托福考试口语内容
托福考试最梦魇的就是口语了，那托福口语主要靠什么内容内容？托福口试常犯的错误有哪些呢？下面就是学习啦小编给大家整理的托福考试口语内容内容，希望大家喜欢。
托福独立口语常考内容
1 校园学习类话题
围绕学生在学校学习可能会遇到的一系列问题：比如选课，选专业，学习能力，完成课业的最有效方式，时间管理等。
参考话题：
Describe why organizing time is challenging for university students and why it is important.
2 生活娱乐类话题
围绕学生在娱乐放松，志愿者活动和社交场合的话题展开：
参考话题：
Describe a tool or an object that you rely on the most in your daily life. Explain why it is important to you.
3 职场就业类话题
围绕学生在求职就业，未来职场可能会遇到的问题和两难处境：
One of your friends is going to attend a job interview, what suggestions would you give to your friend? Explain with details.
4 政府社会和其他话题
围绕政府职责、社会热点：
参考话题：
What kind of measures should be taken to alleviate the problem of traffic jam? Explain with details.
偶尔会有奇葩题，比如if you were given the opportunity to go visit the outer space, would you like to go or not? 有机会你要不要去外太空(shang tian)?
分类清楚了以后，再看到单个的考题是不是更清晰笃定了呢?接下来肿么办?
接下来的动作当然是，按照分类话题，分单元练习，看到题干后，主动开脑洞，如果实在无思路，则看书中详解，并做语料准备，要做到考前见过、并练过类似题目，方能保证回答流利、得体甚至精彩。
托福考试口语之三选一话题分析
Which of following do you think is the bestway for you to maintain your health----exercising on a regular basis, eatinghealthy, or getting enough sleep?
其实这个问题的核心内容是，以下三种方式，哪一种是最好的能够维持健康的方式，它虽然要求你说是最好的，也就是说你要讲出你所选的这种方式能够带来的好处是其它两类不能带来的。清楚这一点后，需要紧扣中心，给出理由，如果随随便便找出一两个来，首先自己这一关就过不去，很难再后续中表现出流利的口语表达来。
其实清楚了这道题的思路后，大家会发现getting enough sleep是比较好说的，因为如果没有good sleep, 很难去进行锻炼或者拥有良好的饮食习惯。选择了sleep后，我们就开始罗列理由了。第一，Enough sleep can bring enough vitality or energy we need for a day. 第二，Enoughsleep can reduce percentage of heart disease or high blood pressure. 罗列两点就可以了，然后针对其中一点举例，进行充分说明。譬如第一条理由，可以举例自己曾经熬夜奋斗考试，结果考试时候睡着了，得不偿失等等。
托福考试常犯的口语错误
常见错误A.句子成分模糊
高危人群：11-15分
I really enjoy most is spending time alone.
I like two singers are A and B.
To me,make someone a good parent should be careful and a little bit serious.
Well,there was important to me that my father taught me how to deal with people whenI was eight…
犯这一类错误的考生们，往往都是由于语法基本功不扎实，主要体现在句子成分模糊上，在进行托福首考中口语分数大概会在11-15分左右(前提是你必须每道题都答完)。如果你也犯过这类型的错误，或者你没能立即发现以上错误，那么你在现阶段需要做的就是立即回顾语法中学习过的句子成分和几种简单句句式部分的知识点，因为grammar这一项在托福口语考试评分标准language use这一项中所占的比重是不容忽视的。
正确句子：
I really enjoy spending time alone.
The two singers I like are A and B.
To me, a good parent should be careful and a little bit serious.
Well, itwas important to me that my father taught me how to deal with people when I waseight…
真题：
Some people enjoy spending their free time alone in activities such as reading, thinking, or writing. Others enjoy spending their free time in shared activities with other people. Which do you prefer and why?
Describe two singers you like. Discuss their differences and similarities. Please include specific details in your explanation.
What characteristics do you think make someone a good parent? Explain why these characteristics are important to you.
常见错误B.词性混淆
高危人群：15-18分
A good neighborhood won't make any noisy…
A goodparent plays an influence and significant role in her child’s life.
