美国博士留学申请书2023年
美国还是世界文化交汇之地，让你能够有机会见识来自世界各地不同地区的文化，准备去留学的小伙伴准备好美国留学申请书了吗?下面就是小编给大家带来的美国博士留学申请书2021年范本，希望能帮助到大家!
美国博士留学申请书2021年
Dear _,
I am planning to pursue graduate studies towards a Ph.D. degree at your school of engineering starting from the fall of 1999.
My interest in the building structure can be traced back to my success in high school years, when I excelled my fellow classmates in physics and geometry. This not only fired off my interest in structural design but also helped to lay solid groundwork for my undergraduate studies in civil engineering, which heavily involved mechanics in physics and solid geometry.
With excellent scores in the compulsory national university entrance examination, I won acceptance in 1991 into the Beijing Polytech University, one of China’s top 10 engineering schools, particularly well-known for its structural engineering. For five years at this university, I received strict and thorough training in areas such as building structures, building materials. Soil mechanics and foundation, concrete and masonry structures, construction, steel structure and earthquake resistant structure. I also took every opportunity to participate in co-po work and projects commissioned by construction and design companies.
Opportunities abound for civil engineers and civil engineering students in China, which now houses the world’s fastest growing major economy. At every year’s job fair held on the campus of the Polytech University, more than 200 positions compete for 60-odd graduating students. Under such circumstances, undergraduate students in their fifth year are also in high demand for internship at various construction companies and design institutes. Virtually every student gets a full workload immediately upon starting the internship and assumes considerable responsibilities soon afterwards
I became the luckiest among the lucky by winning a rare opportunity for any civil engineer: to participate in the design of the Beijing Western Railway Station, the largest urban structure in China up to date. This happened while I interned, along with five other schoolmates, at the Beijing Architectural Institute. This institute has designed virtually all the modern landmark buildings in China, including the famous Great Hall of the People and the Museum of Revolutionary History on the Tiananmen Square, the Beijing Railway Station and the Asian Games Village. It was on the strength of my academic merits that I got to enjoy these opportunities.
The Western station project in Beijing consisted of the mail hall (70,000 square meters), south wing building group (40,000 square meters) and north wing building group (35,000 square meters). My task was to assist in the design of a shopping centre in the south wing which had 16,000 square meters. I independently accomplished a quarter of the design for the whole building, mainly responsible for the foundation design, calculation and drawing of steel distribution of beam, floor, columns and concrete piles. I cherished this opportunity to apply the knowledge I had learned in the classroom to the real world problems and I worked with my utmost dedication.
I, however, soon found out that, even in this monumental project, design techniques applied in many cases left much to be desired. When treating the wind load, the earthquake force and the effect of frozen soil, historical data and intelligent estimates were used in place of accurate measuring. This phenomenon made me determined to improve my knowledge and skills in a graduate program that can teach sophisticated know-how, such as yours.
It regrettably turned out that the design of the mail hall was seriously flawed, which drew intense media attention nationwide. The structure sank two meters after completion. As experts continue to help the court determine who is responsible, I myself have been awed by this drama and kept researching it ever since it became known.
My tentative explanation, submitted to take into account the underground water’s power of buoyancy, even though the structure base was put below the waterbed. The structure floated until enough load was mounted. The proper construction method therefore should have involved artificial precipitation until the completion of structure.
Upon graduation in 1996, I joined the Beijing Biggest Co., one of the four largest construction companies in China, and immediately took on management duties as an assistant manger at the construction site. I have supervised steel engineering, concrete engineering and platform engineering for there twenty-three story buildings in the Beijing DD residential area, a total of 60,000 square meters in apartments. In this capacity, I was compelled to learn management skills which had never been taught in the classroom. Although construction management is not what I foresee to be a lifetime pursuit, I executed my duty meticulously and creatively. I became the first construction site manager in the company to conduct experiments comparing box-weir maintenance and the traditional manual watering method. By using box-weir method, weak concrete and cracks in the concrete were eliminated. Through these important, albeit small, steps of improvement, I have derived immense satisfaction.
My vigorous academic training and exposure to intricate design problems and complex construction management issues has stood me in good stead professionally compared to my peers. My plan to further my career through advanced studies stems from self-confidence in my academic calibre and also a strong desire to solve design and construction problems encountered at work. I have researched your program based on the materials I have available to me and decided that advanced studies under your seasoned guidance will be a shortcut for me to reach my goal. I request that you give my application for admission and financial support favourable consideration.
