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考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析

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  在考研途中,考英语完型填空就像是一个隐形杀手一样堵住了大家的路,同学们对于考研英语的复习应该查缺补漏注意多学一些答题技巧,同时多做一些模拟题。以下是学习啦小编推荐一些考研英语完型填空模拟题和技巧的知识,欢迎阅读!

  考研英语完型填空模拟题

  Valentine‘s Day may come from the ancient Roman feast of Lupercalia. __1__ the fierce wolves roamed nearby,the old Romans called __2__ the god Lupercus to help them. A festival in his __3__ was held on February 15th. On the eve of the festival the __4__ of the girls were written on __5__ of paper and placed in jars. Each young man __6__ a slip. The girl whose name was __7__ was to be his sweetheart for the year.

  Legend __8__ it that the holiday became Valentine‘s Day __9__ a Roman priest named Valentine. Emperor Claudius II __10__ the Roman soldiers NOT to marry or become engaged. Claudius felt married soldiers would __11__ stay home than fight. When Valentine __12__ the Emperor and secretly married the young couples,he was put to death on February 14th,the __13__ of Lupercalia. After his death,Valentine became a __14__. Christian priests moved the holiday from the 15th to the 14th—Valentine’s Day. Now the holiday honors Valentine __15__ of Lupercus.

  Valentine‘s Day has become a major __16__ of love and romance in the modern world. The ancient god Cupid and his __17__ into a lover’s heart may still be used to __18__ falling in love or being in love. But we also use cards and gifts,such as flowers or jewelry,to do this. __19__ to give flower to a wife or sweetheart on Valentine‘s Day can sometimes be as __20__ as forgetting a birthday or a wedding anniversary.

  1.[A] While [B] When [C] Though [D] Unless

  2.[A] upon [B] back [C] off [D] away

  3.[A] honor [B] belief [C] hand [D] way

  4.[A] problems [B] secrets [C] names [D] intentions

  5.[A] rolls [B] piles [C] works [D] slips

  6.[A] cast [B] caught [C] drew [D] found

  7.[A] given [B] chosen [C] elected [D] delivered

  8.[A] tells [B] means [C] makes [D] has

  9.[A] after [B] since [C] as [D] from

  10.[A] ordered [B] pleaded [C] envisioned [D] believed

  11.[A] other [B] simply [C] rather [D] all

  12.[A] disliked [B] defied [C] defeated [D] dishonored

  13.[A] celebration [B] arrangement [C] feast [D] eve

  14.[A] goat [B] saint [C] model [D] weapon

  15.[A] because [B] made [C] instead [D] learnt

  16.[A] part [B] representative[C] judgement [D] symbol

  17.[A] story [B] wander [C] arrow [D] play

  18.[A] portray [B] require [C] demand [D] alert

  19.[A] Keeping [B] Disapproving[C] Supporting [D] Forgetting

  20.[A] constructive [B] damaging [C] reinforcing [D] retorting

  考研英语完型填空模拟题答案解析

  答案

  1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.A

  11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.C 18.A 19D. 20.B

  总体分析

  本文介绍了情人节的由来。第一段介绍情人节的前身牧神节以及该节日里抽签选恋人的庆祝活动。第二段介绍情人节是为了纪念一位罗马牧师。第三段指出情人节已经成为爱的主要象征。

  考研英语完形填空16个答题技巧

  01:通常完型填空第(1)(2)题可能比较难。在此,考生们不要着急、害怕。那是纸老虎,是纸,不是老虎,看第一段乃至全文后再定夺亦可。

  02:自己努力寻找所谓的搭配关系,尤其是通过角色互换,想到我们中文环境下熟悉而英语环境下陌生的搭配。之前出现过的,之后就会考查你!

