Although I it is beyond me to report the exact number of the participants in this specific test the world over, the score I achieved indicated to me that I was above 98%, and according to the analysis by my classmates, this might be the highest score that Chinese students have ever achieved. While I was aware that the importance of any test score as an indicator of one’s scholastic aptitudes should never be over-exaggerated, the result still gave me a tremendous sense of self-pride and self-achievement. I believe that I achieved such a high score not through mere coincidence. Instead, it is the result of my long-time love for and dedicated efforts at biology. With an implicit faith in my knowledge of biology and in my potential to continue to excel others, I here solemnly file this document in an attempt to apply for admission into your esteemed university for a Master’s program in pharmacology.
I am confident in my qualifications as a competitive applicant for your highly respected program, partially because of my unusual interest in pharmacology. As a bridge across medical science and pharmacy, pharmacology plays a vital role in the research on the ways to resist diseases. The exploration and the subsequent elaboration on the mechanism of therapeutic functioning of drugs is a necessary step in the development and application of drugs to overcome diseases. Faced with this academic discipline that is inextricably connected with human life and human welfare, I have always been fascinated by this subject, bent on making my own contributions to the improvement of the quality of human life. Every time I learn about new theories, approaches and developments in biology and pharmacology, I cannot help feeling excited. Each setback I encounter or each success I achieve in my experiments would motivate me to persist and continue. It is this fascination with biology and pharmacology that stands behind my dedicated studies and research in those subjects.
The 4-year comprehensive and systematic study and training in the specialty of pharmacy guaranteed my successful completion of my undergraduate program at the College of Medicine of _ University, the best medical institute in China. In an academic environmental famous for its rigorousness, I established a solid foundation in such diverse fields as biology, chemistry, biochemistry, pharmacology, pathology, physiology, and cell biology. As I approached my studies primarily from a problem-oriented manner, devoting much more energy to labwork than to coursework in order to satisfy my curiosity for solving practical problems, my overall GPA is somehow affected, slightly lower than what I would have desired. In my case, GPA, which is purely based on exam scores, does not account much. In retrospect, I have been more concerned with developing my hands-on abilities and on developing an extensive knowledge rather than on intensive test-oriented knowledge. Nevertheless, compared with other students, I am sure that I excel them in terms of experimental skills and the ken of knowledge and, for an undergraduate, a good foundation supported by comprehensive specialized knowledge and strong hands-on abilities are most important for more intensive studies in the future.
I have every reason to believe that my excellent experimental skills and research experience will qualify me to be a helpful research assistant to my future supervisor and to make important research achievements. Even when I was a freshman, I started to work as a research assistant in the laboratory. Over the past four years, I have commanded most of the basic skills necessary for undertaking lab research, such as operations on animals, cell culture, electrophoresis experiments, etc. By far, my most important research experience came from undertaking my graduation project, which exemplified an overall test of experimental techniques. I chose to focus on the Effect of Ye3 on the Cell Apoptosis. The reason for choosing this subject of research is that the study of cell apoptosis has a crucial importance in the treatment of cancer and in maintaining the immunity of those suffering from AIDS. On the premise that rare earth ions are considered capable of entering cells, I decided that my project would concentrate on rare earth ions and their effects on cell nucleus. With extensive experiments, I discovered that, under different circumstances, rare earth ions would produce totally different behavior toward cell apoptosis. When the concentration of rare earth ions is below a certain ultimate limit, the function of the ions changes from that of facilitating cell apoptosis to that of suppressing cell apoptosis. As an initial and tentative study, my research has won very positive comments from my advisor. In undertaking a large quantity of experiments, I not only applied basic operation skills with much dexterity but also acquired many new techniques such as making post-coloring observation of the morphology of cell nucleus through the confocal fluorescence microscope, and performing qualitative testing of cell apoptosis with the help of flow cytometry method (FCM).
