2017广州高考英语真题及英语质量检测试题

　　2018高考备考季来了,不做退缩的懦夫，不做平庸的草菅,努力为高考备考吧。高考加油!下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017广州高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!

　　英语质量检测试题

　　第I卷 听力部分

　　注意事项：

　　1. 答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

　　2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

　　第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　　第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1. What will the man do?

　　A. Answer a call. B. Go out to make a call. C. End his phone call quickly.

　　2. What does the woman imply?

　　A. The performance has been cancelled.

　　B. She wants to see a performance later this week.

　　C. Tickets are available for future performances.

　　3. What are the speakers talking about?

　　A. A dish. B. A fish. C. A restaurant.

　　4. What happened to the man’s bike?

　　A. It’s stolen. B. It’s broken. C. It’s lent to John.

　　5. Why is the man unwilling to go home for New Year?

　　A. He has other plans. B. He can’t get the tickets. C. He can’t afford the airfare.

　　第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

　　6. Why did the man go to Paris?

　　A. To visit his wife. B. To see the doctor. C. To go on business.

　　7. How will the woman contact the man’s wife?

　　A. By fax. B. By phone. C. By e-mail.

　　8. What is the probable relationship between the woman and Connie?

　　A. Sisters. B. Workmates. C. Doctor and patient.

　　听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

　　9. What will Sophie do tonight?

　　A. Look after her brother. B. Buy some videos. C. Go out with her parents.

　　10. What does the woman say about Sophie?

　　A. She is selfish. B. She is not to blame. C. She should call the man early.

　　11. Why was the man annoyed with Sophie?

　　A. She didn’t make a sincere apology.

　　B. She didn’t come to his house on time.

　　C. She didn’t say sorry to him.

　　听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

　　12. What is the relationship between the speakers?

　　A. Host and guest. B. Husband and wife. C. Guide and tourist.

　　13. How long is the speakers’ trip?

　　A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days.

　　14. What will the speakers visit tomorrow?

　　A. A museum. B. A church. C. A tower.

　　听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

　　15. Where is the woman?

　　A. At a hotel. B. At home. C. At a jewellery shop.

　　16. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestions?

　　A. Useless. B. Interesting. C. Acceptable.

　　17. What will the woman do next?

　　A. Go to a party. B. Borrow a necklace. C. Tell Lisa the facts.

　　听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

　　18. What did the speaker’s wife think of the performance of Hamlet?

　　A. Successful. B. Unique. C. Boring.

　　19. What happened when the speaker and his wife first met in his wife’s view?

　　A. He gave a hand to her. B. He broke her glasses. C. He knocked her over.

　　20. What was Sophie when the speaker first met her backstage?

　　A. An actress. B. A reporter. C. An editress.

　　第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节选择题(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Ernest Hemingway was born in Oak Park, Illinois, on July 21st, 1899. Influenced by his father, he enjoyed camping, fishing and hunting at his early age. In 1917, after graduation from high school, Hemingway began his writing career with The Kansas City Star. And then, after being rejected for army service in World War I because of poor vision, he volunteered to serve as a driver for an American ambulance unit in France. In 1918, he transferred to duty on the Italian front, where he was seriously wounded in an explosion. After his recovery, he returned home. He worked for The Toronto star, covered the Greco-Turkish war as a foreign reporter, and then returned to Paris, which was a city full of intellectual life, creativity, and genius after the war. In Paris, where he accomplished a revolution in literary style and language, his first book, Three Stories and Ten Poems, appeared in 1923, and was followed by a short story collection In Our Time, which marked his entry to American literature in 1925.

　　Hemingway’s status as a remarkable writer of his time was confirmed with the publication of A Farewell to Arms in 1929. The novel represented a farewell both for war and for love. In 1937, he became a foreign reporter covering the Spanish Civil war. Three years later, he published For Whom the Bell Tolls. Set in Spain during the Civil war, the novel restated his view of love found and lost and described the tough spirit of the common people. In 1912, the same judgment was reflected in his portrait of fisherman, Santiago, with an indomitable spirit in defeat, in The Old Man and the Sea, which was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1953. Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. With one of the most important influences on the development of the American short story and novel, Hemingway has seized the imagination of the American public like no other twentieth-century author. He died by suicide, in Ketchum, Idaho, in 1961.

