2023年全国新高考1卷英语试题及答案
教育部明确2023年高考命题难度会有所调整，语数英和物理命题都会有较大变化，侧重对学生能力思维的考核。下面小编为大家带来2023年全国新高考1卷英语试题及答案，希望对您有所帮助!
2023年全国新高考1卷英语试题
本试卷共 12 页。考试结束后 , 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项 : 1. 答题前 , 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 , 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂 ; 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写 , 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答 , 超出答题区域书写的答案无效 ; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出 , 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁 , 不要折叠 , 不要弄破、弄皱 , 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力( 1-20 小题)在笔试结束后进行。(共 5 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 , 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后 , 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. ?19.15. B. ?9.18. C. ?9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Jack probably do this weekend?
A. Go camping. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a film.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Take care of her bags.
B. Pack the food for her.
C. Check the train schedule.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man see Bob?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man apologize?
A. For the terrible food.
B. For the overcharge.
C. For the waiter’s rudeness.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. Writing a book. B. Holding a celebration. C. Buying a present.
第二节(共 15 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 22.5 分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why does Sara make the phone call?
A. To ask for advice. B. To arrange an outing. C. To cancel an appointment.
7. What does David want to do?
A. Go to a dinner party. B. Talk to Sara in person. C. Work on the new case.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where is Jim now?
A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In his office.
9. What is the woman’s suggestion?
A. Going to the city center.
B. Taking a short cut home.
C. Meeting Jim in the park.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What did Clara do at the weekend?
A. She planted vegetables.
B. She went to a yard sale.
C. She visited her grandpa.
11. What did Mark find inside one of the books he bought?
A. A plane ticket. B. A family photo. C. A post card.
12. Where does Mark live?
A. Los Angeles. B. Chicago. C. Philadelphia.
13. What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley?
A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is probably the woman?
A. A teacher. B. A journalist. C. An athlete.
15. What does Victor find difficult as a member of the basketball team?
A. Adapting himself to the intense training.
B. Dealing with the pressure from the coach.
C.Regaining the skills learned in high school.
16. What does Victor say about the players on the team?
A. They are of the same age.
B. They are similar in character.
C. They are from different countries.
17. How does Victor feel about his team now?
A. It’s about to break up. B. It’s the best in Indiana. C. It’s getting stronger.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Who is Tom Hokinson?
A. Founder of a magazine. B. Publisher of a novel. C. Editor of a newspaper.
19. What do we know about the content of The Idler?
A. It’s old-fashioned. B. It’s wide-ranging. C. It’s student-targeted.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A. To do a promotion. B. To discuss an issue. C. To introduce a lecturer.
第二部分 阅读 ( 共两节，满分 50 分 )
第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分 )
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three GearsFoot Brake, No Gears
1 hour?7.50?5.00
3 hours?11.00?7.50
1 day (24 hours)?14.75?9.75
Each additional day?8.00?6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
21. What is an advantage of MacBike?
A. It gives children a discount. B. It offers many types of bikes.
C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.
22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?
A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50.
23. Where does the guided city tour start?
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
B
When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
After studying agriculture,medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.
The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.
He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.
Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.
“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”
24. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?
A. He was fond of traveling. B. He enjoyed being alone.
C. He had an inquiring mind. D. He longed to be a doctor.
25. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?
A. To feed the animals. B. To build an ecosystem.
C. To protect the plants. D. To test the eco-machine.
26. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?
A. To review John’s research plans. B. To show an application of John’s idea.
C. To compare John’s different jobs. D. To erase doubts about John’s invention.
27. What is the basis for John’s work?
A. Nature can repair itself. B. Organisms need water to survive.
C. Life on Earth is diverse. D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.
C
The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.
To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.
In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.
2023年全国新高考1卷英语试题及答案
本试卷共 12 页。考试结束后 , 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项 : 1. 答题前 , 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 , 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂 ; 非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写 , 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答 , 超出答题区域书写的答案无效 ; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出 , 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁 , 不要折叠 , 不要弄破、弄皱 , 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力( 1-20 小题)在笔试结束后进行。(共 5 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 , 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后 , 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. ?19.15. B. ?9.18. C. ?9.15.
