2017湖北黄冈中考英语练习试题及答案
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2017湖北黄冈中考英语练习真题
一、单项选择(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Every evening my daughter plays ______ piano for an hour.
A. the B. a C. / D. an
2. Your gloves should be made ______ leather, for they feel soft and smooth.
A. in B. on C. for D. of
3. –Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A. hobbies B. knowledge C. suggestions D. information
4. –Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?
--I’m not sure. He ______ not come.
A. must B. can C. may D. should
5. Our head teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam ______ you work hard.
A. if B. unless C. since D. when
6. –Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbor from a big fire last night?
--Yes. ______ brave young man he is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
7. My grandparents ______ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.
A. have been married B. got married C. were married D. have got married
8. Daniel is ______ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall.
A. taller than B. shorter than C. as tall as D. so tall as
9. Andrew once tried to ______ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.
A. put in B. put on C. put out D. put up
10. –Doctor, what’s wrong with me?
-- ______ serious. You have just got a cold.
A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything
11. The girl students are discussing ______ the walls in the classroom.
A. what to paint color B. to paint what color C. which color to paint D. to paint which color
12. –I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible.
--_______.
A. Either I do. B. Neither I do. C. Either do I. D. Neither do I.
13. –We can invite Nick and Paul to Shanghai Disneyland with us.
--______I’ll give them a call right now.
A. Why not? B. What for? C. Of course not. D. Not at all.
14. –Mum, ______ of my classmates ______ glasses.
--Oh, my god. You need to protect your eyes well.
A. three-fourths; wears B. three-fourth; wear C. three-fourth; wears D. three-fourths; wear
15. –Helen, could you tell me ______ living in the countryside?
--Perhaps next weekend.
A. why you will visit your granny B. when will you visit your granny
C. when you will visit your granny D. why will you visit your granny
二、完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On the day of the interview, I got up at 6:00 in the morning. I got to the interview place without having 16 . I was the 24th interviewer(应聘者)and the 22nd was a short ordinary-looking girl. I greeted her by 17 my head. I asked her where she graduated. She told me in a low 18 , “ I graduated from a junior college, the only one without getting a bachelor’s degree (学士学位)among the 50 interviewees.”
I didn’t 19 the interview would last so long. As I didn’t have breakfast, my stomach started to ache. I had to sit by the table for a 20 . Just at that time, the girl asked me 21 happened. I told her, “I didn’t have breakfast this morning, so my 22 comes to me.”
After a while, a worker came in and 23 me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread. It was certain that they were bought by the girl. I felt 24 all over my heart because I hadn’t imagined she would be so nice to help me –her rival(竞争对手).
Luckily, I got the job. The first day I went to work, I was 25 to see the girl there. She also got the job. Later I asked her why she got the job. She said 26 a smile. “That day when I bought you the 27 , an interviewer went to the toilet with papers in hands. He asked me 28 I could help him to copy those papers while he was in the toilet. I helped him. After I came back to him, he asked me why I took the food in hands. I told his the 29 . Then I got the job.” At that moment, I came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer, she also helped ¬ 30 .
Helping others will benefit yourself as well.
16. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
17. A. shaking B. nodding C. raising D. hanging
18. A. point B. level C. sound D. voice
19. A. want B. understand C. Expect D. accept
20. A. rest B. sleep C. test D. talk
21. A. which B. how C. what D. when
22. A. headache B. heartache C. toothache D. stomachache
23. A. handed B. showed C. sent D. bought
24. A. cold B. warm C. nervous D. calm
25. A. frightened B. surprised C. disappointed D. interested
26. A. at B. from C. with D. in
27. A. bread B. milk C. water D. food
28. A. whether B. when C. where D. how
29. A. result B. secret C. method D. truth
30. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself
三、阅读理解(共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mother’s Day is a celebration in memory of mothers. It celebrates the importance of mothers in society. It is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world, mostly in March, April or May. Let’s see how different people celebrate their Mother’s Day.
Mexico (May 10)
Children make gifts and give them to their mums on Mother’s Eve (May 9). On the morning of May 10, families make a special trip to church and eat tamales(玉米饼), sometimes filled with meat, cheese or vegetables.
South Africa (Second Sunday of May)
Besides giving mums Mother’s Day cards, people show their thanks for their mothers by wearing red and pink flowers called carnations. If their mothers have passed away, they wear white carnations.
United Kingdom (Fourth Sunday of Lent(大斋期))
Mother’s Day is a traditional day for people to visit their hometown and attend their home churches. People also bake(烘焙)special fruitcakes to give to their mums.
Indonesia (December 22)
People throw big parties for their mums, filled with fun activities –such as cooking competitions and kebaya –wearing competitions! (A kebaya is a traditional blouse and skirt.)
