中考英语语法总复习(3)

　　中考英语语法总复习：状语从句

　　状语从句是句子的状语由一个从句充当，来修饰主句中的动词，形容词或副词等。状语从句都由从属连词引导，与主句连接，放在句末时，一般不在前面加逗号。

　　状语从句根据它表示的意思可分为时间，原因，条件，比较，结果，目的等类。下面我们拣重点的一个一个来分析。

　　时间状语从句：是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等从属连词引导的状语从句。时间状语从句中的谓语动词不能用一般将来时，只能用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。 如:I will call you as soon as I arrive there.

　　原因状语从句： because, since, as和for都表示原因。常常令我们不知该用哪个好。我们来比较一下。because语势最强，回答why提出的问题，用来说明人所不知的原因。当能够很明显的看出原因或人们已知原因，就用as或since。如：I don't like that coat,because the color looks terrible. 由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。如：He is not here, because / for his mother is ill.

　　目的状语从句：表示目的状语的从句可以由in order that, so that,等词引导。如：You must raise your voice so that/in order that everybody can hear you clearly.

　　结果状语从句：结果状语从句常由so...that 或 such...that引导，要掌握和区分这两个句型，首先要了解so和such后面分别跟什么词。such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。如：The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.

　　让步状语从句：是由though, although 引导的状语从句。though, although 和 but不能同时使用。

　　Although it rained, they had a good time.

　　练习：

　　1. She will find him a kind man when she _________him.

　　A. knows

　　B. know

　　C. will know

　　D. is going to know

　　2. We'll go out for a walk as soon as it ________.

　　A. stops raining

　　B. raining

　　C. stop to rain

　　D. rain

　　3. The film was _____ interesting _____ everyone wanted to see it again.

　　A. too, to

　　B. so, that

　　C. not ,until

　　D. very, that

　　4. We don't understand the passage ______ there is few words in it.

　　A. and

　　B. if

　　C. though

　　D. because

　　5. You are sure to pass the exam _______ you study hard.

　　A. if

　　B. though

　　C. that

　　D. when

　　6. If you _____ free tomorrow, we won't go for a picnic.

　　A. aren't

　　B. won't be

　　C. weren't

　　D. don't

　　7. What was Jim doing _______ the teacher came in?

　　A. while

　　B. and

　　C. when

　　D. but

　　8. You must stop ______ the policeman say: "stop!"

　　A. that

　　B. if

　　C. then

　　D. until

　　9. --The boy failed to pass the English examination.

　　--______ he didn't work hard.

　　A. If

　　B. Because

　　C. When

　　D. So

　　10. I'll go for a walk with you if it ______ tomorrow?

　　A. won't rain

　　B. doesn't rain

　　C. will rain

　　D. rain

　　实践：

　　1. I get up ______ half past six every day.

　　A. in

　　B. on

　　C. at

　　D. for

　　2. I heard Robin ________ an English song last night.

　　A. sang

　　B. to sing

　　C. sing

　　D. sung

　　3. Is there _______ in today's newspaper?

　　A. important something

　　B. something important

　　C. important anything

　　D. anything important

　　4. _____ fine weather it is!

　　A. What a

　　B. What an

　　C. How

　　D. What

　　5. "Where are your bikes?"

　　"________ is under tree, and _______ beside the wall."

　　A. Mine, her

　　B. Me, his

　　C. Mine, his

　　D. His, her

　　6. ______ students listened to the report.

　　A. Four hundred

　　B. Four hundred of

　　C. Four hundreds of

　　D. Four hundreds

　　7. Football was once a ______ game, but now more and more girls enjoy playing it.

　　A. boys'

　　B. boy's

　　C. boys's

　　D. girl's

　　8. Don't move, _______ I will kill you!

　　A. and

　　B. or

　　C. so

　　D. but

　　9. There is _________ ink in my pen. Will you please give me _______ drops?

　　A. a few, a little

　　B. few , little

　　C. little, a few

　　D. little, a little

　　10.They could hardly believe it, _______?

　　A. couldn't they

　　B. could they

　　C. can't they

　　D. can they

　　11."May I smoke here ?" "No, you _______."

　　A. can't

　　B. needn't

　　C. mustn't

　　D. may not

　　12.His father ________ for six years.

　　A. has died

　　B. has been dead

　　C. has dead

　　D. has been death

　　13.There is ________ umbrella in the room. _______ umbrella is in the corner.

　　A. the, the

　　B. a, The

　　C. an, The

　　D. an, A

　　14.It was ______ the Christmas Eve that I first saw him.

　　A. at

　　B. in

　　C. on

　　D. by

　　15.She has an pencil in one hand, a pen in ________.

　　A. others

　　B. another

　　C. the other

　　D. the others