2017年莆田市英语中考练习试卷及答案(2)
A. The city of Detroit B. A basketball team
C. Joshua’s family D. A local college
43. The sale of snacks and drinks lasted for___________.
A. three days B. five days C. two weeks D. a month
44. How did Rhonda Smith feel about Joshua’s idea of the lemonade stand?
A. She didn’t care about it. B. She was sorry for it.
C. She was against it. D. She supported it.
45. All of the following words can describe Joshua’s work Except__________.
A. boring B. successful C. tiring D. helpful
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题60分)
四、词汇运用 (共l0小题;每小题l分，计l0分)
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46. Yangzhou is beautiful, _____▲_________in spring. (尤其，特别)
47. His ___▲______to become an actor surprised us. (决定)
48. Many students sent Mrs Wang lots of beautiful flowers on her _____▲____ birthday. (四十)
49. The Five-pavilion Bridge is not only the ___▲____ of the Slender West Lake, but that of Yangzhou as well.(象征).
50. The more careful you are ,the ___▲____ (少) mistakes you will make .
51.She has great ___▲_____as a well-known singer. (able)
52.He __▲_______the front runner just before the finishing line. (catch)
53.Our hens have ___▲_____ a lot of eggs last week and we don’t need to buy any. (lay)
54. On his fourth _____▲_____ (south) tour, Emperor Kangxi climbed the Tianzhong Tower in this temple and named the temple Gaomin Temple.
55. My father’s job is different from those___▲______(spaceman)
五、任务型阅读 (共10空;每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容,完成下列表格,每空一词。
Whenever we meet with difficulty or failure, teachers, parents or others often say to us or perhaps we say to ourselves, “Never give up.” These can be encouraging words and words of determination(决心). A person who believes in himself will keep trying to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. In my opinion, the quality of determination to succeed is an important one to have. Therefore, I believe that we should never give up.
One reason is that if we give up too easily, we will rarely achieve anything. It is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt(尝试) at something new, so we should not feel disappointed (失望)and should try again. Besides(此外，而且), if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills and grow.
Another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes so that we can not make the same ones. If we do not try again, the lesson (教训)that we have learned is wasted.
Finally, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we develop confidence, and this confidence can help us succeed in other areas of our lives. If we never challenge (挑战)ourselves, we will begin to doubt our abilities.
In short, it is important that we do not give up when working for our goals. Whether we succeed in the end or not, we will learn something, and what we learn will help us to become better and more confident. Furthermore, if we give up, we have no chance of achieving our goals any more , but if we keep making great efforts, there is always a chance that we will succeed one day.
Topic: Never Give Up
Possible meanings and the author’s opinions ♣ The words “ Never give up” can__56_▲_ others or oneself and express(表达) one’s determination.
♣ A person who wants to be___57_▲__ should have the quality. So we should never give up.
The ______58_▲___ ♣If we give up too easily, maybe we will achieve ___59▲___, so when we fail in our first attempt at something new, we should not feel disappointed __60▲____ try again.
♣Always giving up means that we will not be able to ___61▲___ any progress.
♣ Never giving up will make us learn from the mistakes we’ve made __62▲____and learn the lesson so as not to make the same mistakes.
♣ To reach our goals and develop the confidence which can help us ___63_▲__ourselves, we must not give up but challenge ourselves.
Conclusions If you give up, you will have no_64▲____of reaching your goals. Never give up and you will achieve your goals in the__65▲______
六、短文填空 (共10空;每空1分,计10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺。每空一词。
The eight artists shared common characteristics in life and art, exchanged their ideas about art and encouraged each other. They gradually(逐渐) d___66▲____ their unique styles in writing poems, calligraphy (书法)and painting. H_67▲___, their works were considered s____68▲___ at that time. So they were n___69▲_____ the Eight Eccentric Artists of Yangzhou(扬州八怪).
They had s___70▲___ life experiences and most of them had hard life. Some of them never had the chance to be government officials, moving from place to place and s__71_▲___their paintings to make a living. Some were successful in passing the highest examination ,but they went back home and made a living b__72_▲__ painting because of offending(冒犯) their higher officials. Because they lived c____73▲______ to the lower-class people, they knew much about the darkness of the society (社会) and the suffering of the people.
The Eight Eccentric Artists of Yangzhou left u__74▲_ a great number of great art works. M___75▲__importantly, they made a great contribution to the development of Chinese paintings.