31. Why do people celebrate Mother’s Day according to the passage?
A. To bake fruitcakes for their mums. B. To wear red and pink carnations.
C. To take parit in wearing competitions. D. To celebrate the importance of mums.
32. Celebrating Mother’s Day has something to do with food in the following countries EXCEPT ______.
A. Mexico B. South Africa C. United Kingdom D. Indonesia
33. The underlined word “throw” in the last paragraph means ______.
A. organize B. send C. ask D. move
B
Since May 12, a computer virus named WannaCry has infected(感染)more than 300,000 computers in over 150 countries, according to Reuters.
WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsoft’s Windows operating system. Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them. At first, it asks for $300, but if the user doesn’t send the money in 72 hours, the price doubled, Papers are locked forever if the user doesn’t pay in seven days.
The virus has brought had results. For example, in the UK, the virus left the country’s National Health Service in a mess. Some hospitals had to cancel patient appointments(预约), reported The Telegraph. In China, the virus has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hard-hit groups in Qiu were university users. Many students’ graduation papers were locked. They felt nervous and frightened. Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and the payment system didn’t work.
WanaCry is the latest example of the cyber security(网络安全)problem. Matthew Hickey(who set up the security company Hacker House) said, “The attack is not surprising. It shows that many organizations do not use updates(更新)fast enough.” According to a survey, nearly half of the people said, “ We are not satisfied with the way software updates work.”
As China Daily wrote, “We can’t completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses, as this cat and mouse game will continue forever. The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install(安装)software updates.”
34. If your papers are locked by WannaCry, how much do you need to pay to unlock them at first?
A. $ 150. B. $ 300. C. $ 450. D. $ 600.
35. According to the passage, the writer shows the bad results by ______.
A. giving reasons B. giving examples
C. comparing computers D. comparing number
36. From the last two paragraphs, we can know that _____.
A. Matthew Hickey thinks the attack on computers is very surprising
B. all the people are pleased with the way software update work
C. the computers can be completely protected against these viruses
D. we should take care online and update software fast enough
C
Emily and Anne did know, of course. They had known about Charlotte’s book for a long time. Jane Eyre was not the first book that Charlotte had sent to a publisher. Over a year ago she had written another book, The Professor, and sent it to one publisher after another. Each publisher had sent it back, in a packet addressed to Currer Bell. And then Charlotte had sent it, in the same old packet, to another publisher, and then another, and got it back again.
“Why didn’t you change the paper on the packet, my dear?” I asked.
Charlotte smiled. “I didn’t think of it, papa. The worst day was when we were Manchester, going to the eye doctor. Do you remember? The packet came back then. That was the day before I started writing Jane Eyre.”
“Do you mean that you started writing Jane Eyre while I was lying in the dark room in Manchester?”
“That’s right, papa.”
“But that’s only six months ago, and here is the book in my hand!”
“Yes, papa. The book was printed a month later after I sent it to the publisher.”
“My dear! They decided very quickly that they liked it, then!”
“I think they did, papa. After all, it is a good book, isn’t it?”
She smiled at me. I don’t think I have ever seen her so happy. She is a very small person. Charlotte, and not a beautiful woman, but when she smiles like that, her face shines like a fine painting. My wife used to look like that sometimes when I first met her.
I took her hand in mine. “It is a very good book, my dear. I cannot tell you how proud I am.”
She touched my hand. “Thank you, papa. But you must not be proud of me alone. You know, another two of your daughters—Anne and Emily…”
“Oh, no, Charlotte, please!” Emily said.
But Charlotte did not stop. “Anne and Emily have written good books too, and their books will soon be published as well! Let me introduce them to you, papa. These young ladies—Anne and Emily, are “not” your daughters—they are separately Acton Bell and Ellis Bell, brothers of the famous writer Currer Bell!”
Emily’s face was bright red, but Anne and Charlotte started laughing. I was very surprised.
“All three of you!” I said. “But—but why do you use these strange names?”
“Because people are stupid, papa.” Anne said. “No one thinks women can write good books, so we have used men’s names. And now they say that Currer Bell is a writer who understands women very well!” She laughed again.
37. Why didn’t Charlotte change the paper on the packet?
A. Because she hated to change the paper. B. Because she liked the paper very much.
C. Because she had no money to buy the paper. D. Because she didn’t think of changing the paper.
38. Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?
a. The book Jane Eyre was published.
b. Charlotte wrote a book named The Professor.
c. Charlotte wrote a book named Jane Eyre.
d. The family went to the eye doctor in Manchester.
e. The books by Charlotte’s sisters would be published.
A. b→e→d→c→a B. e→a→b→d→c
C. b→d→c→a→e D. e→b→c→a→d
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