河南省高考英语试题
最近几年我省中职英语高考题型也变化很大,但阅读理解这种题型不但没变反而分值有所增加。下面是学习啦小编为你整理关于2017湖南省高考英语试题及答案的内容，希望大家喜欢!
2017湖南省高考英语试题
第一卷(选择题共90分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman mean?
A. Find a full-time job. B. Find his stolen bike. C. Buy another bike.
2. What will the woman bring to the man first?
A. Coffee. B. A menu. C. His order.
3.What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Play the violin. B. Play the guitar. C. Learn to paint.
4. When did the man graduate from university?
A.In 1975. B. In 1979. C. In 1985.
5.What does the man plan to do next?
A. She regrets never taking a job. B.She is tired of being a housewife.
C. She wants to hire a cleaner
第二节(共15小題：每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选顶，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.
6.What surprised the man?
A. The woman had found a new job. B. The woman disagreed with him.
C. The woman didn’t feel like leaving.
7. What does the woman say about her department?
A. There is lack of trust. B. There is too much pressure. C. There are some problems.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why doesn’t the boy want to be the president in the end?
A. He doesn't want to get up early. B. He wants more free time. C. He doesn’t want to travel.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Aunt and nephew.
听第8段材料.回答第10至12题。
10. When will Frank Stone be free?
A. Tomorrow. B. This aflemooa C. This weekend.
11. What time has finally been fixed for Mr. Stone to come?
A. 5: 20 p.m. B. 6: 15 p.m. C. 7: 00 p.m.
12. When is the clinic open in a week?
A. During the whole week. B. On weekdays except Thursday. C. From Monday to Friday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.
13. Who is the woman?
A. A salesperson. B. A gallery worker. C. An architect.
14. How did the man know about the gallery?
A. From his friend. B. Fn»n a magazine. C. From a website.
15. Which one is not asked by the woman?
A. Occupation. B. Address. C. Education.
16. What does the man think of the exhibition?
A. He didn’t like it at all. B. He liked the video a lot C. He found the paintings great.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17. Which novel by Mo Yan is best known to Westerners?
A Red Sorghum Clan B. Life and Death A re Wearing Me Out.
C. Falling Rain on a Spring Night.
18. When did Mo Yan’s novel about a landlord come out?
A. In 2006. B. In 1992. C.Inl987.
19. What can we learn about Mo Yan from the dialogue?
A. He wasn't the first citizen of mainland China to receive the Nobel Prize.
B. He was 57 years old at the time of the announcement of the Nobel Prize.
C. He was the 119th person to receive the Nobel Prize.
20. According to Peter England, why is Mo Yan special?
A.He writes honestly about Chinese history. B.He influenced many Chinese writers.
C.He has a very unique style.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
A
National Zoo stays open late for ZooLights exhibit
Winter is the perfect time to see Washington in a different light. The crowds have thinned, and those humid 95-degree days are long gone. And the National Zoo is a different experience because of 500,000 bulbs that illuminate the annual ZooLights celebration.
Eco-friendly twinkly lights will decorate zoo walkways, trees and buildings. Sculptures featuring popular zoo residents, including elephants and giant pandas, light up in time to music.
If walking and watching isn’t enough excitement, head to Lion & Tiger Hill, home to a 150-foot-long snowless tubing run. Rides on the trackless train and the carousel also will be available.
Don’t forget to visit a few of the zoo’s real animals. The Kids’ Farm, Reptile Discovery Center, Small Mammal House, Think Tank (orangutans) and Great Cats exhibit will be open in the evening. There’s no guarantee, however, that the animals will be as lively as the humans in attendance.
When: Friday to January 1 (except December 24-25), 5 to 9 p.m.
Where: 3001 Connecticut Ave. NW, Washington, D.C.
How much: Admission is free; limited parking is . Charges for tubing, train rides and carousel rides.
For more information: A parent can visit nationalzoo.si.edu/events/zoolights.
More ZooLights celebrations: For those outside of the D.C. area, here are some links to other zoos with similar events (not all are free):
Columbus Zoo, Ohio: Through January 1.
