2017安徽省高考英语试卷及英语模拟考试试卷(2)
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unplug Your Weekends or Ruin Your life
Researchers have found that people who unplug(不插电)over the weekend have higher satisfaction with life than people who spend their Saturday stuck in their electronics. 36
Give yourself an Internet break and keep yourself busy with other activities, and consider taking up any of the following pastimes:
Reading
Reading may seem like a very boring activity, though, in comparison to visiting social media for hours on end, it's attractive. You don't need to read the classic novels, but pick some text. Reading will keep your stress at bay.
37
It is the most ancient set of activities in the world. Playing a sport is not only good for your health, but it is good for developing intelligence and motivation, too. Going for a run and listening to your favorite music may increase your self-confidence and productivity. Going for a walk is also a good choice for you.
Spend time with your family
38 They have always supported you, helped you whenever you were in trouble and when they're gone, you' 11 be regretful that you didn't make the most of the time you had.
Learn new skills
Learn a new language, play a musical instrument, make something with your own hands, try cooking or anything really. The best part about learning something new is that you will meet new people. 39
Above are the suggestions on what to do when you are unplugged. However, there is no need to abandon your social network accounts, but at least try to turn off your computer and do something different on weekends. 40
A. Running
B. Playing a sport
C. Don't abandon your family.
D. Spend more free time with your family and friends.
E. Moreover, by choosing a new thing to make a try you' 11 get inspiration and moral satisfaction.
F. It's important for us to live in a real world to have fun with the real life people who are close to us.
G. What's more, more time spent unplugging will lead to more lasting relationships.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We waiters need to face all kinds of customers every day. When something goes wrong, we should have the ability to keep on going and 41 the customers.
I remember my first job was at a fine restaurant. One day, the manager informed all the cooks and 42 that a VIP group were coming for 43 .The group were VIPs in the city's restaurants Indus 44 10 people.
After they arrived, we let them get 45 comfortably and drinks were ordered. 46 , the head waiter would be the person in 47 of wine service. However, the manager asked me to serve that noon. I had never served a group of 10, 48 had I done wine service.
When it's turn to 49 one of the wine glasses in front of a young woman, somehow I lost my trip(抓)and the other 50 fell on top of her, and then to the floor and 51 in pieces. I felt 52 and apologized many times to the woman and to the rest of the group.
Quickly, the manager 53 my aid, helped in the clean-up, and sent out their 54 right away. The group forgave me and the young woman repeatedly informed me it's OK.
55 on that day, my manager told me, "Mistakes and 56 do happen. If you know why they happened, learn from it and move on, 57 you still have a table to serve. Keep your head up and be confident. The glasses are 58 ."I understand why he was truly a well respectable restaurant manager within our 59 .His close relationship with the group made the situation calm and the group 60 me for that.
41 A. please B. attract C. invite D. welcome
42. A. cookers B. servants C. waiters D. cleaners
43. A. meal B. dinner C. breakfast D. lunch
44. A. made up of B. let in as C. added up to D. recognized as
45. A. satisfied B. seated C. dressed D. introduced
46. A. Quickly B. Rapidly C. Normally D.Naturally
47. A. charge B. change C. honor· D. favor
48. A. never B. ever C. little D. nor
49. A. set B. broke C. shook D. cut
50. A. wine B. glasses C. coffee D. cookers
51. A. laid B, lay C. lain·D. lied
52. A. amazing B. surprised C .frightened D. scaring
53. A. took over B. gave in C. rushed against D, came to
54. A, dishes B. drinks C. waters D. wines
55. A. Lately B. Latest C. Later D. Last
56. A, accidents B. faults C. incidents D. errors
57. A. owing to B. thanks to C. while D. for
58. A. available B. acceptable C, replaceable D.repeated
59. A. restaurant B. neighbor C. district D. city
60. A. blamed B. forgave C.thanked D. praised
第II卷：非选择题部分(共50分)
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you have sleeping problems?Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.
Set aside the thought 61 you have to fall asleep. The more you think 62 it, the more you can't sleep.
The foods you eat also play 63 important part. Avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon, 64 (especial) before going to bed. Don't eat too much at night. A full stomach will make you more difficult 65 (fall) asleep because your body is working-timeto digest the food you ate.
Make a 66 (fix) time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 o'clock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if you're not sleepy yet. Once 67 (follow) this routine, you will gradually See that you feel 68 (sleep) when it's 9 o'clock.
Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects you sleep. It must be in the room 69 it's not noisy. Otherwise, you will find 70 difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.第四部分写作(共两节;满分35分)
第一节短文改错：(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the past, my hometown was very small. People there lived poor life and the houses.were very
old and shabby, even some of which were shaking in the wind. As for the traffic，it was very
inconvenient that almost no tourists came.