七、书面表达 (计 30分)
A.根据中文意思,完成下列句子,词数不限。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
76. 扬州近年来得到了充分的保护和发展。
____________________________▲_________________________________________
77.扬州不仅在中国出名，在世界上也很有名。
____________________________▲_________________________________________
78. 他的整个一生献身于保护环境。
_____________________________▲________________________________________
79. 污染问题如此严重，以至于更多措施应该采取来阻止它。
_____________________________▲________________________________________
80. 我来扬州三天了，扬州值得一游。
______________________________▲_______________________________________
B.写作:(计20分)
81. 为响应国家号召，扬州市启动了“文明餐桌行动”，号召全体市民“文明用餐，节俭惜福”。请联系实际，适当发挥，以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题，用第一人称写一篇短
文。内容要点如下：
现 象 1. 饭店就餐浪费严重;
2. 过度饮食，身体肥胖;
倡导节约的原因 1. 节食有利于健康;
2. 贫困地区的人们正在挨饿;
3. ---
措 施 1. 通过电视、网络广告，告知人们注意节约;
2. 就餐尽量少点菜，吃光饭菜;
3. ---
要求：1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯;
2)必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥;
3)词数：100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数);
4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名。
Save Food and Eat Healthily
Our government has called on the citizens to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something for it.
2017年莆田市英语中考练习试题答案
第I卷(选择题 60分)
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)
1-5 CCACA 6—10 CACAC 11—15 DDCCD
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)
16—20 BCCDD 21—25 AACBD 26—30 BCADB
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分)
(1)31-33 BBC (2)34-37 DBAC (3)38-41 CCBD(4)42-45 ABDA
第II卷(非选择题 60分)
四、词汇运用 (共l0小题;每小题l分，计l0分)
46. especially 47. decision 48. fortieth 49. symbol 50. fewer
51. ability 52. caught 53. laid 54. southern 55. spacemen’s
五、任务型阅读 (共l0空;每空l分，计l0分)
56. encourage 57. successful 58. reasons 59. nothing 60. but
61. make 62. before 63. improve 64. chance(s ) 65. future
六、缺词填空 (共10空;每空l分，计l0分)
66. developed 67. However 68. strange 69. named 70. similar
71. selling 72. by 73. close 74. us 75. More
七、书面表达(计30分)
A.句子翻译。(共5小题;每题2分，计10分)
76. Yangzhou has been carefully protected and fully developed in the recent years.
1分 1分
77. Yangzhou is famous not only in China but also in the world.
1分 1分
78. He devoted all his life to protecting the environment.
1分 1分
79. The pollution is so serious that more actions should be taken to prevent/stop it.
1分 1分
80. I have been in Yangzhou for three days and Yangzhou is worth visiting.
1分 1分
B. 写作(计20分)
评分标准：
一档文17-20分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有句式变化，基本无语法错误(1-2个错误)，或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误,但不影响意义理解。
二档文13-16分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有少量语法错误(3-4个错误)。
三档文 9-12分：写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，基本不影响意思表达。
四档文 5-8 分：写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调、错误较多，只有少数句子可读，影响理解。
五档文 0-4分：言不达意，不知所云;只有(1-2个)句子可读。
B.写作:(计20分)
81. 为响应国家号召，扬州市启动了“文明餐桌行动”，号召全体市民“文明用餐，节俭惜福”。请联系实际，适当发挥，以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题，用第一人称写一篇短文。内容要点如下：
现 象 1. 饭店就餐浪费严重;
2. 过度饮食，身体肥胖;
倡导节约的原因 1. 节食有利于健康;
2. 贫困地区的人们正在挨饿;
3. ---
措 施 1. 通过电视、网络广告，告知人们注意节约;
2. 就餐尽量少点菜，吃光饭菜;
3. ---
要求：1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯;
2)必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥;
3)词数：100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数);
4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名。
【参考范文】
Our government has called on the citizens to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something for it.
We often order too much food more than we can eat while going out for dinner. As a result, there is a lot of food left on the table. At the same time, some people have too much food so that they are becoming fatter and fatter.
As we know, it’s good for us to have less food. The people in poor areas are still in need of food, even the children in these families can’t get enough food. So we can donate the food to the people who need it .
In order to tell people how to save food, we can advertise on TV or on the Internet. When we have dinner in the restaurant, we’d better order less food and eat up all the food. In a word, it is very important for us to have a healthy diet.
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