We havelived with our parents for nearly 20 years, when we first away from them, it isreally difficult to adapt.
One day when I stayed alone, she suddenlyclosed to me…
There is a statue of liberty in New York,you can by boat to visitit.
犯这类错误的考生们，往往有一定的英语基础，甚至想去追求所谓的‘高级词汇’但是基本功不扎实，主要体现在单词在词性的混淆上，结果往往适得其反，在托福口语中也就很难取得18分以上的分数。所以建议现阶段基础比较一般的同学一定要打好词汇的基本功，在背记单词的同时，更应该去掌握这个单词的词性和用法。
正确句子：
A good neighbor neighborhood won't make any noisey…
Neighborhood n.社区，街区。并没有邻居的意思。noisy adj.吵闹的，嘈杂的
A good parent plays an influence andsignificant role in her child’s life.
Influencen.影响力，v.影响然而并没有形容词‘有影响力的’这个意思。
We have lived with our parents for nearly 20 years, when we first separate fromawayfromthem, it is really difficult to adapt.
awayadv.在…距离处。并没有动词‘离开，分离’的意思，所以应该换成separatevi.分开，分局
One day when I stayed alone, she suddenly approached closedtome…
Close adj.接近的，亲密的，adv.靠近地，v.关上。当动词并没有‘接近，靠近’的意思，所以换成approach v.接近
There is a statue of liberty in New York,you can take the by boat to visit it.
By prep.用。并不能当动词用，所以改为take.
真题：
Some people think that family members are themost important influence on young adults. Others believe that friends are themost important influence. Which do you agree with? Explain why.
Talk about a place you enjoyedgoing to or visiting whenyou were a child. Describe the place. Explain why you enjoyed it.
常见错误C.指代不明
高危人群：遍布1-23
I thinkit is a good idea to learn to play a musical instrument, because itcan make friends withthose who have the same hobby and calms you down when you’re anxious, cheer youup when you’re upset.
My favorite restaurant ispizza hut, because it is delicious.
在口语里面犯这类错误的同学不占少数，甚至很多考过很多次的处于瓶颈期的老考生们也会在作答中犯这样的错误。其实大家把自己说的话整理成文字形式也就不难发现这里面的指代不明的问题。两个句子里面的it用的都是不正确的。第一句应该是‘Ican make friends’而第二句应该是‘thepizza is delicious’.所以在这里建议无论是基础一般的同学还是处在瓶颈期的同学，在练独立口语前先把你要说的话打出来，这样方便你及时发现自己的问题并改正。
真题：
Some people believe it’s essential for a person’seducation to learn to play a musical instrument. Others don’t believe musiceducation is important. Which view do you agree with? Explain why.
Choose a place you go to often that isimportant to you and explain why it is important. Please include specificdetails in you explanation.
再来看看几个经典误区
常见误区A.垃圾模板句
高危人群：15-18分
Of course in the 21st centuryinternet is soconvenient that we can do a lot of things without going out of the room, butmaybe there are lots of traps waiting for us.
With the development of technology,the mobile phone is playing a more and moreimportant role in our life.
According to this example,I think a good way to make friends is to consider the feelings ofyour friend.
It is known to us all,the life in the university is not very easy.
In this day and age,internet plays a vital role to develop almost whole life.
说出这类型句子的考生，往往英语基础还不错，甚至在国内的四六级考试中能取得600分以上的分数。以上的几个句子大家看着都会很熟悉，往往是一些高中甚至大学英语老师给大家的‘加分句式’但是大家注意，托福口语，尤其是独立口语考试考察的你是否具有用细节和例子进行主观描述的能力，而不是背诵所谓的‘加分句式’的能力，更何况，笔者在海外生活和工作多年，竟从未听过真正的native speakers使用以上句式说话。
真题：
Some people li
ke to have their cell or mobile phone with them at all times. Otherpeople prefer not to bring their cell ormobile phone with them everywhere they go, orthey choose not to own one at all. Which doyou prefer? Explain why.
State whether you agree or disagree with the followingstatement. Then explain yourreasons,using specific details in your explanation. Students should not be allowed tobring cell phonesinto the classroom.
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