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高考英语改革作文题型

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  高考英语分值也从1978年不断增加,最后在1999年的“3+X”科目改革后,英语就进入到史上最受重视的时期。下面是学习啦小编为你整理关于高考英语改革作文题型的内容,希望大家喜欢!

  高考英语改革作文题型

  第二节:读后续写(满分25分)

  阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

  A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day. As he walked car. He tried again and again but couldn’t get the car moving. Arthur stopped and asked, “It looks like you’ve got a problem, ” Arthur said.

  “ I’m afraid so. I’m in a big hurry and I can’t start my car.”

  “Is there something I can do to help?” Arthur asked. looked at the two “Thanks. If you’re sure it wouldn’t be too much trouble, you could help me these suitcases into a taxi.”

  “ No trouble at all. I’d be glad to help.”

  The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground, he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started

  Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before. Now the air was filled with the sound of the the crowd in front of the bank. People asked each other, “What happened?” But everyone had a different answer.

  Arthur, still carrying the suitcase, turned to look at the bank and walked right into the young woman in front of him.

  She looked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. “ Why is she looking at me like that?” He thought. “ The suitcase! She thinks I’m”

  Arthur looked around at the crowd of people. He became frightened, and without another thought, he started to run.

  注意:

  1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

  2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

  3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

  4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

  Paragraph 1:

  As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop,stop!” _______________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:

  The taxi stopped in front of the Police Station and Arthur...

  _______________________________________________________________________ 范文(原创范文,仅供参考)

  One possible version:

  As he wasrunning, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop, stop!” Andalso at the moment, Arthur suddenly realized that the young man might bethe bank robber. So Arthur didn’t stop, but continued to run until hesaw ataxi.He stopped it, jumped in with the suitcase and said to the driver, “Goto the police station, please. Theman shouting behind is the bank thief!’’ The taxi raced away like thewind. The taxi stoppedin front of the Police Station and Arthur told the policewhat had happened. Obviously, the police had already learned about the robbery.They opened the suitcase and there was a large sum of money inside, as Arthurhad expected. Then the police asked Arthur to describe the young man and theother suitcase. Later, with the information, the police caught the robber. Thepolice and the bank both thanked Arthur a lot. (Words 153)

  Another possible version:

  As he wasrunning, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop, stop!”Thinking of the way the young man had behaved, he realized the young manmight be the bank robber. So Arthur ran faster and stopped a taxi. Themoment he got into the taxi, he told the driver the man shouting behind was thebank thief and asked him to drive to the nearest police station. The driverfollowed what Arthur said and drove away.

  The taxi stoppedin front of the Police Station and Arthur thanked thedriver and directly went in. Just as Arthur was describing what had happenednear the bank on the Park Avenue and reported the young man tothe police, he heard a voice outside, “Help! Help!” To the surpriseof Arthur, it was the young man. He had followed Arthur in another taxi. Itturned out that the young man was innocent and inside the suitcases were justsome clothes. Arthur felt embarrassed but the policemen thanked him anyway.(Words: 158)

  【范文点拨】

  原文所给关键词分类:

  地点:Park Avenue, the bank

  人物:The young man, people, the bank thief

  事件:suitcases, in the back seat, loud noise of an alarm,robbery, the shouts 在续写时,除了注意原文给出的关键词,还需要注意以下线索:

  1. Why did the young man look worried?

  2. What happened? But everyone had a different answer.

  3. Arthur became frightened and without another thought, he started torun.

  高考英语改革作文题型介绍

  ◆选材特点

  (1)所需阅读的短文词数在350以内;

  (2)多以记叙文故事类文章或者夹叙夹议类文章为主,故事情节有曲折、有起伏,但是,故事线索的逻辑性比较强。

  ◆评分参考

  阅卷时主要考虑以下内容:

  (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;

  (2)内容的丰富性和对所给关键词语的覆盖情况;

  (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;

  (4)上下文的连贯性。

  注意:

  (1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右(词数少于130的,从总分中减去2分);

  (2)应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

  (3)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

  (4)续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

  2.考查能力

  读后续写是一种将阅读与写作紧密结合的考查形式,旨在考查学生的综合语言运用能力。与应用文不同,故事续写除了要求学生掌握丰富的词汇和句式外,还注重学生的内容构思和情节衔接的能力。主要聚焦在以下四个方面:

