2018届盐城市高三英语第一次模拟考试卷及参考答案(2)
2018届盐城市高三英语第一次模拟考试卷参考答案
第一部分 (共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B
11. B 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
第二部分 (共 35 小题;每小题 1 分，共 35 分)
21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B
31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C
36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B
46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. B
第三部分 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，共 30 分)
56. D 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. D 61. C 62. A 63. C 64. A 65. C
66. D 67. A 68. D 69. C 70. A
第四部分 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，共 10 分)
71. edge/advantage 72. Reasons 73. provide 74. compensated 75. active
76. health/condition/shape 77. education 78. motivated 79. robbed 80. way
第五部分 (满分 25 分)
81. One possible version:
The two selections clearly reveal that more and more teenagers engage in illegal drug abuse, which has become a growing social phenomenon. It poses a big challenge to the world’s fight against drugs.
Quite a few factors give rise to the problem. For one thing, some teenagers take drugs illegally because they are curious or want to rebel against families. For another, some try them just on account of peer pressure. Drug abuse has a dangerous effect on teenagers. Drugs affect teens’ ability to concentrate on their study and work. Besides, drug abuse can cause both emotional and physical problems, and even suck the life right out of a person.
To protect teenagers from illegal drugs, the government should attach importance to safety education. We should make teenagers realize the risk and consequence of taking drugs by putting more safety education into textbooks. Meanwhile, parents’ supervision and communication play a key role in keeping teenagers away from drugs.
部分试题解析
单项填空
22. 本题考查动词意义辨析。句意：“你觉得为什么要用这种音乐呢?” “(音乐)用来推进情节发展，而不仅仅是保持节奏感。”A. lose 失去;失败;B. discover 发现;发觉;C. forward 促进;发展;D. construct建造(某物);构成。
30. 本题考查名词意义辨析。句意：由于饮用水严重短缺以及像交通拥堵这样的“大城市病”，北京提出到2020 年把人口限定在2300 万人。答案为 B. ceiling 天花板;上限。A. budget 预算金额;安排开支;C. explosion 爆发;爆炸;D. standard 标准;规格。
34. 本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：他原指望工资大涨，但对于他们支付给他的(工资)，他还是认了。A. stand for 代表;支持;B. allow for 考虑到;C. answer for 对……负责; D. settle for 勉强接受。
完形填空
39. 根据句意：对我来说，那一个词“改变”了整个句子的意思。而不是“简化”、“决定”或“创造”。
48. 此处update sb. on sth. 意为“告诉某人关于某人/某事的最新情况”。
阅读理解
61. C。 根据文章第7小节可知，学生们现在有大量阅读材料，但是需要电力。如果停电，这个时刻就很艰难。故C正确。尼日利亚上亿人没有上网，而不是这些人可以使用离线数字图书馆，所以A错误;从第1小节得知，离线数字图书馆是免费的，大学的投资应该是购买设备，故B错误;根据文章的最后一小节可以得知，WiderNet组织的目标是将其推广到世界各地数千家以上的教育和医疗中心，而不是所有的教育和医疗都使用，故D错误。
65. C。纵观全文可知，Michael Mina和他的团队通过研究发现，measles使得人的免疫系统不能抵抗其它疾病，从而造成麻疹发病率高的地方其它疾病的死亡率也高这一现象。故选择C。
69. C。文章的第5小节讨论了斯维特兰娜•阿列克谢耶维奇的作品主题：血浴、坟墓、刽子手与受害者的对话、被诅咒的俄罗斯、革命、二战、阿富汗战争、大帝国的崩塌、对地球所有生物的威胁——这就是我们的历史，这就是我的书的主题，这就是我的道路我的炼狱轮回。从中可以看出她的悲悯和同情之心，故选择C。
书面表达评分建议
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，可先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 概要部分少于20词或多于40词;全文少于130词或多于180词的，从总分中酌情减去1-2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、运用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
5. 拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如字迹难以辨认，以致影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。
(1—5分)
0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判;所写内容均与试题要求内容无关或无法看清。
听力录音稿
Text 1
W: I am sorry to disturb you on Sunday. Could you come over here to meet our boss?
M: OK. I start at once. I will be in our office in a few minutes.
Text 2
M: Is there any chance of my borrowing your typewriter?
W: For how long?
M: Until the end of the week.
W: Yes, I guess that would be all right.
Text 3
W: Any rain?
