2017安徽高考英语真题及答案及英语高考预测卷(2)
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tricks to Remember Words
Memorizing new vocabulary can seem like a difficult task at first, but if you use some strategies you will find your vocabulary expanding rapidly.
Break It Down
One key to memorization success is to attempt a manageable workload. One to five words is a manageable load that will enable you to be successful in remembering them for the long term. 36
Make Associations
One way to remember words and their definitions is to remember an association that you have with that word. 37 You can make an association web by writing the word in the middle of a piece of paper and mapping out everything you associate with that word.
Write Sentences and Stories
Context is a large part of understanding and remembering definitions. While you may attempt to contextualize a word for yourself by making associations, it can also be useful to write the word in a sentence. 38 If you are learning many words at a time, writing a story with all of the words can be a fun and entertaining strategy for retaining knowledge.
Use Flashcards
Flashcards are a tried and true method of aiding memory. Rather than buying premade vocabulary flashcard, make your own with index cards(索引卡). 39 Besides, when you make your own flashcards, you can personalize them according to your needs by drawing a picture on one side or writing the word in a sentence to help yourself remember the context.
Practice
40 Pick at least one new word a day to use in your everyday conversations. You might be able to fit your new words into e-mails and correspondence as well. The more you use the words, the better you will know them.
A. Create more situations.
B. Quiz yourself on the words.
C. It can save money and aid your memory.
D. If the word has multiple definitions, write it in several different sentences.
E. The association may be an image, a person you know or a song with that word in it.
F. When you learn a new word, the best way is to use the word in context immediately.
G. If you have a long list of words to memorize, break the list down so that you can learn some each day.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共 20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ricardo Semler became boss of his father's business Semco in Brazil at the age of 21. Ricardo worked like a(an) 41 man, from 7：30 am to midnight every day. One afternoon, while he was visiting a factory in New York, he 42 . The doctor told him if he 43 like that, he would find a new home in hospital. Semler got the 44 . He changed the way he 45 . In fact, he changed the ways his 46 worked, too.
He let his workers take more 47 so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong. He 48 them to set their own salaries， 49 their own working hours and he cut all the jobs he thought were 50 , like receptionists and secretaries.
He changed the office： 51 walls, they have plants at Semco, so bosses can't 52 themselves away from everyone else. And the workers are 53 to decorate their workspace as they want.
It sounds perfect，but does it 54 ? The answer is in the 55 ：in the last six years, Semco's revenues(收入)have 56 from million to 2 million. The company has gone from eight hundred employees to 3,000. Why?
Semler says it's because of "peer pressure" which makes employees work 57 for everyone else. If someone isn't doing his job 58 , the other workers will not allow the 59 to continue. In other words，Ricardo treats his workers like adults rather than children, and expects them to act like responsible 60 . And they do.
41. A. interesting B. independent C. mad D. great
42. A. fell down B. gave up C. went out D. got off
43. A. changed B. continued C. dropped D. went
44. A. sound B. way C. sense D. message
45. A. walked B. talked C. worked D. treated
46 A. family B. workers C. friends D. children
47. A. responsibility B. money C. power D. expectation
48. A. persuaded B. forced C. forbade D. allowed
49. A. decide B. want C. understand D. try
50. A. unnecessary B. unpopular C. stupid D. difficult
51. A. above all B. instead of C. apart from D. except for
52. A. put B. get C. shut D. take
53. A. willing B. free C. tired D. eager
54. A. develop B. grow C. happen D. work
55. A. eyes B. numbers C. persons D. dollars
56. A. grown B. dropped C. beaten D. made
57. A. straight B. slow C. hard D. seldom
58. A. perfect B. wrong C. well D. late
59. A. trouble B. situation C. pressure D. suffering
60. A. children B. teenagers C. professors D. adults
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共50分)
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I believe the most wonderful and funniest trip I 61 (experience) took place in the summer of 2012. My club basketball team took a trip to Bolling Brook, Illinois, a little town 62 (locate) in the suburbs of Chicago to take part in a match. The trip 63 (plan) before the spring, so we had enough time to begin raising funds for the trip. 64 was not difficult to raise enough money to pay for a bus and the expense of living in a hotel for 10 days.
Upon our 65 (arrive), we stayed at an extended stay hotel. Four players stayed in 66 room unless you traveled with your family. It really didn’t matter that so many people lived together 67 no one really stayed in the room in their spare time. In the mornings and afternoons, we played basketball. In the evenings we toured the town and its surroundings. Our bus driver was really cool. He didn’t mind 68 (drive) us around. If one of the advantages of playing on a travel team is to gain a new perspective on life, this 69 (absolute) satisfied the requirement.
We lost the game in the end, but winning wasn’t everything. We would treasure the friendship and the memories 70 we gained in the trip. 爱英语吧www.2abc8.com
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2.只允许修改 10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I saw a accident happen on my way to home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing after a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl and tried to stop, and he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off his motorbike. The girl was bad injured and couldn’t move. The young man didn’t know how to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed. Soon the police arrive. They sent her the hospital at once. One of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote down something while they were talking. I think it is danger to drive too fast.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你们班的班长李华。
(1)为人正直，乐于助人
(2)几个月前你因病耽误了一周多的课，他帮你补课
(3)数学和英语成绩很好，在上次数学竞赛中获得第一名
(4)爱好体育运动，喜欢踢足球和打乒乓球。
注意：词数100词左右;可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
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参考答案
第一部分：听力(共两节，每小题1.5分, 满分20分)
1-10 CCBBA AACBC 11-20 ABCCC BBAAB
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，每小题2分, 满分40分)
21-23 DCC 24-27 DAAD 28-31 DBBC 32-35CBDC 36-40 GEDCF
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共 20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41-45 CABDC 46-50 BADAA 51-55 BCBDB 56-60 ACCBD
第二节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
61. have experienced 62. located 63. had been planned 64. It 65. arrival
66. a 67. because 68. driving 69. absolutely 70. That/which
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
I saw a(an) accident happen on my way to(去掉) home this afternoon. A girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing after(when) a young man drove a motorbike towards her. The young man saw the girl and tried to stop, and(but) he drove too fast to stop. He hit the girl and fell off his motorbike. The girl was bad(badly) injured and couldn’t move. The young man didn’t know how(what) to do. I ran to a phone box nearby and dialed. Soon the police arrive(arrived). They sent her (to) the hospital at once. One of the policeman(policemen) talked to the young man and wrote down something while they were talking. I think it is danger(dangerous) to drive too fast.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
Li Hua is a good boy and that’s why we made him our monitor.
He is honest and always ready to help others. Several months ago, I didn’t go to school for more than a week because I was badly ill. I missed so many lessons. It was Li Hua who came to comfort and help me. I couldn’t have caught up with my classmates so soon without his help.
He performs in his study as well as in sports. He is good at maths and English. He won first prize in the last maths contest. As a sports fan, he is fond of playing football and table tennis.
Li Hua deserves our respect.