Detroit Zoo, Michigan: Through December 31.
Denver Zoo, Colorado: December 2-January 1.
Houston Zoo, Texas: Through January 15.
21. On which day can you best enjoy the annual Zoolights celebration in Washington?
A. January 1st. B. April 1st. C. July 1st. D. October 1st.
22. What do we know about the zoo walkways in the National Zoo?
A. They are very humid in winter.
B. They light up in time to music.
C. They are usually very crowded all the year round.
D. They are free of charge.
23. Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A. Students. B. Tourists.
C. Parents. D. Zoo keepers.
B
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms". They are better replacements(代替物)for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.
24. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?
A. Playing basketball in a gym B. Motor racing in the desert.
C. Cycling around a lake. D. Swimming in a sports center.
25. What do we know about golf from the passage?
A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D. It causes water shortages around the world.
26. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because.
A. it uses fewer resources B. it improves our health
C. it is an outdoor sport D. it is recommended by experts
27. The author writes the passage to ________.
A. show us the function of major sports
B. encourage us to go in for green sports
C. discuss the major influence of popular sports
D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports
C
Who is smarter? A human being or artificial intelligence(人工智能)?
The question swept the world last week when a Google-developed program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player, South Korean Lee Se-del, 4-1.
So, what comes next?
Some people have been arguing that artificial intelligence, or AI in short, will be a bad thing for humans. In an interview with the BBC in 2014, UK scientist Stephen Hawking warned that “the development of full artificial intelligence could mean the end of the human race.”
So are we really about to live in the world shown in the Terminator movies?
“Not quite,” answered The Economist. After all, it’s not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use their knowledge in everyday situations.
“We think that, for the human being, things like sight and balance(视觉平衡), are natural and ordinary in our life.” Thomas Edison, founder of Motion Figures, a company that is bringing AI to boys, told the newspaper. “But for a robot, to walk up and down just like human beings requires various decisions to be made every second, and it’s really difficult to do.”
As The Economist put it, “We have a long way to go before AI can truly begin to be similar to the human brain, even though the technology can be great.”
Meanwhile, John Markoff of The New York Times said that researchers should build artificial intelligence to make people more effective.
“Our fate is in our own hands,” he wrote. “Since technology depends on the values of its creators, we can make human choices that use technology to improve the world.”
28.What was the result of the match?
A.Lee Se-del won AlphaGo 4-1. B.Lee Se-del was defeated.
C.Google program beat AlphaGo. D.Neither side won the match.
29.What does Thomas Edison possibly mean in his remarks?
A.It’s very hard for AI to beat the human brain.
B.AI would take the place of human beings.
C.AI can make various decisions quickly.
D.AI does better than humans in sight and balance.
30.Who believes much has to be done to improve AI?
A.Stephen Hawking. B.John Markoff.
C.The New York Times. D.The Economist.
31.What does the underlined part in the last paragraph imply?
A.AI will improve the world completely.
B.AI is in the control of human beings.
C.AI may bring disasters to human beings.
D.AI will make our future out of control.
D
The Hollywood film, “The Martian”, opens to U.S. audiences on October 2. Actor Matt Damon stars as an astronaut left alone on Mars. His crew returned to Earth thinking he had died in a windstorm. Damon's character, Mark Watney, must survive with few supplies and somehow get a message to Earth that he is alive.
The plan to release the movie this week was some lucky timing. On Monday, the U.S. space agency NASA announced it had found strong evidence of liquid water on Mars. That again raised the possibility that, with liquid water, there could be life.
NASA also took a part in the development of “The Martian”. Director Ridley Scott and Matt Damon reached out to agency officials for help to make the story as scientific as possible.
So how scientifically accurate is “The Martian”? Jeffrey Luger of Time magazine tried to answer that question. He pointed out two of the biggest falsehoods of the film. The first, Mr. Luger writes, is central to the story: a powerful, dangerous windstorm that forces the space crew to leave the planet. The very low density atmosphere of Mars, Mr. Luger argues, could not create a storm like that. Mr. Luger also has trouble with the lack of danger from radiation on Mars. He notes that the six-month trip to Mars alone would expose the astronaut to 15 times more radiation than is permitted for nuclear energy workers in a year.