　　21. Hemingway was turned down for army service in World war I because ______ .

　　A. he was unlearned B. he was in poor condition

　　C. he was inexperienced D. he had bad eyesight

　　22. The publication of _______ proved Hemingway one of the greatest literary lights of the 20th century.

　　A. Three Stories and Ten Poems B. A Farewell to Arms

　　C. The Old Man and the Sea D. In Our Time

　　23. Which is the correct order of the following events given in this passage?

　　a. Hemingway’s work For Whom the Bell tolls came out.

　　b. Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature.

　　c. Hemingway’s first book was published in Paris.

　　d. Hemingway got wounded on the Italian front.

　　e. Hemingway covered the Greco-Turkish war as a foreign reporter.

　　A. d, e, c, a, b B.e, c, d, a, b C.a, c, e, b, d D. c, e, a, b, d

　　24. The underlined word “indomitable” in the last paragraph probably means ______.

　　A. unending B. unselfish C. unbending D. unchanging

　　B

　　The trouble with school is that you can’t choose the people you get to see every day. If you’re unlucky enough to be stuck with classmates who don’t really “get” you, you’ve just got to try to make the best of it.

　　But that doesn’t mean you need to “fit in”, or at least in the way that people think. If you try to transform yourself into a clone of everyone else, it won’t help you make friends. It’ll just make you feel like a fake.

　　You also shouldn’t shut down or refuse to be friends with everyone who doesn’t like you. If you do that, you’ll just make yourself miserable. Instead, you’ve got to work on being comfortable and confident with whom you are while ignoring all the haters. Keep on speaking up, asking questions and getting to know people better. If you send out positive energy, then people will generally send some back to you. A couple of them will stay the same, and you’re allowed to forget about them.

　　If you feel like you’re doing all that but still not getting anywhere, then don’t give up. Just expand your circle. Get a part-time job at a cool-looking place, join an after-school art class or youth group—do whatever it takes to find a couple of like-minded people to connect with. Even if you don’t find anyone right away, you’ll still be getting some more social experiences under your belt, and that’s always a good thing.

　　A fun book called Uncool, by Erin Elisabeth Conley, has some tips for folks like you who want to stay positive at school while being true to your personality:

　　·Throw caution to the wind.

　　·Don’t tolerate others’ mistakes.

　　·Have patience with people who are different from you.

　　·Don’t change just because someone else thinks you should.

　　·Know that even though you may be a misfit, there’s always some place where you will be welcomed in the world.

　　25. According to the author, what should you do if you meet people who don’t appreciate you?

　　A. Just give up.

　　B. Ask someone else for help.

　　C. Show positive attitude toward them.

　　D. Try your best to fit in with them.

　　26. The author agrees that you should take part in more activities in order to __________.

　　A. get more chances of making friends

　　B. lay a better foundation for your future jobs

　　C. transform yourself into a clone.

　　D. make you feel like a fake.

　　27. In the book Uncool, Erin Elisabeth Conley thinks you should _________.

　　A. always be kind to your friends B. keep your own personality

　　C. tolerate others’ mistakes D. help improve characters of others

　　28. This passage was written mainly for _______.

　　A. doctors B. scientists C. students D. teachers

　　C

　　Extracts (摘录) From Information Booklet For Car Ferry Passengers

　　CAR DECKS

　　Car drivers are advised to use the handbrake before leaving their cars, to lock all doors and to take with them all belongings that may be needed during the crossing.

　　CURRENCY EXCHANGE

　　We regret that there are no facilities aboard for the exchange of cheques of any kind but most European currencies together with Euro cards and various types of international credit cards are accepted for payment in restaurants, shops, cinemas, etc. and to carry out other transactions (交易) on board.

　　PASSENGER FACILITIES ON BOARD

　　The following are a small selection of those available.

　　PROMENADE DECK(散步甲板): Here you can enjoy a pleasant stroll, go for a jog, or sit or lie back in the sunshine in adaptable reclining seats(躺椅). We would however suggest passengers that decks may be slippery in wet or freezing weather.

　　VIEWING BRIDGE: This is situated below the Captain's Bridge and offers a view over the bow of the ship. The viewing bridge is reached from the promenade deck via the foremost stairway.