Having completed my undergraduate education and acquired necessary qualifications, I would like to pursue a more advanced degree program at The Department of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine at The University of _. The department, founded in the 1950’s, has been greatly strengthened by the joining of dozens of renowned scholars and specialists over each of the past decade. Its mission, “to educate, create and sustain knowledge concerning the actions and mechanisms of drugs in biology and medicine," reflects the Department’s consistent dedication to academic excellence. Your Department fosters research collaborations within the Department as well as with other _ Faculties & Departments, national and international universities and related industries, and is committed to the development of new research areas. I am especially interested in Clinical Pharmacology Research Organization (CPRO) under the leadership of Dr. _.
Your research-oriented program adheres to an “apprenticeship” model of graduate training in which in which graduate students work in close collaboration with a particular Faculty member, their supervisor. Since the matching of research and professional interests between the student and a Faculty member within the Department is paramount, I would like to identify Dr. _ and Dr. X_as either instructor or supervisor with whom I would like to work with. Dr. X_may enlighten me on central nervous system physiology and pharmacology while Dr. X_may instruct me concerning the mechanisms of action and resistance and intracellular pharmacokinetics of antiviral agents. My initial study of their papers and research reveals that their fields of research perfectly parallel my study and research interests. I expect that my Master’s program can ultimately lead to a Ph. D. program.
This Personal Statement is presented by a highly self-motivated Chinese young man who cherishes high academic ambitions, possesses outstanding biology knowledge, and is determined to work harder to make even more proud achievements. For this reason, I hope that my application can be given most serious consideration.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila
澳大利亚前十名大学排名
一、澳大利亚大学排名前十名的是:
1、澳大利亚国立大学 Australian National
