2019中考英语关系代词与相互代词知识点复习
学习英语,代词是必须要掌握的一个重要考点,下面学习啦小编为大家带来了2019中考英语关系代词与相互代词知识点复习,欢迎阅读!
关系代词
关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。例如:
I hate people who talk much but do little. (作定语)
I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter. (作定语)
With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies. (作定语)
Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster? (作定语)
相互代词
表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。相互代词有each other 和one another两种形 式。在当代英语中, each other和one another没有什么区别。相互代词可在句中作宾语, 定语。作定语用时, 相互代词用所有格形式。
We should learn from each other / one another. (作宾语)
Do you often write to each other / one another? (作宾语)
We often borrow each other's / one another's books. (作定语)
The students corrected each other's / one another's mistakes in their homework. (作定语)
批注:这类代词的考查一般会在翻译中出现较多, 学生只要能知道常见的一些短语的意思即可, 比如help with each other 互相帮助, learn from each other互相学习, understand each other互相理解。
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