2017年盘锦市中考英语模拟真题及答案(2)
A. she likes to hear all about the past B. she likes talking
C. Linda had not told her that she has arrived D. she is going to pay for the telephone call
C
Scientists have discovered the world' s funniest joke! Dr Wiseman, from Oxford University in Britain, created a website with jokes on it. He then asked people to rate (定级) the jokes from I ( "not very funny") to 5 (" very funny"). People could also tell their own jokes. At the end of one year, Wiseman had two million ratings and 40,000 jokes from around the world.
Why study jokes? Dr Wiseman thinks humor can tell us a lot about people. In Wiseman' s experiment, people from different countries did think different jokes were funny. For example, Europeans rated jokes about serious topic like death "very funny". North Americans laughed most at jokes that made fun of people. So, what was the world's funniest joke?
Two men are hunting (打猎). Suddenly, one man falls down and isn't moving. The other man calls for help on his mobile phone. "Help! " the man says, "I think my friend is dead!" "I can help you, "says the woman on the phone. "First, are you sure your friend is dead?" It's quiet for a minute. Then the woman hears a gunshot (枪响声). The man returns to the phone, "Yes, he is dead. Now what?"
In Dr Wiseman's experiment, people from a number of countries, old and young, men and women, all thought this joke was very funny. What about you?
54. How did Dr Wiseman find the funniest joke in the world?
A. He asked different scientists for their ideas.
B. He asked people to rate jokes on the website.
C. He asked his students about their favorite jokes.
D. He searched the Internet and chose it by himself.
55. What kind of jokes made Europeans laugh most?
A. Jokes about hunting. B. Jokes about making fun of people.
C. Jokes about telephoning. D. Jokes about death.
56. Which of the following can best describe the man calling for help in the joke?
A. He is foolish. B. He is confident. C. He is clever. D. He is dishonest.
57. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The woman told the man to kill his friend.
B. Dr Wiseman wasn’t interested in Asia jokes.
C. All the people in the world liked jokes about death.
D. Dr Wiseman studied jokes to know about people.
D
How do you pay for things? Do you usually use cash(现金)，or do you like to pay by credit card (信用卡)? If you are like a lot of people, you probably have at least one credit card. Also, you might use it more often than you probably should.
Credit cards first became popular in the 1920s. At that time, businesses, such as hotels and companies, gave credit cards to their best customers(顾客). Unlike today's credit cards, customers could only use these cards at the store or business that gave out the card. Customers had to pay for things in full. They couldn't pay for something a little at a time.
In 1950, a businessman named McNamara started a credit card company¬ — Diners Club. Unlike earlier credit cards, this card could be used by customers at many restaurants. Customers liked the card because they didn't have to carry a lot of cash with them. Restaurant owners liked the card, too. Why? They found out that customers usually spent more money when they could pay by credit card.
In its first year of business, Diners Club issued 200 cards. The customers who got the cards from the Diners Club could use them at 27 different restaurants. Today, Diners Club has about 8 million customers, and they can use their cards in over 7.6 million businesses in more than 200 countries.
58. What can we know about the earlier credit cards from the passage?
A. They could be used everywhere. B. Customers had to pay for things in full.
C. They were very popular before the 1920s. D. Everyone could get this kind of credit card.
59. The underlined word "issued" here probably means "_______ " .
A showed B. took C. borrowed D. provided
60. This passage is mainly about ________________________.
A. part of the development of credit cards
B. how to use cash
C. the number of people who use credit cards in the world
D. how credit cards help businessmen
第II卷(非选择题 共51分)
五、听力填表(共5小题，计5分)
录音中有一篇短文，听短文读两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。
name what How long How many More information
Bob kites since 10 years ago 61 flies them in the park when it’s 62
Maria 63 for five years 35 likes the 64 best
Liam 65 tickets since last year 20 put them in the book
六、单词拼写(共5小题，计5分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母的单词。将每个完整的单词写在各小题右边的横线上。
66. He s________ a lot of money in buying his new house last week.
67. The girl has a lonely pet dog. The dog likes to stay with her and it f________ her everywhere.
68. Early to bed and early to rise is good for your h_________.
69. He left a m_________ saying he would be a little late this afternoon.
70. The Europeans eat with k_________ and forks.
七、综合填空(共10小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容和已给出的首字母，在空白处填入适当的单词。将完整的单词写在短文后面的横线上。
I want to be a designer(设计师) when I grow up. I’ve always been very creative and I want to use this talent in my f 71 job. But I haven't yet decided whether(是) I want to d 72 buildings or clothes!
