2017哈尔滨中考英语模拟真题及答案(2)
A. become much healthier B. stand on the top of a tall building
C. become a part of the story D. work in dangerous environments
44. To be widely used, VR glasses must solve the problem of ________.
A. making people feel sick B. providing unreal environment
C. costing too much money D. taking a long time to join to the computer
45. The best title of the passage may be “_________”.
A. Traveling with VR B. VR Changes Our Life
C. VR Movies Get Popular D. VR Needs to Be Developed
第二部分 非选择题(共60分)
四、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过7个单词。
Lin Xiao, 21, a student at Guangdong University, has a big family – her parents, a younger brother and two younger sisters. Lin took her role as the “big sister” seriously. When her first sister was born, Lin took turns with her mom holding the baby late into the night. “I almost did everything that was supposed to be a parent’s job, but I felt proud of myself,” she said.
Not all of Lin’s classmates shared her experiences because of the family planning policy (政策), The one-child policy has been carried out in China for about forty years. But the situation is about to change. A new policy made on October 29 said all couples can now have two children.
The new policy is expected to help raise the population of China. Recently, China has been facing an aging population and labor shortages because of the low birth rate (比率).
The two-child policy may also be the gift for every only child. Researchers found that growing up with a brother or sister can have good influence on one’s mental (心理) health.
“Brothers and sisters do matter in unique ways. They give kids something that their parents don’t.” Laura Walker, a professor from Beijing University, told China Daily. She noted that having a brother or a sister protects teenagers against loneliness, fear and so on.
Liu Fang, 20, from Shenzhen University, has a 2-year-younger sister. When her sister disagreed with parents over choosing a college major, she helped her to communicate with her parents. “If necessary, I would always have her back,” said Liu. “The best part of having a sister is that you have a partner, friend and supporter throughout your life.”
But children with brothers or sisters also have to learn to understand and look after each other, said Laura.
46. How many children are there in Lin Xiao’s family?
47. How did Lin Xiao feel when she did what a parent should do?
48. How long has China carried out the one-child policy?
49. Why is China facing an aging population and labor shortages?
50. What’s the best part of having a sister according to Liu Fang?
五、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Televisions have been necessary in most houses for a long time. Children are very fond of watching TV. Some parents are happy about that because it keeps their children from playing with and breaking things.
Watching TV can help your children learn about lots of things, such as music, other countries, and many other things. They will learn about what is good and what is bad. TV also provides children with up-to-date information about the outside world.
However, it's not right to say that watching TV doesn't have any bad effect on children. You can't let them watch TV as much as they want. Watching TV takes a lot of time. Children need to discover the world by themselves, not just from TV. Besides, children are growing and they need to move around and get lots of exercise. Sitting still and watching TV too much will make children become weaker physically.
Most children like to eat snacks while watching TV. That will make them put on weight. To make it worse, there may be too many ads and violent(暴力的)scenes on TV. These things, of course, are bad for children.
As parents, you should control the amount of TV that your children watch. You have to choose the right channels for them, and shouldn’t let the TV be on all day. Turn it off right after their programmes end. Encourage them to take part in outdoor activities and do more things. Never put a TV in the bedroom, especially in your children’s room!
Children and TV
Advantages
Children play with or ___51__things less often because of TV.
TV makes it possible for children to learn about the world and it___52___ the latest information for children.
Disadvantages
Children often __53___ a lot of time watching TV.
It’s not good for children to discover the world from TV __54__ of by themselves.
Watching TV too much does ___55___ to children’s health.
Some programmes are ___56___for children’s mind.
___57___ for parents
___58___the amount of TV that the children watch and choose the right channels.
Turn the TV off after their programmers are___59___.
Encourage children to take part in more outdoor___60___.
六、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。每空限填一词。
61. People used to keep _________(日记) to record the whole day’s events.
62. ---What is your plan for this weekend?
---I’m going _________(到国外) on business.
63. Yuan Longping has devoted all his life to _________(开发) a new type of hybrid rice plant.
64. As we all know, true ________(友谊) is worth more than money.
65. The cause of the disease is still ________(未知的). The scientists will put more effort into it.
B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。每空不限填一词。
66. Never touch the machine, children, or you’ll hurt _________ (you).
67. It rained hard yesterday and the river rose to the _________ (high) of the road.
68. ---What can I do on Hainan Island?
---You can enjoy all the water sports, or ________(simple) lie on the beach.
69. ---What are they talking about?
---They are discussing which colour _______(paint) the walls.
70. It’s exciting that the thirty-first Olympic Games ________(hold) in Rio,Brazil this summer.
七、短文填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Do you want to be the best student in your class, be the envy of all of your friends in school and be the p___71___ of your teachers and parents?
First, a best student must study hard. This is the primary task of a student. Remember, if you don’t do anything, you will be nothing. Ask questions in class if you do not understand something. Also, try to enjoy all the s___72___ you learn at school and work hard on them. It seems that hard-working students can have success more e___73___.
Second, good study habits are very u___74___. For example, you must listen to the teacher carefully and at the same time take some n___75___. After class you should go over your lessons and notes. At the end of the day you should review what you have learnt during the day and prepare the lessons you’ll learn the next day.
Don’t forget to try a___76___ your parents or teachers for help if you cannot come up with answers by yourself. They have personal learning experiences and can help you with your studies in many ways. Usually, the students who ask their parents or teachers for help can do b___77___ in class than those don’t.
Lastly, remember never to give up. You are already on your way in becoming the best student! It doesn’t matter if you f___78___, because you can learn something from failure and you will surely make p___79___ after each failure. As we know, a____80___ a lot of famous people once failed, they never lost heart and managed to climb to the top and succeed.
八、书面表达(20分)
学校将以“Living a healthy life”为主题举办英语演讲比赛。请你根据所给内容及要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你对健康生活方式的认识。
健康的生活
饮食 养成良好的饮食习惯……
运动 骑车或步行上学;
积极参加各种活动……
作息 ……
卫生 勤洗手，以防止疾病的传播;
……(补充1-2点)
要求：1.文章必须包含所提供的信息，并作适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3.100词左右(文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Living a healthy life
It’s important for us to live a healthy life. ____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
In a word, the healthier life we live, the happier we will feel
2017哈尔滨中考英语模拟试题答案
一、1-15. DBACA DCCBD CACDD
二、16-30. BDCAB DBCBA CADCA
三、31-45. ACABD CBCCD CBCAB
四、46.Four.
47. Proud/She felt proud/She felt proud of herself.
48. (For) about 40 years.
49. Because of the low birth rate.
50. You have a partner, friend and supporter.
五、break, provides, spend, instead, harm, bad,
Advice/Suggestions, Control, over, activities
六、diaries, abroad, developing, friendship, unknown,
yourselves, height, simply, to paint, will be held
七、pride, subjects, easily, useful, notes, asking, better, fail, progress, although
八、 Living a healthy life
It’s important for us to live a healthy life.
First of all, we need to form good eating habits. We’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. We shouldn’t have too much meat or sugar.[
Second, It’s necessary for us to do more exercise. We can ride or walk to school. We should take an active part in all kinds of activities. For example, we can play ball games. We can also go jogging and swimming after school.
Third, it’s important for us to have enough sleep. So we should plan our time carefully so that we can go to bed early and get up early.
Last but not the least, keeping clean is also important. We must wash our hands often so that we can prevent some diseases from spreading. We shouldn’t drop litter carelessly. What’s more, it’s necessary for us to clean our rooms every day. We can open the windows to keep the air fresh.
In a word, the healthier life we live, the happier we will feel.
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