Yours sincerely,
xuexila.com/shenqing
美国留学博士生申请条件
一、美国留学博士生申请条件
1、学位
凡是拥有大学学士学位、硕士学位学生都可申请美国大学博士。在这里需要大家注意：如果是本科生直接申请博士，对申请人要求会比较严格。申请者必须有足够研究经验和背景并且在专业领域内有出色表现，并完成硕士阶段多门课程学习，也就是我们通常所说具有同等学力。同样，硕士申请博士，也同样要求有研究经验和专业著述。
2、GPA
申请美国博士具体看申请专业要求，一般GPA最低要在3.0以上，想申请到奖学金话，GPA需要在3.5以上。
3、语言成绩
TOEFL：100分以上，才比较保险。GMAT考试用于申请美国商学院，LSAT考试用于申请美国法学院J.D.学位，MCAT考试用于申请美国医学院，每所学院对学生成绩要求各不相同，不过学生成绩需要超过最低录取分数线10分以上才比较保险。
4、具备高水平研究能力
美国大学希望将博士生培养成为在研究领域内最顶尖、最前沿人才，所以申请者必须要具备很强、独立自主科研能力。
5、文书及套磁
对于博士生来说，关键还是导师愿意带，所以只要套到导师，也就事半功倍。
二、美国博士生要求
1、有竞争力的GPA
美国博士的录取对于GPA要求甚高，大部分的学校会写要求3.5以上，但是真正录取起来很多都是3.8或者3.9的分数了。学校之所以看重平均分，因为平均分是最直观的反应学生在上学期间的学习能力和学术能力的，并且以量化的成果展现出来的。
2、明确的学术目标
因为美国的专业细分是非常多的，博士尤其如此。就算是同一个专业名称，但是细分方向如果选的不准或者和目标院校及教授并不匹配，也是很难拿到理想的录取的。
3、清晰的目标分析
不管是选教授进行套磁，还是选学校，首先要做的一件事就是知道自己的优劣势，也知道对方想要什么样的学生，衡量自己是否满足学校的录取要求，如果还有一些没有达到，要通过什么样的途径，多长时间来完成。博士的申请十分复杂，需要同学们尽可能多的提前做准备和规划。
4、足够的托福分数
基本上90%以上的博士录取要求托福都在托福100分以上，申请国外大学博士条件这也是学校的硬性要求之一。当然也有出现过不足托福100就拿到全奖录取的，这也说明有其他方面非常有竞争力的表现来弥补。
5、优秀的学术经历
相对硕士的申请，博士是更为看重学生在之前的学术表现的，包括但是不限于发表过的论文，参与过的科研竞赛，参与过的项目/课题，完成过的大作业，和学术相关的实习经历等等。美国读博士条件中的科研经历是占据非常重要篇幅的，也是在套磁中让教授印象深刻和提高匹配度的关键点。
三、美国留学硕士读几年
由于研究生在选课方面有很大的自主权，美国的年级和班级的概念也都不明显。而且很多时候上的每一门课，同学都不完全一样，大家入学的年份也各不相同。既有刚刚入学的新生，也有读了三四年的。即使是同一年入学的研究生，由于各学期选课数量和科目不同，毕业时间也往往各不相同，这和国内的情况很不一样。
从理论上说，美国的全日制研究生如果每学期选修3至4门课程，可以在2至3年内获得硕士学位，在职研究生的话，学习年限会再长一些。但是实际的情况可能要复杂得多。
一方面，美国研究生的课程要求较高，不容易过关，而且一旦选定就不能随意退课。所以为了保险起见，很多研究生往往会自觉延长学习年限。另一方面，研究生院为了保证培养质量，也不鼓励研究生在一学期中选修过多课程。因此，经过好几年才获得硕士学位的人也不在少数。
在美国，硕士学位其实算是一种过渡性学位，只有那些对学术具有特别的偏好或是立志将来攻读博士的学生才会选择做一篇正经八百的毕业论文。更多的人会偏重于职业技能的训练，为的是将来成为工程师、医生、律师或管理人员等。这些人往往不选择做毕业论文，而是通过选课或实习的方式来修满学分。
当然，这并不是说美国研究生没有论文写作的训练，往往这种训练包含在了日常学习过程中。许多课程都以一篇论文来结课，有些课程不仅期中、期末要求交论文，平时的作业也常常是一些小型论文。
美国留学面试主要考察什么
1、考察你材料的真实性
近年来由于留学生申请人数与日俱增，申请材料作假的事情我们已经屡见不鲜，前不久UCI在秋季开学之时就取消了500名学生的入学资格，其中有290名学生涉嫌成绩作假。
所以高校在入学前会给留学生们设置最后这样一道“门槛”，招生官通过几个问题来检验你所提供材料的一致性和真实性。
2、考察你的沟通能力
很多面试官都发现，国内的学生往往拥有比较高的TOFEL成绩，但是难以摆脱Chinglish的思维，表达方面存在一定的欠缺。
3、考察你和学校的match度
在讲座中，导师把面试比喻成了一场“相亲”，“在面试过程中我们都是以基础的问题开始，随后就是自然而然的交流过程，这个过程就是我们彼此互相了解的过程，而在这个过程中我们就能判断彼此之间有没有缘分。”其实面试的意义之一，就是学校通过几个问题来看学生和我们是否匹配。
4、考察你的独特性
在信息发达的今天，网络上随便都能找到各种各样的面试模板，并且有很多留学生会根据通过面试学生的情况去刻意的“模仿”，于是每个人的课外活动背景和回答内容千篇一律，招生官在抉择的时候就变得尤其困难，因为每个孩子都差不多。
于是在招生过程中我们就发现所有申请者没有什么较大的差异，然而我们最后选择的往往是那个和别人不一样的申请者。在我看来，最重要的是你是否有自我认知的能力，以及对社会，国家，世界奉献的愿景。