Now I am 14 years old, and my city is c 73 very quickly. There are new beautiful buildings now that did not exist (存在) when I was 10 or even last year. These buildings make my city more b 74 , and the people happier, because they have nicer places to work, live or exercise. Also, I think the f 75 in China is changing very quickly. Girls look very pretty and feel h76 when they are dressed in beautiful clothes. So if I can make people happier while d77 something I love, I think it is the best job.
Also, my parents want me to succeed as a designer. They told me that it was their dream j78 , too.
They have shown me how to use different design programs on the c79 , and I' m already able to use flash, photoshop and other programs. It's really i80 . But I can only use it at the weekend or during the holidays, when I don't have to study so much.
八、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there is such a thing as a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another earth”? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.
ABC means American-born Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside-thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside-looking like a Chinese. Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them do not speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics.
But if ABCs cannot speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas-Chinese. 83These people may be citizens(公民) of another country like the U.S., England or Canada, but they have Chinese blood(血统). Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C. N. Yang(杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize for physics in 1957. 84Chinese people love him, although he is an American citizen.
(一)根据短文内容回答下列问题。
81. What does “ABC” mean in this passage?
82. Why Chinese in Western countries are called “banana persons”?
(二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
83.
84.
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
85.
九、完成句子(共4小题，计6分)
根据汉语意思用英语完成句子，将答案写在横线上。
86. 请告诉我今年2月份有多少天，好吗?
Could you please tell me how many ______ ______ ______ in February this year?
87. 他们对这儿的变化感到惊讶。
They ______ ______ at the great changes ______ .
88. 必须采取措施防止此类事故在该市发生。
Something must be done to stop this kind of accident ______ ______ in this city.
89. 到处湿漉漉的。天气真糟糕!
_____________________________________________________
十、书面表达(共1小题，计15分)
2013年初，习近平作出批示，要求厉行节约、反对浪费。作为中学生，我们也应该省吃俭用，节约能源，从点滴小事做起, 为父母减轻负担，为社会节约能源。请你以学生会的名义，向全校学生发起倡议，告诉他们要勤俭节约。
要求：1. 提倡节约(save money and energy)的目的和意义;2. 文中至少要提到五种节约的方式;3. 字数：100字左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates,
It’s known to us all that money can do lots of things. ______________________________ ____________________________________________________________
In a word, we should do many more things, so that we could save more money for our parents.
Students’ Union
2017年盘锦市中考英语模拟试题答案
一、听力选择(共20小题，计20分) 1-5 ABACB 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 CCBCA
二、单项填空 (共15小题，计15分)21-25 BABAA 26-30 BDCBA 31-35 DBAAA
三、完形填空(共10小题，计10分)36-40 CBDAD 41-45 BCCAB
四、阅读理解(共15小题，计24分)46-49 ABDA 50-53 BDAB 54-57 BDAD 58-60 BDA
五、听力填表(共5小题，计5分)61. 22 62. windy 63. stamps 64. panda 65. movie
六、单词拼写(共5小题，计5分)66. spent 67. follows 68. health 69. message 70. knives
七、综合填空(共10小题，计10分)71. future 72. design 73. changing 74. beautiful 75. fashion
76. happy 77. doing 78. job 79. computer(s) 80. interesting
八、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
81. American-born Chinese. / Chinese who was born in America.
82. Because they are white inside and/ but yellow outside.
Because they have yellow skin but think like a westerner.
Because they think like a Westerner but look like a Chinese.
Because they are white inside, thinking like a Westerner and yellow outside, thinking like a Chinese.
83. 这些人有可能是另一个国家的公民，如美国、英国或加拿大的公民，但他们具有中国血统。
84. 中国人喜欢/热爱他，尽管他是一个美国公民。
85. What is an ABC;/ What does ABC mean?/ Overseas Chinese.
九、 完成句子(共4小题，计6分)
86. days there are 87. were surprised here 88. from happening
89. It’s wet everywhere. How bad the weather is!
十、书面表达(共1小题，计15分)
Dear schoolmates,
It’s known to us all that money can do lots of things. Nowadays, our country is not very rich, and it’s not easy for our parents to make money. Let’s do something to help them.
As students, we should try our best to save money. First, we had better ride a bike to school rather than take a taxi. Second, we can bring lunch to school instead of buying snacks. Third, we hope everyone wears clean school uniforms rather than wear expensive clothes. Fourth, we could drink water as much as possible instead of soft drinks. Fifth, we should turn off lights when we leave the rooms.
In a word, we should do many more things, so that we could save more money for our parents.
Students’ Union
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