　　A LA CARTE RESTAURANT: This serves the same breakfast buffet as the main dining room. Scandinavian and international specialties are available at lunch and dinner times. No reservations required.

　　DUTY-FREE SHOP: This is a supermarket offering Scandinavian and international goods, foodstuffs, spirits, tobacco goods, sweets etc.

　　OPENING TIMES: The opening times of the various shops, restaurants and other facilities are shown on the relevant entrance doors as well as on the boards in the main halls on Decks 4.

　　29. Passengers to the A La Carte restaurant _______.

　　A. can enjoy a buffet free of charge

　　B. cannot reserve a place for lunch or dinner

　　C. can have the full menu whenever they like

　　D. can sit wherever they like when they come in

　　30. According to the information given, the promenade deck can be used for _____.

　　A. exercise and relaxation

　　B. enjoying the view over the sea

　　C. taking exercise in all kinds of weather

　　D. spending the night

　　31. Which of the following car ferry passengers might have trouble or difficulty on the ferry?

　　A. A British standing on the viewing bridge below Captain's Bridge.

　　B. An Australian taking with him all his belongings in the car.

　　C. A Canadian with only banknotes from his own country.

　　D. A German going for a walk on promenade deck.

　　D

　　Not many things in life can be more irritating: you are having a conversation with friends, but they check their phones and begin replying to texts or checking their emails. The Guardian (卫报) described the scene of a friend’s face buried in a screen as “a distinct 21st-century problem”. A new word has been created to describe this --- phubbing. It is the act of looking at your mobile phone instead of paying attention to others during a social interaction. Like pointing at one’s nose, phubbing is widely considered rude behavior. People everywhere are beginning to lose patience with the phenomenon.

　　A “Stop Phubbing” campaign group has been started in Australia and at least five others have sprung up in its wake as anger about the lack of manners grows. The campaign’s creator, Alex Haigh, 23, from Melbourne, said, “A group of friends and I were chatting when someone raised how annoying being ignored by people on mobiles was.” He has created a website where companies can download posters to discourage phubbing.

　　Phubbing is just one symptom of our increasing dependence on mobile phones and the Internet, which is replacing normal social interaction. A survey found that one out of three Britons would answer the phone in a restaurant and 19% said they would while being served in a shop. The survey came after a supermarket assistant in south London refused to serve a woman until she stopped using her phone. A poll, for a Sunday paper, also found that 54 per cent of people checked Facebook, Twitter or other social media every day, with 16 per cent checking more than ten times a day. An unsurprising 63 per cent of people carry their phone with them “almost all, or all of the time”, it found.

　　Phil Reed, a professor of psychology at Swansea University who has studied the Internet addiction disorder, said many phubbers show symptoms of addiction to their mobile phones.

　　Time magazine once pointed out, “Phubbing has a much greater potential harm to real-life connections by making people around us feel like we care more about posts than their presence.”

　　In the UK, Glamour magazine even imagined how novelist Jane Austen (1775-1817) would have written about people with bad mobile phone manners: “It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man or woman in possession of a good mobile phone must be in want of manners.”

　　32. Phubbing has come about because _______.

　　A. distrust has already been everywhere among people

　　B. the friendship between people is becoming fragile

　　C. people are getting dependent on attraction online

　　D. there has been a lack of means of communication

　　33. Which of the statements is TRUE about the “Stop Phubbing” campaign?

　　A. It was first started in America and then it spread to Melbourne.

　　B. Companies can update posters against phubbing on the website.

　　C. Alex Haigh, 23, was the first one to find phubbing annoying.

　　D. Up till now, at least six groups have claimed to support it.

　　34. The supermarket assistant refused to serve the woman mainly because _______.

　　A. the woman buried her face in the mobile phone screen for a very long time

　　B. the woman ignored respect and manners by focusing only on her phone

　　C. the assistant lost his patience with the woman who was using her phone

　　D. it is rare for customers to answer the phone while being served in shops

　　35. In the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell readers that ______.

　　A. one with a mobile phone should mind his/her manners

　　B. Jane Austen must have worked for Glamour magazine

　　C. phubbing is going to be forbidden immediately in the UK

　　D. people with good manners must have good mobile phones