  一是把握短文关键信息和语言特点的能力。学生需要了解给定短文的主要内容,清楚其关键词和语言结构的使用情况,并通过续写短文表现出来。

  二是语言运用的准确性和丰富性。期望学生在词汇和语言结构的使用方面准确、恰当,能够根据内容需要使用较为高级的词汇和语言结构,阅卷老师会感觉这个学生很有水平。 三是对语篇结构的把控能力。考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的掌握情况,希望学生续写的短文语句连贯、有序。

  四是创造性思维能力。这是对学生续写短文内容得要求,期望学生续写的短文具有较丰富的内容。该试题具有一定的开放性,要求学生详细和生动地描述情景、态度和感情,符合课程标准的要求和学生的能力水平(刘庆思,陈康,2016)。

  3.续写特点

  读后续写,简言之,就是阅读完一篇还未写完的文章之后,根据要求和提示把这篇文章未写完部分补充完整,使之浑然一体。它一方面很好地考查考生对所学语言知识的实际运用

  能力,而另一方面,它也培养学生的发散思维能力。根据《考试说明》该部分的规定,考生在续写文章时,要注意续写部分“与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度”,“内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用情况”,“应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性”以及“上下文的连贯性”。根据这些规定,我们会发现读后续写有如下特点:

  (1)读后续写不是随心所欲,是要在引导语(开头语)和提示词的帮助下完成续写部分。如《考试说明》样题中规定“应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语(10处)”。这些关键词语类似于传统写作中的要点提示,如人物、地点、事件,但是不同点在于这些关键词语并不是全用。这样考生可根据自己的理解有很大的自主权。另外,所续写部分不能脱离各自段落的首句开头语,即:不能另起炉灶。这些开头语与传统写作中的开头语类似,在某种程度上引导你的思路向哪方面发展。

  (2)续写短文多以记叙文故事类文章或者夹叙夹议类文章为主,故事情节有曲折、有起伏,但是,故事线索的逻辑性比较强。这样考生能够根据提示词语,顺着原来文章的思路续写文章,并适当发散。

  (3)读后续写要求读写并重。与阅读理解题一样,读后续写同样需要对本篇文章精确理解,这样所续写部分才不至于偏离主题,就这方面而言有点类似阅读理解题中对文章后续发展的推断,如“Whatwould happen next?”。

  (4)所给文章的未完部分的思路和内容并不一定是唯一的,考生可以根据自己对文章的理解,从而对文章的结尾有不同的诠释。如《考试说明》中读后续写的样题的结尾,考生可以理解为这个年轻人是银行抢劫者,而Arthur因此成为一个大英雄;考生也可以理解为这个年轻人不是一个银行抢劫者,结果产生了误会。

  4.续写步骤

  (1)精读文章,确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索,如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等,这样有利于考生“顺藤摸瓜(结尾)”。

  (2)仔细审题,明确续写要求。一般短文后面的“注意”都有对此次短文续写的具体要求,如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示,这样考生做到“心中有数”。

  (3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求,再次快速回读短文,抓住文章的思路,结合段首的提示语,最终确定续写段落的思路,同时结合文章划线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。

  (4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后,最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连贯。

  高考英语改革内容

  取消了首句信息匹配题。

  取消了短文改错题。

  完形填空比自主命题的浙江卷难度略有降低。

  阅读理解第一节由原来的4篇短文20个小题改为3篇短文10个小题。 短文总长度不少于800词。

  增加了阅读理解七选五。该题对浙江考生来说,是全新的题型。 增加了语法填空题。该题对浙江考生来说,是全新的题型。 写作部分为两篇作文。第一篇是应用文写作。

  写作部分第二篇是读后续写或概要写作。这对浙江师生,乃至全国中学师生来说,该题是前所未有的新题型。《考试说明》上明确表示:“两种形式在不同考次不定期交替使用”。

  三、据此变化,考题解读

  读后续写考纲解读:

  提供一段350词以内的语言材料,要求考生依据该材料内容、所给段落开头语和所标关键词进行续写(150词左右),将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文。

  分析:

  1.原文材料350词以内,所续写文章150词左右。

  2.原文多是情节丰富的记叙文,偶有少量议论文。

  3.原文给出10处左右的标有下划线的关键词语,所续写短文应使用5个以上。

  4.续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已经给出。

  5.续写部分两大类别:半开放性质,必须依据文章的语境逻辑推理续写。 完全开放性质,可以依据文章的思路,自己发挥。

  注意事项:

  1.词数要求:词数少于130的,从总分中减去2分。

  2.与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度。

  3.内容的丰富性和对所标出关键词语的应用。

  4.应用语言结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性。

  5.上下文的连贯性。



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