答案是C。
【1题答案】
【答案】C
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】B
【5题答案】
【答案】C
第二节(共 15 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分 , 满分 22.5 分)
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. C 7. B
【8~9题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. B
【10~13题答案】
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A
【14~17题答案】
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C
【18~20题答案】
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A
第二部分 阅读 ( 共两节，满分 50 分 )
第一节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分 )
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
B
【24~27题答案】
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A
C
【28~31题答案】
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A
D
【32~35题答案】
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
高三英语怎样复习
1、提高英语阅读理解能力。英语阅读是比较重要的一个环节，英语阅读理解最好能做到每天至少练习一篇。高三英语阅读理解能力简单的说就是：通过快速的阅读文章、材料，快速的提取段落、文章的脉络和重点，促进整理归纳分析，提高做题效率。
2、高三英语提分首先要记忆单词，这是一个开端，作用是对生词有一个初步的印象。随后你要通过做题，结合具体的语言环境去记忆单词的意思，这个过程会进一步加深你对单词的理解，使你更容易记住。再然后，你要把做过的题目好好消化一下，做做标注，写写笔记，不能做过题目对过答案之后就再也不去看它。
高三英语学习后期你还要经常回过头来看一看，复习一下。记忆是一个循环往复的过程，不可能一劳永逸，记一遍就会了。有了单词的基础，你就可以更轻松地去做题了。学习语言就是这样，先单词，再词组，然后一个句子，然后一段话，然后一篇文章。
高考英语备考策略经验
①坚持不懈，培养语言感觉：
英语有一个与语文相似的特性——语境性和对语感的要求较高。就好比即使自己知道普通话的标准发音，但是如果学习和生活中的主要用语还是方言，说普通话时一样会感觉生疏。所以在考试之前要保持对英语的“亲密接触”，这种“接触”最好是持久的，定期的，高质量的。
有些同学有时并不见长于语法规则的记忆，但是在做单选关于语法的题目时并不见得会比将语法书熟记于心的同学吃亏，他们的原因和做法一般是“多读读，读着读着，好像就觉得某一个选项更正确，更顺口一些”。这不少同学在做语文语病题的时候不靠死记硬背，而是通过“语感”是一样的原理。那么又怎么解释“高质量”呢?这里所谓的“高质量”指的是接触的英语题目材料质量要高，做题之后的分析认真。如果仅是马马虎虎当然也有效果，但是同前者的收获就不可同日而语了。
当然，“题感”这种感觉每门科目多少都会涉及，这是一条通则。
②提高兴趣，养成泛读习惯：
学习一门语言的高级境界无非是“熟悉”二字。再加上高考英语主要是以书面形式进行考察，所以对英语的阅读十分重要。有别于英语考试中对文本材料一读再读的“精读”，泛读要求快速，最多是把生词挑出来继续。这一方法对上条目标“培养语言感觉”有促进作用。通过泛读累积，既可以克服对“英语”的畏难心理，也可以在大量泛读材料中培养感觉。一句话，当你拿起一张报纸，中文的也读，英文的也读，而且是不假思索的开始读，无论你是否了解所有单词的含义，起码你已经具备一定的英语实际应用水平了。
③改变心理，勇于“秀”出英语：
根据边际效应法则，学习的进度在到达一定水平时，学习新知识的速度会相应减慢。举个相应的例子来说，小学十天学到的新字可能是高中十天学到的几十倍甚至更多。但是这一套法则放在学习一门具有几十万单词量的语言中，在一定范围内至少变化是不明显的。高考词汇之后是四、六级，在之后还有更多高等级英语考试对单词的要求。所以多学一个陌生单词比多学一个陌生汉字来得容易。
既然已经如此，为什么不尝试添加一些趣味，主动挑战高等级范围内的单词?我经常和同学们展开这样的背四、六级单词的比赛，不仅感受到了竞争的趣味，同时也解决了很多阅读理解时的“拦路虎”。不要总觉得单词是为了考试而背，更不要存有“反正这个单词也不一定考出来，我就不背了”的心理，单词背会了是自己的，想怎么用都可以。
高三英语的备考方法有哪些
(1)重点词汇构建词汇树
结合资料《名师伴你行》，要求学生对每一模块的重点词汇根据词性，词义，近义词，反义词，形似词，词汇的用法进行词汇树构建。这种方法帮助学生理清单词用法，增强词汇记忆效果，同时也培养了学生的分辨能力，发散思维能力和独立学习能力。学生学会了在课前利用一切资源，比如字典，电脑和资料书来对某个重点单词进行透彻的学习和分析以及扩展。在提优班这种环境下，几乎人人都有展示的机会，效果较好;其次，俗话说得好，三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮。更何况是十几位全年级最优秀的学生一起学习。他们有时候对某个单词的分析程度令我折服。比如王玲对单词“timetable”的分析。她不仅从合成词的角度分别分析了time和table的多种意思，相关短语，并且能够链接到高考热点句型itishightimethat虚拟语气句型中谓语动词的形式，涉及面非常广，训练了学生的发散思维。课堂上学生展示的同时其他学生会质疑，补充。再加之老师的点拨以及提问，词汇学习就很有效了。(展示学生词汇树照片)
(2)回归课文，在语境中学习词汇。
具体措施：将每一模块reading文本的重点词汇，短语挖空，印制成学案，课堂
结合听力，让学生提高听力水平的同时，在语境中加深对重点词汇的掌握。
(3)词不离句，通过重点词汇大量造句，充分掌握重点词汇的用法。
以上三点均能在我给我们班专门编写的学案中得以充分体现
(4)利用重点词汇进行故事编写。
为了避免学生产生复习疲劳，教师可以编写出含有每模块重点知识点的中文故事，学生翻译成英语，此法不足之处是不利于培养学生的创造性思维;或是学生自己根据每一模块的重点知识点发挥想象力，编写小故事。毕竟人多力量大，虽然学生的作品内容有时荒诞离奇，语法错误频频出现，但由于本人参与了，复习效果很理想。这种创设语境的“词汇故事”教学法增强了课堂的趣味性与实效性。这里有个温馨提示，教师应该做个有心人，最好从高一一开始就保留学生的故事编写，最后可以组织学生进行删选，核对，再编辑，到了高三编制成册，就有了校本词汇教材了。