  03:选项里面有任何修辞意义的词汇,基本上是正确答案。我们用角色互换的感觉去体会出题人的用意,就不难理解,即可确认答案也可做验证。同时,考生们也可积极寻找和思考其他没有出题处的类似情况。

  04:考研完型在“填空”的时候,切忌用中文的“搭配”去感觉,也就是所谓三大出题伎俩之一的“中文代入”。要思考英语的搭配,不要死记,要理解和搜集。

  05:所谓三大出题伎俩之一的“棒打鸳鸯”,也就是物理上的拆散搭配,其解决方法不难,就是找主干!去掉无聊的修饰性成分等等,也就是那个 “棒子”。例如:The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be ____49____ to explain....。。

  06:我们一起来体会考研完型有史以来“最难”的题目吧:When the work is well done, a __43__ of accident-free operations is established __44__ time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum。

  43. [A] regulation [B] climate [C] circumstance [D] requirement

  44. [A] where [B] how [C] what [D] unless

  为什么最难?因为这是相连的两道题,是定语从句的先行词和连接词。

  07:从选项中出现过的具体词汇出发,笔者研究了16套题目里的1080个选项,发现其中一共考查了600个左右的不同单词(词组),重复率非常的高。在接下来紧张的倒计时冲刺阶段,我们考生应该做什么,想必已经掌握其中要领。同理也适用于阅读和其他客观题目。

  08:某些选项的单词在历史上累计出现过3次或是很多,比如:“about”“at”“if only”“if”“now that”“restrict”“provided”“similar”“since”“stimulate”“unless”“what”,但是从来都不作为正确答案出现,只是作为“绿叶”点缀。

  09:“主系表”结构的应用。考研完型填空里面对于“主系表”结构的考查仅仅局限于下列两种:修饰关系和等号关系。如果考生清楚这种关系以及判断这些关系的技巧,可以轻松拿到0.8分这样的分数。

  10:“前后夹击”。考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词,这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索,存在于改填空的前后,对该填空进行“夹击”(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示,考生如果能够判断出夹击的关键而又是少量的信息,可以保证题目完全做对。

  11:“态度一致”。考研完型填空文章通常“完美”,通篇作者态度一致,从一个高度去指导整个行文。有些题目没有具体线索可以找到时,可以从作者态度去判断答案。在最近几年比较多见,尤其是最开头的题目,遇到也不要害怕。

  12:“of”结构。考研完型填空里面对于“Of”的考查仅仅局限于下列3种:最基本的所属关系;把抽象n。变成它的adj。形式;写作也同样适用动宾关系。如果考生弄清楚这3种关系以及判断这些关系的技巧,可以轻松拿到分数。

  13:选项特点。绝对同义选项两个都错:11%的分数,也就是1.1分;相对同义选项,也就是约等于选项,这就是出题点或是题眼,细微的差别就是考试的考点;二选一,其中一个必须对:18%的分数,也就是1.8分。大家还是要认真的思考。而所谓的“反义选项”,理论上应该是二选一,但是实际有反例,请大家注意。

  14:如出现陌生的选项词汇,这里注意,两个原则,选择相对简单的词汇,不要选择偏的怪的词汇。请猜测:[A] support [B] cry [C] plea [D] wish。必须是选择B。再请猜测:[A] broadly [B] thoroughly [C] generally [D] completely。必须是选择D。

  15:新题型之段落重排。注意:1.答案存在巨大的叠加性和放大性。一损俱损,一荣俱荣。所以笔者个人最不喜欢,有争议。也不是考查“英语”!2.时间分配。要给予前2/3小题足够的时间,后面的几个题是水到渠成。3.答案取巧?尽量不要……4.迷惑点。通常在于可能引起你“排序”感觉的词汇,比如时间点、代词指代等。

  16:新题型之匹配题。根本不是考查“阅读”,因为完全可以分段、分裂得去做题。在此注意:1.文章冗长。无用信息肯定很多,时间上面避免前松后紧。或是,前紧后也紧。2.标题特点。小而简洁、吸引力和夸张。3.浓缩信息的重要性。4.迷惑内容的安排和特点。

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