University
2、墨尔本大学 The University of Melbourne
3、悉尼大学 The University of Sydney
4、昆士兰大学 The University of Queensland
5、新南威尔士大学 The University of New South
Wales
6、莫纳什大学 Monash University
7、西澳大利亚大学 The University of Western Australia
8、阿德莱德大学 The University of Adelaide
9、麦考瑞大学 Macquarie University
10、皇家墨尔本理工大学 RMIT University
二、澳大利亚是一大热门留学国,相对宽松的留学政策以及高等的教育水平使得许多的学生想要来此留学深造。
三、澳大利亚(Australia)是全球土地面积第六大的国家,国土比整个西欧大一半。澳大利亚不仅国土辽阔,而且物产丰富,是南半球经济最发达的国家,是全球第四大农产品出口国,也是多种矿产出口量全球第一的国家,被称为坐在矿车里的国家。澳大利亚拥有很多自己特有的动植物和自然景观,被称为世界活化石博物馆。澳大利亚因其“羊比人多”的特点也被称为骑在羊背上的国家。澳大利亚是一个移民国家,奉行多元文化,大约四分之一的居民出生在澳大利亚以外。澳大利亚也是一个体育强国,是全球多项体育盛事的常年举办国。澳大利亚有多个城市曾被评为世界上最适宜居住的地方之一。澳大利亚是G20和多个国际组织的成员,也是最早倡议成立亚太经济合作组织的国家。
留学最难的国家排名出炉
美国申请
近年来,伴随着美国申请竞争激烈的程度的逐年递增,其录取标准也节节攀升,中国留学生在美国面临的求学压力越来越大。与持续增长的留学生人数相对应的,是逐年下降的录取率。美国常春藤联盟2010-2016年的官方数据显示,其本科录取率从整体上看正呈下降趋势,7年间8所常春藤盟校的本科录取率基本上下降了2%-8%左右不等。
留学申请人数增多录取率下降也从侧面反映了,美国对中国学生的录取要求正在逐步提升。
同样,这个趋势也反应在学校对于学生入学的语言要求上。你会看到一些院校 “悄悄地”上调了语言分数要求。比如:
加州大学伯克利分校Haas School of Business硕士课程托福分数要求从68 直接提升至90_ LLM: 7.0 (with at least 7 in each section);
乔治城大学Graduate School of Arts and Sciences相关研究生专业也从80提升至100等等。
除此之外,还有一批学校的玩法是在语言要求不变的基础上,提升写作口语等分项小分的要求,如:
卡内基梅隆大学本科课程入学要求托福102并且sub-scores 均达到25。
雪城大学本科要求雅思分数No IELTS band under 6.0 ,Writing and Speaking: 6.5,Reading and Listening: 6.0)
还有一些则明确注明指定或偏爱的语言考试成绩,如:
麻省理工大学的入学条件中在Department of Chemistry,Materials Science and Engineering ,Master of Engineering in Manufacturing等相关热门专业7.0的雅思分数要求后面还明示着“IELTS only”或“IELTS prefer”的字样。
此外,相比优秀的考试成绩,美国越来越看重学生的个性和一技之长。
另外,面试逐渐成为美国高校考查国际学生的重要方式。越来越多的美国学校开始增加面试环节,除了传统的Skype面试、招生官来华面试、校友面试等形式,还出现了很多新的面试形式,如在网申系统中嵌入面试。今年,可能会有更多大学的热门专业增加面试或提交视频(Video Essay)环节,一定程度上增加了申请难度。
就业
“入口”更严,“出口”也并不宽松。美国课程时间略长,信息量大,实验室研究密度也比较强。高强度的留学生涯过后,他们留在美国继续工作的可能性却变得越来越小。因为外国人在美国合法工作所需的H1B签证数量的增加有限,获得工作签证的人越少,意味着可以在美国积累工作经验,或者通过工作申请永久居留权的机会也在减少,身份问题越来越难解决。
英国申请
2月初UCAS (Universities and Colleges Admissions Service,英国的高校申请机构)的统计显示,在脱欧公投之后,英国全境的大学都遭遇欧盟学生申请数量的缩水,这是近十年以来的第一次。
但与此同时,英国的竞争也必将越来越激烈。很多英国院校对于学生的背景要求越来越严格——
Top10的院校要求申请人必须是三本以上院校毕业;
越来越多的大学“暗示”非211院校毕业的学生不要,例如伯明翰,而今年,爱丁堡、利兹、曼彻斯特这几所学校的商学院非211学生拿到的都是拒信,收到offer的都是211院校的学生;
牛津、剑桥、IC、LSE明确要求申请学生必须为211院校毕业。
当然,这并不意味着背景不够优秀的同学就一点转圜的余地都没有。英国院校在录取的时候并不是只看成绩或者教育背景,丰富的实习经历、项目经历等软实力是申请过程中一个重要的加分项。
就业
自2016年起,英国留学利好政策不断传出——
