2017福建福州中考英语练习真题及解析
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2017福建福州中考英语练习试题
一、单项选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，计 15 分)
在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. ---Have you seen _______ film Born in China, directed by Lu Chuan?
---Of course, I have never seen such _______ amazing documentary.
A. a;an B. the; / C. a; / D. the; an
2. ---What can you see _________ the bridge, Millie?
---Oh, an elephant is standing over there. Let’s go and see it.
A. across B. through C. above D. over
3. --- I have a letter _________ , but I’m too busy.
--- Why not have it ______________?
A. to post; post B. posted; post C. to post; posted D. posted; to post
4. ---Sir, _______ we arrest the famous singer?
--- Yes, as here are the proves and clues, I’m afraid we ________.
A. can; must B. may; have to C. must; must D. must; have to
5. Lots of people like the Legend(传奇) of Miyue, the most popular TV play _____ is based upon an online novel.
A. what B. who C. which D. that
6. A quarrel __________ between the couple, which made their son break away from the family. A. broke into B. broke up C. broke down D. broke out
7. --- Have you read the book Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them?
--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ______. It’s _____ interesting that I’ve read it twice.
A. reading; too B. to read; enough C. reading; so D. to read; such
8. ---What do you think of the concert given by the artist?
---Exciting, _______ one piece of the music wasn’t played quite well.
A. though B. unless C. because D. since
9. --- When did you finish reading your favorite novel last night?
--- _________________.
A. For my mother came back B. Since my mother came back
C. Until my mother came back D. Not until my mother came back
10. ---I’m sorry, sir. I’ve made lots of mistakes in the monthly exam.
---Never mind. ___________, the exam is a bit difficult.
A. In all B. Above all C. After all D. First of all
11. ---What did your Chinese teacher ask you just now?
---She asked _______________.
A. who was I waiting for B. if I was feeling better
C. how she can help me D. where did I go
12. --- Sorry for not answering your call. I ___________ a meeting.
--- It doesn’t matter.
A. had B. was having C. would have D. have had
13. If you don’t have dinner in the dining hall, _________.
A. neither will I B. neither do I C. so will I D. so do I
14. ---I got up early this morning and have bought the concert ticket.
--- Aha! .
A. Practice makes perfect B. The early bird catches the worm
C. Many hands make light work D. Every dog has its day
15. --- I’m thinking of the exam tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass it.
--- __________!
A. Go on B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up
二、完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，计 15 分)
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Jackie Chan is one of the most popular TV and film stars, not only in China but also in the world.He was born in 16 , on April 7th, 1954.His parents left Mainland of China 17
Hong Kong a short time before he was born.His parents named him “Chan Kong-sang”, which 18 born in Hong Kong.They wanted to celebrate a 19 trip to Hong Kong.
At first, Jackie’s family 20 in the French Embassy(大使馆).His father worked as a
cook, and his mother was a housekeeper.They were not very rich.Then Jackie was seven years
old, his family 21 to Australia . There his father 22 a job in the American
Embassy.Later, they went back to Hong Kong.Jackie’s father 23him to the China Drama
Academy.But he couldn’t give his son enough 24 .Jackie had to do some part-time 25
after school.He studied and 26for 19 hours a day.The students 27 Kungfu and
learned how to do many stunts(特技) there.
When Jackie was only 17, he began to do 28 stunts for films . In the early 1980s,
Jackie went to Hollywood, 29 he wasn’t very successful.He went on to act in films in
Hong Kong and had great 30 .Finally in 1995, Jackie Chan became famous in the United
States.Today, Jackie Chan has both Chinese and American fans, and he earns millions of dollars from his films.