M: No, but I wouldn’t be surprised if it rained tomorrow.
W: I wouldn’t either. It’s been looking like rain for several days.
Text 4
M: Whenever we meet, Mary pretends not to see me.
W: I don’t think it’s because she hasn’t got over her anger. She’s having a bad time at work nowadays.
Text 5
M: What did you order for me?
W: Black coffee. What do we do now?
M: Let me finish this coffee and then we will go to Gate 5. They’re announcing our flight.
Text 6
M: What can I do for you, madam?
W: I’d like to buy two boxes of Chinese mooncakes.
M: All right. We have the Guangdong style and the Suzhou style. Which do you want?
W: The Suzhou style.
M: OK. Anything else?
W: Let me see. Ah, yes! I want some bananas.
M: Sorry, bananas are out of season now. But we have some good oranges. They are just in from the country.
W: Good. I’ll take these ten oranges. How much would that come to?
M: Just a moment, please. Forty yuan for the mooncakes and seven yuan for the oranges. That’ll be forty-seven yuan in all.
W: Here is fifty yuan, sir.
M: Thank you. Here’s your change, madam.
W: Thank you. Good-bye.
Text 7
M: Jenny, you look terrible. What’s eating you?
W: Don’t bother me! And it’s not your fault. Far away from me please.
M: So, what’s the problem? Speak out and we may help each other. About the examination?
W: I drew a blank on the test.
M: No kidding! Didn’t you study for it?
W: I did, but nothing was clear during the test.
M: That’s too bad, anyway. I’m sure things will turn around next term.
W: I’m thinking of dropping out. I’m serious about this.
M: You can’t do that, Jenny! Come on, let’s talk about it. You are clever but recently you spend less time in studying because of your part-time job.
W: I know but I have to. My dad has been fired and I should help to support my family.
Text 8
M: What made you decide on this type of occupation?
W: Oh, to tell you the truth, I love the sky. When I was a child, I imagined flying into the blue sky some day. Now, I think the day has come. My dream will come true. And I like travelling very much and I enjoy working with people.
M: Can you make yourself understood in English without too much difficulty?
W: Yes, I think I am quite fluent in English. I got the certificate of the Secondary English Training last month.
M: Do you know what the responsibilities are for a stewardess?
W: The main responsibility is to make the passengers relaxed and happy during the flight. And good service is also important.
M: Are you in good health?
W: I just had a complete physical examination and I am in top condition.
M: Have you had any nursing experience?
W: Yes, I have two years of nursing experience, and now I am working as a nurse in a hospital.
M: How tall are you? What about your eyesight?
W: My height is one meter and sixty-eight centimeters. I never had any vision problems.
Text 9
W: I’m going over to the gym. I want to do some running.
M: Why don’t you run outside?
W: Are you kidding? Do you know how cold it is today?
M: Yeah, I suppose. I guess it isn’t healthy to run in this weather.
W: No, it’s not. Not at all. I’d probably freeze my lungs.
M: Wait for me a minute. I’ll go over to the gym too.
W: You?
M: Yes, why not? Just let me get my gym clothes together.
W: I didn’t know you could exercise.
M: What do you mean by that? Everyone can exercise!
W: Yeah, I know. But you? I always thought you were only good at lifting beer bottles to your mouth.
M: No, not at all. I was on the swimming team in high school. And I’d like to do some weight training. They have decent equipment at that gym.
W: You’re going to lift weights? Hah!
M: Are you laughing at me?
W: I’m sorry. I just can’t imagine you lifting weights.
M: Maybe not. But I want to start. I need to get in shape.
Text 10
If they could, your kids might sit around all day doing nothing but watch TV. This is not good for their health or their intellectual development. Parents of lazy kids should choose some rules that motivate the kids to get things done.
It’s easy for kids to put off doing homework when there are so many other more interesting things to do. Set a house rule that your child has to do his homework first. If he has a lot of work, it is fine for him to take a short break, but his focus should still be on getting his work done.
Your lazy child might leave his items around the house. It may not seem like a lot to him—his jacket sitting on the chair, a book on the coffee table and breakfast dishes still on the table—but they really add up to an untidy home. Set a rule that he must always put his items back in the proper place.
When your child is watching TV or playing video games, he’s not doing something else more active or creative. Children should watch no more than one to two hours of educational, non-violent programming per day. A house rule that limits the amount of TV and video games will force the child to participate in other activities.
猜你喜欢：
下一篇：没有了
