2017连云港中考英语模拟真题(2)
52. Whic h of the following is Not True?
A. The mascots have two big eyes.
B. The stadium can hold 80,000 people.
C. The Olympic Stadium opened in east London.
D. The Opening Ceremony of the London Olympics was held on July 27, 2012.
C
Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “yes”. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.
“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,’said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.
Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps to carry them, but many other students choose rolling bags.
But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.
But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight.
Scott Butch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%, but it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. “Children are losing their balance and falling down with their school bags,:” he said.
Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin work books for students to take home.
One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!
53. From the passage we can know that__________.
A. only children in China carry too heavy school bags
B. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags
C. children in other countries don’t carry too heavy bags
D. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags
54. If a child carries a heavy school bag, his___________ will be hurt.
A. hands B. feet C. back and neck D. head and arms
55. According to the doctor, Scott Butch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over________ kilos
A. 3 B. 4.5 C.5 D. 5.5
D
A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression as young adults.
The researchers used a national long-term survey of healthy young teenagers of about 13-16 to find out the relationship between media use and depression. They based their findings on more than4000 young teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.
As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched da ily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio.
Here was the result. The young people spent five and a half hours a day using media and more than 2 hours of that was spent watching TV.
Seven years later, in 2001, more than 7% of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was 21. Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead authorof the new study. He says every extra hour of television meant an 8% increase in the chances of developingsigns of depression.
The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of othermedia such as movies,video games or radio. But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to developdepression given the same amount of media use.
Doctor Primack says the study did not find out if watching TV causes depression directly. But one possibility, he says, is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression, like sports and social activities. It might also prevent a person from sleeping well, he says, and that could have an influence.
The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry.
In December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happylives. Researchers from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, attend social services and to vote.
56. Who was in charge of the new study of depression?
A. Maryland B. Pittsburgh C. Brian Primack D. General Psychiatry
57. What does the word “depression”mean? It’s a kind of _____.
A.vote B. study C. sportsD. disease
58. In 2001, more than ______ young people in the research had got the signs of depression.
A. 7 B. 21 C. 280 D. 4000
59. What does the writer want to tell us?
A. Thescientific research can prevent people from having depression.
B. People are sure to benefit from watching TV less while taking activities more.
C. Giving up all the uses of media and this will make you become a healthy person.
D. The researchers will stop the study as it’s too difficult to understand the relationship between media use and depression
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共8分，每小题2分)
A. It's too dangerous.
B. They spend about 13 hours every week online.
C.Some of the students surf the Internet just for fun.
D. They will realize the mistake they make today in the future.
E. People can use the Internet to write letters, stories and to send emails.
Now, China has the second largest number of Internet users in the world after the United States.
Many of Chinese Internet users are teenagers. 60.________ On the Internet, students can find out
almost anything. Surfing the Internetcan help them with theirhomework and learn a lot of knowledge.
61.__________ Many teenagers keep in touch with their friends online. They can also make new friends
through QQ or ICQ. 62.________They like to listen to music, watch films, and go to their favorite stars'
websites.
But some parents always think that the Internet takes young people away from study. "They
spend too much time playing computer games and most games are about killing and fighting.63._____
And there are some dirty things on the Internet, "says the mother of a 13-year-old boy.
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited .
Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there wi ll not be enough food.
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.
64. Is the number of people in the world just the same as it was in the past?
65. Are the natural resources on the earth limited or unlimited?
66. Why do we have fewer and fewer fish and trees now?
67. What is the writer’s advice on eating?
68. What must we do to make our human beings live happily on the earth?
书面表达(共25分)
九、完成句子(共10分，每小题2分)
根据中文意思及英文提示完成句子。
69. 听听音乐，好吗?
_______________listen to some music?
70. 这些天他一直病得很厉害，他母亲每天都得悉心照料他。
________________these days, and his mother has to take good care of him everyday.
71. 曾经的百万富翁破产之后变得一贫如洗。
The former millionaire has become _______ a church mouse after the bankruptcy.
72.妈妈对我说：“你得写完作业才可以去外面玩儿。”
“____ ______________________________________________,”Mother said to me.
73. 此时正是赏花远足的最佳时机。何不约上三、五好友走出家门漫步花海中呢?
_______to have a wonderful floral excursion. So ______ and indulge yourselves in the sea of flowers?
十、文段表达(15分)
74. 根据图片及中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。
假设你和美国朋友Tom经常在微信群里交流，这次，他就“健康生活方式”的问题和你进行探讨，问了你三个问题：你每日三餐都按时吃吗?经常做运动吗?今后有什么健康生活方面的计划吗?请你写出一段文字来回答他的问题。
2017连云港中考英语模拟试题答案
听力理解(共26分)
一、1—16 CBBA二、 CA BB CC ABC CAC
三、17.7:1518.8:0019.behind 20. by bus 21. ticket
知识运用(共25分)
四、单项填空(共13分，每小题1分)
22—34DABCD ACBDC ADD
五、完形填空(共12分，每小题1分)
35—46 CBCADD ACBABD
阅读理解(共44分)
六、阅读短文，选择最佳答案。(共26分，每小题2分)
47—59 DCA 50---52 CDA 53—55 DCB 56---59 CDCB
七、阅读短文，还原句子。(共8分，每小题2分)
60—63BECA
八、阅读短文，回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)
64. No./ No, it isn’t.
65.They are limited./Limited.
66. Because people use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees and they use modern fishing methods to catch more and more fish. / Too many of them have been used up while fewer and fewer are kept.
67. We should eat more vegetables and less meat.
68. Use the natural resources more slowly , prevent the environment from being polluted, and control the rate of birth. / We must use land to grow crops，protect the animals，use modern methods of birth control to control the population, educate people to think about the problems and take actions.
书面表达(共25分)
九、完成句子(共10分，每小题2分)
69.Shall we
70. He has been seriously ill
71.as poor as
72. Don’t play outside until you finish your homework
73. It is a perfect time , why not go out with your friends
十、文段表达(15分)(略)
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