2016年7月,英国内政部发布的留学生签证试行计划。在入学申请和签证方面,英国巴斯大学、帝国理工、剑桥和牛津四所大学对申请材料进行了简化,现在留学生需要提供的资料数量比过去减少了一半。
而且前往剑桥、牛津、巴斯大学及帝国理工学院就读研究生学位课程的学生,将获得比入读课程时长多出6个月时间的签证。 在课程完结以后,留学生将有更多的合法居留时间,用于实习,找工作。
2016年10月之后,留学生拿Tier 2工签配额将增加权重。这意味着,去英国留学毕业后,能留在英国当地找工作的可能性将提高不少。
不同于大家对英国“就业难”的一贯印象,脱欧成功后,会有高达20万在伦敦工作的欧洲人离开英国,并且越来越多的中国企业来到英国投资及寻求合作,这对于中国留学生来说,会有更多的工作机会。
澳洲申请
澳洲的学校,申请相对容易很多。但就大环境来看,同样英联邦体系内相同课程却需要英国或香港地区加倍的时间来修读,从经济投入和时间成本来看,都不是个划算的买卖。
澳洲几大当中,挂科率逼近30%。若是不能在同年重修相应课程,延毕一年已是板上钉钉。
本以为可以退而求其次的选择了申请容易的澳洲,却发现人生的艰苦奋斗并未从此结束,而是另一段艰苦重新开始。
就业
澳大利亚移民局(DIBP)分析数据显示,只有17%的澳大利亚留学国际生才能在毕业后申请到工作签证,这其中,中国学生能申请到的比例只有4%(中国澳大利亚留学生占国际生总数的26%左右)。对于澳大利亚留学生而言,工作签证也是“一证难求”。
此外,澳洲工作岗位相对饱和,职级差别也容易使人产生心理落差,在国内做到企业部门主管在澳洲却只能做仓库管理员。想要找到一个合适理想的工作其实并不容易。
加拿大申请
一直以来,加拿大都是中国留学生最心仪的留学目的地之一,加拿大教育资源丰富,教育质量,公私立教育体系都对国际学生非常友好,加之大环境层面的政局稳定、治安良好,成就了这个优质的留学目的国。近10年以来,中国赴加留学生一直保持稳定增长,2014年至今,每年有超过3万中国学生赴加留学。
去往加拿大留学,研究生的学费和当地学生学费是一样的,例如西门菲沙的文科,masterofarts的硕士学位,一年学费5000加币,非常低廉,正是由于学费低廉对于学生质量的要求就更加严格。
加拿大硕士课程申请与美国情况类似,要求的语言成绩相对较高,以雅思成绩举例,加拿大两所滑铁卢大学及西蒙佛雷泽大学的最低雅思分数要求都在7.0。此外,很多专业还需要一定的工作经验。
就业
从移民就业的角度来看,加拿大人口稀少、华人比例大,政策要求较澳洲略低,移民环境优势突出。
甚至有人说,现在的加拿大,对于中国留学生而言简直可以说是“黄金时代”——不仅汇率和学费双双偏低,移民政策也在进一步放宽。
此外,加拿大颁布规定,只要在加拿大读2年以上的学历教育,取得文凭或者学位,就可以获得三年工作签证。这大大鼓励了留学生们在加拿大就业。
统计显示,今年一季度,落地加拿大的中国移民人数近1万人,其中主要增幅来自留学生移民。
德国
去德国留学之前一年的语言课程是免不了的,且德国非常重视基础教育,到了硕士博士依然在补修本科阶段基础课程的学生无论local还是留学生都很多。
一些学科通常要求有0.5-1年实习经验,被确认有实际工作能力后才能完成毕业。而工作对语言的要求又非常之高,这样一来,过不了语言关就无法顺利实习工作,连毕业都是难上加难了。
德国留学生主流还是学习工科,理工科近年来还是受到政府支持的,文科生在没有政府政策倾斜的大势下想留下工作更是不易。
法国
法国虽然很多本硕连读的五年项目,之前也是要读语言才能入学的。毕业之前也是要至少半年实习经验,且很多学校有硬性英语语言要求,不合格是坚决不予毕业的。
就算对英语没有要求的学校,全法语的学术论文也不是几年的预科和本科生活可以达到的水。毕竟,听懂课、日常交流和学术写作根本就不是一回事。
加上在法国这样文化底蕴深厚的国家,国民自身人才堆积,留学生们真的能比得过从小学习哲学、欣赏文艺复兴时期艺术作品长大的local吗?
无论哪个国家,留学申请和就业的困难大体上都是有增无减的。对于准留学生们而言,面对日益复杂的申请要求和不同国家差异化的申请过程,我们也要根据形势政策的变化改变自己的选择。
随着全球化、各国教育水平的提高,不把鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里的留学做法似乎更加明智,选择多国联合申请就是一个适应时代变化的高性价比方案,不仅稳妥,还为自己的未来提供了更多种可能性。
对申请者来说,语言成绩是留学申请准备中最难过的一道坎,没有比早点拿到一份具有含金量的语言成绩更靠谱的事了。一份“万国”通行的语言成绩,可以让申请者多管齐下、一箭多雕,掌握主动权。
就雅思考试来说,作为全球认可度的语言考试,不仅已经得到了美国、英国等主流留学地的广泛认可,还受到多数欧洲院校英语授课课程的青睐。
一般来说,6.5-7分的雅思成绩足够帮助留学生们申请到想去国家的。因此,用一份理想的雅思成绩申请到各国,也可以一劳永逸,从而提高留学性价比。
因此,早点下手准备语言考试,设定合理时间,拟定计划严格执行,合格雅思成绩到手,申请也就胜券在握了。
留学这件事,不仅申请难,读完难,毕业更难。
我们能做的就是不畏难,用最合理稳妥的方式规划自己的留学之路。
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