But Popular Science reported much realism in the details. Science writer Sarah Fecht points to Astronaut Watney’s struggle to work in astronaut clothing, especially the gloves. And, an expert she spoke with said the stiff gloves are a real problem. They are very difficult to bend.
“The Martian” is receiving excellent reviews from top critics. Anne Hornaday calls it a “spirited example of how cool science can be”. Mike D’Angelo describes “The Martian” as a “celebration of our ability to solve even the most difficult problems”.
32. In “The Martian”, Mark Watney .
A. had no food to eat
B. was left alone on Mars
C. had to stay on Mars for good
D. couldn’t send a message to earth
33. From the passage, we know that NASA .
A. has already found life on mars
B. has a plan to send human beings to the Mars
C. played a role in producing “The Martian”
D. thought “The Martian” is scientifically inaccurate
34. According to Jeffrey Luger, which of the following is a falsehood of “The Martian”?
A. Watney’s struggle to work in astronaut clothing is untrue.
B. The space crew had to leave Mars because of lack of oxygen.
C. The low density atmosphere of Mars produced a smaller storm.
D. Radiation on Mars seemed to have little effect on Watney’s health.
35. We can infer from the passage that .
A. “The Martian” is a science-fiction film
B. “The Martian” is a film about colorful life on Mars
C. “The Martian” is likely to win an Oscar Award
D. NASA uses “The Martian” to help people understand Mars
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five Signs that You Talk About Your Relationship Too Much
A little intelligence is good; a lot is annoying. Here’s how to make sure that you are not over-sharing.
36
It’s important for your friends to know that you couldn’t make the movie on Friday night because you were celebrating your one-year anniversary with your significant other; but if they know your S.O.’s favorite childhood book or how they take their coffee, chances are you’re sharing too much.
You post every moment with him on social media
Close friends likely don’t mind seeing photos of the two of you all dressed up at a wedding or on a tropical vacation together. But it’s not necessary to make your boyfriend your “Man Crush Monday” every single week. 37 .
You’re concerned about how others view your partner
If you constantly want to get other people’s advice on things that your partner does or doesn’t do, it could be a sign that you talk about your relationship too much. 38 . Here are signs that you may be in an unpleasant relationship.
You’re trying to make people jealous
You talk about your relationship way too much if you’re always letting people know that you have a significant other or that your partner is taken. 39 . Are you making people jealous just because you’re secretly concerned about your relationship’s stability? If so, here are signs that you can totally trust your partner.
You don’t know details about your friend’s relationships
If you find that your friend knows a lot more details about your significant other than you do about theirs, try making the conversation more even. 40 .
A. You tend to neglect yourselves
B. Here’s how to say no
C. When you mention something about your partner, try asking a question about your friend’s S.O., too
D. If people don’t ask, they typically don’t want to hear about it
E. In fact, consider it a social media mistake
F. You should be dating your significant other because she makes you happy, not because of what someone else thinks
G. Your friends know every detail
第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 45 分)
第一节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
I’ve read lots of stories about family memories. In those 41 , I’ve found voice of sadness and longing. It’s true that so much in our daily lives makes us 42 all the time. We find ourselves with less and less time to spend with our 43 and friends. I’ve had the same 44 myself.
I used to have 45 times with my grandfather when we lived together. When I was very young, I often enjoyed spending time in his 46 , watching the flowers and watering the fruit trees. But as I grew up, I 47 became “selfish”.
Once, when I was 6, we went shopping together. As we took the wrong bus and ended up getting 48 , unable to find our way back, I couldn’t stay 49 and shouted rudely in his face. I was so stubborn that I wouldn’t say sorry 50 returning home, thinking I had done nothing wrong.
Now I 51 how ridiculous(荒唐的)I was at the time! And I also realize how 52 it was when I finally admitted I was 53 ! When I truly wanted to express my 54 , my grandfather had left us 55 , leaving me with no more chance to 56 my mistake. I couldn’t 57 say to him the three words –– “I am sorry”.