However, there has been many changes in my hometown until now . Life has become better.The
houses become larger and brighter，but more people get their own cars. Everywhere is decorated
with green trees and beautiful flowers and grass. What's more，thousands of tourist from the world
came here every year, that is really splendid. I believe my hometown will become more and more
developed and beautifully. Everything in it will represent the advancing science and technology. At
the same time，I will always keep it in my mind that my hometown must be greater in the future.
第二节 书面表达：(满分25分)
假定你是李华，对中国传统医药很感兴趣。你获悉中国药学家屠呦呦因发现了青篙素被授予2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。请给你的美国朋友David发一封邮件分享此消息。信件须包括以下内容：
心情：骄傲和激动。
评价：她找到了治疗疟疾的方法，数千万人从中受益。
志向：立志考入屠哟坳的母校北大，造福人民。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇：
1.药学家：pharmacologist
2.青篙素：artemisinin
3. 2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖：The 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
4.疟疾：malaria
Dear David,
参考答案
听力：1-5CBCAC 6-10 BBACA 11-15 BCACC 16-20 BCCBA
阅读理解：21-23 ACA 24-27 CDAB 28-31 DCCB 32-35 CADB 36-40 GBCEF
完形填空：41-45ACDAB 46-50 CADAB 51-55 BCDBC 56-60 ADCDB
21. A 推理判断题 第一段中“We’ll cover everything from how to begin conversations with strangers to ways of calming your nerves when you do.” 可知答案。
22. C 细节理解题 第四段“Explore what EQ ...is all about...identify your child’s emotional strengths and weaknesses。 ”中， 可确定答案。
23. A 推理判断题 从每个班级处的“Place”项可推知。
24.C 细节理解题 第二段中医生建议“Leon should first learn to get full use out of the hand he was born with”可以看出答案。
25. D 细节理解题 第四段中“school had recently purchased a 3D printer and it offered to help Paul build the hand for Leon.”可以得出答案。
26. A 推理判断题 第四段中可以看出用的是常见的材料，“They cost about ”
27. B 推理判断题 由最后一段的最后一句可推知。
28. D 推理判断题。第一段中“we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.”可知， 这些产品误导消费者。
29. C 细节理解题 第二段中“They allow us to jump over the thinking stage... consumption of fat.”得出答案。
30. C 词意猜测题 第三段中“have greater psychological effects...we don’t have to work to get results.”得出答案。
31. B 细节理解题文中倒数第二段最后一句。
32. C 细节理解题 第二段中“while the percentage of households with at least one fixed line decreased by 5 percent to 72 percent,”是答案的关键。
33. A 细节理解题 第四段“The challenge...... time effective competition”可知答案。
34. D 推理判断题 文中最后一段“The result may strengthen ... hindering(妨碍) competition.”可知从一个供应商定制服务会增大公司垄断的难度。
35. B 主旨大意题 本文主要向我们介绍了越来越多的欧洲人步入了数字时代,首段即点题。
36. G 从文中“have higher satisfaction with life than people who spend their Saturday stuck in their electronics.”可知。
37. B 文中Playing a sport是关键。
38. C 容易与D 混肴，此段强调的是与家人在一起。
39. E 标题Learn new skills是核心词。
40. F 根据文章标题可知。
41. A 使满意，使愉快。
42. C 根据上文，应该是经理对所有厨师和服务员交代。
43. D 根据下文However, the manager asked me to serve that noon.可判断出。
44. A 由......构成，这里是过去分词作后置定语。
45. B 顾客就坐 get seated。
46. C 正式场合中，领班负责上酒，这是常规。
47. A 固定搭配in charge of 。
48. D 倒装句。
49. A 把杯子放在桌子上 set 。
50. B 从49题处可以判断。
51. B 杯子摔碎后，留在地面上。
52. C 看到这一幕作者吓坏了，而不是惊呆了。
53. D 固定搭配come to one’s aid 来帮助某人。
54. B 文中drinks were served可知，赶紧把客人订的饮料端上。
55. C 事情之后later 。
56. A 文中叙述的是作者的一次事故。
57. D 并列句，for表原因。
58. C 杯子碎了，是可以换新的。
59. D 根据第二段可知。
60. B 由第五段最后一句可知。
第二节 61. that 62. of/about 63.an 64. especially 65.to fall
66.fixed 67. following 68.sleepy 69.where/in which 70. it
第四部分 写作
第一节短文改错
第二节写作
One possible version
Dear David,
I would like to share a piece of exciting news with you.
Tu Youyou, a great pharmacologist of my country, was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin. Hearing the news, I felt proud as well as excited. She pioneered a new approach to malaria treatment. Her discovery has benefited hundreds of millions of people and promises to benefit many more.
I have been interested in Chinese traditional medicine. I will work hard to be admitted to Beijing University, from which Tu Youyou graduated. I will follow her example, devoted to benefiting as many people as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