16.A.Shanghai B.Beijing C.Hong Kong D.Guangzhou
17.A.to B.in C.for D.at
18.A.was B.is C.mean D.means
19.A.right B.bad C.dangerous D.safe
20.A.worked B.studied C.lived D.acted
21.A.hurried B.returned C.left D.went
22.A.gave B.got C.made D.learned
23.A.drove B.threw C.needed D.sent
24.A.time B.job C.money D.study
25.A.money B.skills C.jobs D.activities
26.A.directed B.worked C.lived D.covered
27.A.practised B.watched C.copied D.saw
28.A.safe B.dangerous C.interested D.excited
29.A.and B.but C.however D.so
30.A.success B.money C.chance D.time
三、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，计 30 分)
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Some children have become “leftover children”(留守儿童) because their parents have left their home to make a living in big cities. These children need more care and attention. The survey below has been made recently among 200 children from several villages in China.
What they want Love Money Freedom Control Something
30% 25% 21% 10% else 14%
Who they want to talk with Classmates 27% Family members 60% No one 13%
Whether they can talk with
their parents freely Yes 52% No 13% A little difficult 35%
The way they prefer to live Living with Living with grandparents No idea 28. 5%
parents 58% 13.5%
Ideas about parents' Bad 26% Good 30.5% No idea 43. 5%
working in the city
The happiest place School 59% Home 35% Friends' homes 6%
31. Of all the needs，the leftover children need most.
A. love B. freedom C. money D. control
32. _____ of the 200 children don't want their parents to work in the city.
A. Fifty-two B. Eighty-eight C. Ninety-three D. One hundred
33. The leftover children consider the happiest place.
A. big cities B. their own home C. friends' homes D. their school
B
Gabriel Garcia Márquez, who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982, passed away at the age of 86 on April 17, 2014. The world paused( 停顿 ) to remember the cultural giant .
Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia, but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City. As one of the most famous writers, he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th-century literature”. Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called “magical realism(魔幻现实主义)”. In such works, people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history. But meanwhile, magical things happen to them.
Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude 《(百年孤独》), which has sold about 50 million copies. It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world –of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years . The story is a metaphor(暗喻) for the development of Colombia since the 19century. As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santons said, Garcia Márquez wrote about “the
very essence(本质) of the Latin American beings ” .
34. Garcia Márquez was born in the year _________.
A.1914 B.1928 C.1967 D.1982
35. The underlined word “isolated”means ________.
A.隔绝的 B.安逸的 C.喧嚣的 D.繁华的
36. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez? A.He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982. B.His novel One Hundrend Years of Solitude was a great success. C.He was widely known as “a giant of 20th-century literature ”. D.Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City.
37. The writer quotes(引用)from the President to ______.
A.praise Garcia Márquez for his achievement B.show the deep sadness of the President C.explain the writing style of Garcia Márquez D.describe the character of Garcia Márquez
C
Among various programs, TV talk shows have covered all space on daytime television. But no two shows are more opposite, while at the same time standing out above the rest, are the Jerry Springer and Oprah Winfrey shows.
Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of "rubbish talk". The topics on his show are as surprising as can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society, yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other people's lives.
Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes the TV talk show to its top. But Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show is mainly about the improvement of society and different quality of
life. Topics are from teaching your children lessons, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.
Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being poured into society. Jerry ends every show with a "final word". He makes a small speech about the general idea of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.
Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show's main audience are middle-class Americans. Most of the people have the time, money and ability to deal with life's tough problems.
Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of a connection with the young adults of society. These are people around 20 years old whose main troubles in life include love, relationship, sex , money and drugs. They are the ones who see some value and lessons to be learned throung the talk shows.
38. Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows
are ________.
A. more interesting B. unusually popular
C. more detailed D. more formal
39. Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear unpleasant, people who watch the shows ________.
A. show disbelief in them B. are ready to face the problems
C. remain cold to them D. are willing to get away from them
40. Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?
A. A new type of robot. B. National hatred (憎恨).
C. Family income planning. D. Street accident.
41. We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows _________________.
A. have become the only one of its kind B. shows the weakness in human nature
C. appear at different times of the day D. attract different people
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