日本战犯岐部与平生平简介
岐部与平，日本战犯。1921年6月，任日本关东厅理事官、伪大连民政署财务课课长。1944年4月，任伪满洲国厚生会理事长。1945年10月26日于长春被苏军逮捕。 下面是小编为大家整理的日本战犯岐部与平生平简介，希望大家喜欢!
岐部与平简介
现存的岐部与平简介来自于中央档案馆二零一四年八月公布的战犯身份资料和一九五四年七月口供笔供资料。岐部与平出生于一八九五年，正是世界格局近代史变化的关键时间点，日本民治维新之后成长起来的青年，接受了日本的强权主义军事教育，经历了举国皆兵的年代。
世界战争爆发之后，年仅二十六岁的岐部与平满怀抱负来到中国，开始投身“荣战”，也就是“东亚圣战”。同年七月他担任日本关东厅理事官，由于岐部与平在民政财务上有积极建树，他同时被委任为伪大连民政署财务课课长。
岐部与平简介显示，他在二战时期的主要罪行是迫害劳工。这也是体现出了日本当局对于普通中国民众的态度。由于地理、物理条件，关东地区成为日本武器军备制造的输出地，而众多的中国劳工便沦为了“机器”，为了能够更好地控制着一批机器，他向东北境内输入鸦片，企图用鸦片将东北民众纳入掌下。
根据岐部与平的简介，我们还可以看出日本的战争规划，岐部与平在中国东北境内大肆征集民兵，但是实际上是充当劳工，每天二十个小时左右的劳动量，足以对人体产生极大的伤害，在他担任大连民政署财务课课长期间，征集民兵公七万五千多人，这些人被用于机场的建造，甚至是贩卖。
正是由于岐部与平这种“战绩”，一九四四年，岐部与平被升任为伪满洲国厚生会理事长，一九四五年十月在长春被苏军逮捕。
岐部与平罪行
日本二战时期战犯岐部与平罪行主要是征集劳工，第一时间阶段分为一九三九年至一九四一年，第二时间阶段为一九四二年九月至一九四三年三月，第三阶段为一九四三年四月至一九四五年。
岐部与平罪行一：一九三六年命令征用中国人民为劳工四万七千人，其中有十五人因为食宿条件恶劣和重病伤亡等十五人。
岐部与平罪行二：一九三九年至一九四一年，在密林、虎口、宝清等地区强行掠夺中国人民土地，施行“日本开拓移民团”十四个，抢占六百五十户家庭土地。
岐部与平罪行三：一九四一年在中国东北境内种植贩卖鸦片六十七万六千两，荼害了大批中国百姓。
岐部与平罪行四：在一九四二年九月到次年三月，在任伪满间岛省省长期间，为了军事部署，征用一万五千人修建日本关东军军用道路。
岐部与平罪行五：一九四三年三月，为了修建延吉机场，强行征占十万土地，并且杀害了不愿意上交土地的三户，十五口人，罪行滔天。
岐部与平罪行五：九四二年到一九四三年，在东北境内向中国人民征兵。一共征收人数为一万两千人左右，但是征收的民兵并没有按照军队管理，而是劝其加入了劳奉公队伍充当劳工，在岐部与平在任期间，征收的民兵和劳工一样承受劳动量，高负荷的劳动量让千万中国百姓承受苛刻的压迫。
岐部与平笔供
Yohei Kibe(岐部与平)
According to the written confession of Yohei Kibe in July 1954, he was born in Oita Prefecture, Japan in 1895. In June 1921, he served as officer of the Japanese Kwantung Government and chief of Finance Division of the puppet Dalian Civil Affairs Bureau. He became director-general of Social Welfare Department of the “Manchukuo” in April 1944. On 26 October 1945, he was arrested by the Soviet Army in Changchun.
Major offences:
After June 1939:while being governor of the puppet Andong Province, ordered to use “about 47,000” Chinese people as laborers, some of them “got sick or died due to bad living conditions” and “15 people died”;
From 1939 to 1941:introduced 14 “Japanese pioneer immigration teams”, altogether 650 households, into Mishan, Linkou, Hulin and Baoqing counties, taking the Chinese people’s land by force;
1941:sold “676,000 liang (1 liang = 50 gram)” of opium to the Chinese people “inside the Donganhe region”;
From September 1942 to 31 March 1944:during the term of governor of the puppet Jiandao Province of the “Manchukuo”, ordered to “use 15,000” Chinese laborers to build roads for the military use of the Japanese Kwantung Army;
April 1943:to construct the airport in Yanji County, “in the name of military request, ordered Yanji County to expropriate 10 hectares of private land, affecting 3 families with15 people”;
From 1942 to 1943:conscripted the Chinese people in areas under the administration, “conscripted a total of 12,000 Chinese people, and those in the prime years and were not conscripted were forced to join the labor teams according to law; during my term of office, I used around 12,000 able-bodied men every year, who did the same work as ordinary laborers”; I also sold “about 350,400 liang (1 liang = 50 gram)” of opium to the Chinese people in areas under the administration.”
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