We are spending more and more time outside, with less and less time to 58 with our families at home. So 59 the most of every second you have with your loved ones, because time 60 going, waiting for no one.
41. A. books B. stories C. reports D. films
42. A. crazy B. easy C. busy D. angry
43. A. families B. classmates C. colleagues D. employers
44. A. adventure B. research C. exploration D. experience
45. A. good B. hard C. sad D. bitter
46. A. kitchen B. garage C. house D. garden
47. A. frequently B. rarely C. gradually D. finally
48. A. confused B. lost C. hurt D. puzzled
49. A. calm B. awake C. firm D. happy
50. A. while B. unless C. until D. after
51. A. learn B. imagine C. realize D. agree
52. A. early B. late C. nice D. guilty
53. A. innocent B. nervous C. wrong D. painful
54. A. concern B. worry C. opinion D. regret
55. A. forever B. somehow C. alone D. instead
56. A. care about B. apologize for C. think of D. put away
57. A. again B. often C. even D. still
58 .A. spare B. save C. take D. kill
59. A. follow B. receive C. divide D. make
60. A. needs B. keeps C. delays D. stops
第二卷(非选择题共60分)
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chaplin was an extraordinary performer who 61 (star) in and directed many outstanding comedies. Few people were bored 62 (watch) his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when chased by 63 (detective). Being drunk, sliding on a banana skin or whispering his own failures to nobody, he made us feel more content 64 our life without any verbal explanation. His particular sense of humor has astonished everybody throughout the world up to now.
In a small budget film, he played a badly-off person 65 (wear) worn-out shoes and 66 (mess) clothes. On one occasion, he 67 (trap) by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area. He overcame many difficulties, 68 he was not fortunate enough. With all the porridge 69 (eat) up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat. What he performed was a total failure. According to an actress, his acting was so 70 (convince)and amusing that everybody couldn’t help bursting into laughter.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As is known to us, some students cheat in exams at school. As students, we often take exams at school, sometimes we have many exams that is too difficult for us. In addition, some of us are lazy and don’t work hard on our lessons. So when taken exams, we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.
In my opinion, it was wrong to cheat in exams because it breaks the rules of the schools. Our students should be honesty and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in exams. What’s more, we should improve our method of study and make well preparations for exams. With the saying goes, “Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，在你市某大学就读的美国朋友Tom邀请你周末观看英语戏剧表演，并给你寄来了戏剧海报，但是海报所提供的信息并不完整，请你给Tom发一封电子邮件，请他解答下列疑问：(1)简要介绍作者和故事背景;(2)几点结束;
(3)两张票能否打折优惠; (4)请告知见面地点和时间。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数;
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your invitation.
2017湖南省高考英语试题答案
听力
1-20：CACBB ACBCA BCBAB CAABC
阅读理解
21-23 ADC 24-27 CBAB 28-31BADB 32-35 BCDA
36-40 GEFDC
完形填空
41-45 BCADA 46-50 DCBAD 51-55 CBCDA 56-60 BCADB
语法填空
61. starred 62. watching 63. detectives 64. with 65. wearing
66. messy 67.was trapped 68. but 69. eaten 70. Convincing
短文改错
1 sometimes 前加and 2is----- are 3 on---at 4taken---- taking 5 was----- is 6 Our-----We
7 honesty ---- honest 8 method---- methods 9 well—good 10 With---As
书面表达
Dear Tom,
I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your invitation. Having looked through the poster, I am expected to know more about the performance. First I am wondering if you could briefly introduce the author and the background of the story. Considering the fact that I have a very limited knowledge of Western Literature, your introduction will surely help me understand it better. Besides, I’d like to know when the acting will end and whether a discount will be offered if two tickets are purchased. Lastly, when and where shall we meet? I would appreciate it if you could inform me of these details at your convenience.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
(Text 1)
W: Do you have a bicycle?
M: I did, but it was stolen last month.
