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2017年6月大学英语四级翻译真题附参考答案(4)

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  2017年6月大学英语四级翻译预测【篇四】:中国国际出版集团

  请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

  中国国际出版集团(China International Publishing Group)是中国最大的、最权威的外语出版发行单位。它坚持“让中国走向世界,让世界了解中国”的出版原则(philosophy),全心致力于中国外语教育与研究事业的发展,以及中外文化交流事业的拓展。为了加强对出版人才队伍的建设,该集团每年都要选派一些青年员工到国内外知名高等学府和研究机构进修。

  参考译文

  China International Publishing Group is the largest and the most authoritative foreign language publishing and distribution establishment. Adhering to the publishing philosophy of“assisting China's march to the world and facilitating world’s understanding of China”.the Group commits itself entirely to promoting foreign language education and research in China and advancing cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.In order to build up a strong team of publishing staff,the Group makes it a rule that young staff will be selected and sent to noted universities and research institutions, both domestic and overseas,for further studies every year.

  难点注释

  1.第一句中,“最权威”可以译成the most authoritative;“出版发行”是两个名词,可以译为publishing and distribution。

  2.第二句比较复杂,通过分析发现,“坚持……的出版原则”可以译成一个现在分词短语作句子的状语,即adhering to…;“全心致力于……”可以作主句,主语是the Group,因此可以译成the Group commits itself entirely to…:commits itself entirely to…中的to是介词,后面应接动名词形式,即 翻译成promotin9…和advancing…。

  3.第三句中,“为了”可译为in order to;“都要……”可以理解为“作为常例”,可译为makes it a rule;“选派”包含了“选”和“派”,且此处译为被动语态更客观,所以可译为be selected and sent to…。

  2017年6月大学英语四级翻译预测【篇五】:北方的冬夏

  请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

  在中国,北方的冬天在12月和3月之间,相当寒冷(chilly)。北京的气温不会在0℃以上,尽管通常会比较干燥和晴朗。长城以北,在内蒙古(Inner Mongolia)和黑龙江,要冷得多。北方的夏季在5月和8月之间。北京的气温偶尔会达到37℃,甚至更高。7月和8月同时也是这个城市的雨季。春秋季是游览的最好季节。白天的气温会在21℃至29℃之间,而且雨水偏少。

  参考译文

  In China,winters in the North fall between December and March and are incredibly chilly.Beijing's temperature does not rise above 0℃.although it will generally be dry and sunny.North of the Great Wall.into Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang.it is much colder.Summer in the North is around May to August. Beijing’s temperature Can occasionally rise to 37℃and even higher.July and August are also the rainy months in the city.Spring and autumn are the best seasons for visiting it.Daytime temperatures are between 21℃and 29℃.and there is less rain.

  1.第一句中,“在12月和3月之间”可译为fall between December and March,此处fall意为“适逢,正当(某日)”。

  2.第二句中,“尽管通常会比较干燥和晴朗”为让步状语从句,可译为 although it will generally be dry and sunny。

  3.第三句中,“要冷得多”要用比较级,可译为it is much colder。

  4.第五句中,“偶尔会达到”可译为0ccasionally rise to。

  5.第六句中,“雨季”可译为rainy months。

  6.第八句中,“白天的气温”可译为daytime temperatures。

  2017年6月大学英语四级翻译预测【篇六】:景泰蓝

  请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

  景泰蓝(cloisonne)是一种起源于元代北京的独特艺术。在明代的景泰年间,非常钟情于青铜制造技术(bronze-casting techniques)的君王发展了色彩加工技术,并且创造了迎合东方审美的亮蓝色。在一次加工技术的突破之后,此君王的大部分日常用具都由景泰蓝制成。很快地,景泰蓝在普通人当中变得流行起来。在清朝,景泰蓝得到了发展,并且达到了其艺术巅峰。颜色更加精美.使用范围也扩大了。

  参考译文

  Cloisonne is a unique art form that originated in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty.In the period titled“Jingtai”during the Ming Dynasty,the emperor who was very much interested in bronze-casting techniques improved the color process.and created the bright blue that catered to the Oriental aesthetic sense. After a processing breakthrough,most articles for his daily use were made of cloisonne.Cloisonne became popular among the common people soon.During the Qing Dynasty,cloisonne had been improved and reached its artistic summit. Colors were more delicate,and scope of use was enlarged.

  难点注释

  1.第一句中,“起源于元代北京的”应该使用定语从句,可译为that originated in Beijing during the Yuan Dynasty。

  2.第二句中,“非常钟情于青铜制造技术的”是一个较长的定语,应该使用定语从句,可译为who was very much interested in bronze-casting techniques;“迎合”还可译为appealed to;“东方审美”可译为the Oriental aesthetic sense 。

  3.第三句中,“加工技术的突破”可译为a processing breakthrough。

  4.第四句中,“在普通人当中变得流行起来”可以用became popular among the common people来表达。

  5.第五句中,“达到了其艺术巅峰”可以用reached its artistic summit来表达。

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