W: I am sorry to hear that. What are you going to do?
M: I’m working part-time to save some money for a new one.
(Text 2)
W: Welcome to Denny’s, sir. Can I bring you a cup of coffee?
M: Yes, that would be great. And I’ve already known what I want to eat. I don’t need to see a menu.
W: All right. I’ll be right back with your coffee, and then take your order.
(Text 3)
M: I’ve been thinking of learning to play an instrument. I can’t decide between the violin and the guitar. What do you think?
W: Knowing how musical you are, maybe you should take up painting!
(Text 4)
W: Would you like to tell me something about your university life?
M: Sure. I was admitted to Cambridge in 1975, and graduated four years later. I finally became a lawyer ten years after I graduated.
(Text 5)
M: What’s wrong with you, my dear?
W: I feel so bored. I have to stay home all day long doing housework and taking care of the kids. I can’t bear it! How I wish I hadn’t quit my job!
第一节到此结束。
第二节，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
M: Lucy, what’s going on? Fred told me that you’re going to leave us.
W: Yes. I really feel sorry about it. But BMD came up with a really good offer.
M: I didn’t know that you were looking for a new job.
W: I think we have some real problems in this department. But it has nothing to do with you, Frank. Everybody says that you’re an excellent manager.
M: Well, I think we should have time to talk about it.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
W: What do you want to be when you grow up?
M: Auntie Molly, I want to be the President!
W: That’s great! But Jason, it might be the hardest job in the world.
M: I don’t think so! You get to live in a big white house and fly in a big plane.
W: That’s true, but presidents are very busy. You probably don’t have much free time.
M: That’s too bad. I don’t want to be the president anymore. I want to be a cowboy instead.
W: That sounds fun. But are you okay with getting up really early?
M: That’s not true. I can train my horses and cows to sleep late, and we can get up late together!
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text 8)
W: Clinic. Can I help you?
M: Good afternoon. This is Frank Stone. I want to make an appointment with Doctor Milton.
W: OK, Mr. Stone. Can you manage this afternoon?
M: I’m afraid not. I can manage tomorrow.
W: I’m afraid Mr. Milton is not on duty tomorrow. He’ll be here the day after tomorrow. That’s Thursday.
M: Fine.
W: Will 5: 20 be all right?
M: Well, yes. But what time is the clinic closed?
W: We start from 9: 00 a. m. and close at 7: 00 p. m. on weekdays. We don’t work at the weekends.
M: I’d prefer a later time so that I can come along after work.
W: Then what about 6: 15?
M: Well, that’s fine.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。(Text 9)
W: Hello, sir. Do you have a moment?
M: Sorry, but who are you? Are you selling something?
W: No. I work for the art gallery you just visited. I was wondering if you have time to answer a quick survey about the exhibition.
M: OK. I can spare a few minutes.
W: Great. First, what’s your name and occupation?
M: My name is Raymond Wade. I work as an architect.
W: So you have a university education?
M: Yes, I attended the University of Toronto Architecture School.
W: And how did you hear about the gallery? Did you see our website, or our ad in an art magazine? Or was it by word of mouth?
M: My friend Barry told me about your gallery.
W: I see. Finally, do you have any comments about the show?
M: Yes, I liked the paintings very much. But I found the video piece a bit disturbing.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
Welcome to the Seven o’clock News on Channel 2. I’m your host Betty Evans. Mo Yan has been referred to as one of the most famous and widely copied of all Chinese writers. His first novel was Falling Rain on a Spring Night, published in 1981. He is best known to Western readers for his 1987 novel Red Sorghum Clan, which was later adapted for the film Red Sorghum. The author deals with painful events in Chinese history in an unusual way. His famous book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Outabout a landlord was published in 2006. He composed the first version of the book on traditional Chinese paper using only ink and a writing brush. In 2012, Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. Aged 57 at the time of the announcement, he was the 109th person to receive the award and the first ever resident of mainland China to receive it. According to Swedish Academy Head Peter Englund, “He has such a unique way of writing. If you read half a page of Mo Yan, you immediately recognize it as him.”
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