云南英语高考模拟题2017
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云南英语高考模拟题2017
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wildwood Park Day Camps 2015
Registration & pre-payment required.
Space is limited. Call to check availability.
Download registration form at www.wildwoodlake.org or call 221-0292.
Meet at Wildwood’s Olewine Nature Center.
Bring lunch, water, snack and drink.
Nature Explorers Day Camp (ages 5-6)
Young Children explore nature with activities focused on learning about our senses.
Discovery walks, stories, crafts and other fun activities will be included.
Saturday, November 21 to Sunday, November 22; 9 am to 12 pm
Wildwood Way Day Camp (ages 7-9) 5
Learn about animal adaptations, use telescopes on nature walks, explore a stream and enjoy live animal demonstrations!
NOTE: The second week is a repeat of the first week.
Mon, December 7 to Fri December 11 OR Mon, December 14 to Fri, December 18; 9 am to 3 pm
Junior Naturalist Day Camp (ages 10-11) 5
Explore Wildwood’s wildlife while hiking, using telescopes and boating on the lake.
Help with scientific studies by distinguishing insects living in water and learn about tortoise tracking.
Mon, December 7 to Fri December 11; 9 am to 3 pm
Outdoor Week (ages 12-13) 5
Get into the wild! Discover the natural world while learning skills like building a shelter with leaves, grass and sticks, distinguishing wild edibles, monitoring tortoise populations, fishing and boating on the river.
Monday, December 14 to Friday, December 18; 9 am to 3 pm
WILDWOOD PARK
100 Wildwood Way, Harrisburg, PA 17110
1. Where will the campers gather before starting out?
A. At Wildwood Way. B. At Olewine Nature Center.C. At the registration desk of Wildwood Park D. At the gate of Wildwood Park.
2. At which camp can you know more about water insects?
A. Nature Explorers Day Camp B. Outdoor Week
C. Wildwood Way Day Camp D. Junior Naturalist Day Camp
3. Which of the following is true?
A. All the camps last six hours every day.
B. Nature Explorers Day Camp is for teenagers.
C. None of the camps provides lunches for the campers.
D. Wildwood Way Day Camp is a two-week camp for 5.
B
Opened in 1883, the Brooklyn Bridge was the first long-span bridge to carry motor traffic, and it quickly became the model for the great suspension bridges of the following century. Spanning New York’s East River, it provided the first traffic artery between Manhattan Island and Brooklyn. Before that, the only transportation was by ferries, which were slow and could be dangerous in winter.
The construction of a bridge over the East River had been discussed since the early 19th century, but the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861 deflected all consideration of the project. When the war ended in 1865, the bridge became an important issue once more. In 1867, the New York State passed an act setting up the New York Bridge Company for the purpose of constructing a bridge between Manhattan Island and Brooklyn.
John Augustus Roebling was chosen to design the bridge. Born in Germany in 1806, he held aggressive views as a student and was listed by the German police as a dangerous figure. He emigrated to America in 1830 to escape political discrimination.
Roebling proposed a bridge with a span of 1,500 feet (465 m), with two towers in the East River serving as the main piers. The bridge that was actually built is longer—1,597 feet (486 m), the longest suspension bridge at that time.
4. What was the purpose of building the Brooklyn Bridge?
A. To replace an old bridge.
B. To set up a model for bridge construction.
C. To build a long-span bridge for the Civil War.
D. To provide faster and safer transportation than boats.
5. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “deflected” in the second paragraph?
A. blocked B. developed C. deserved D. indicated
6. Which of the following is true about the Brooklyn Bridge?
A. It was built in 1865.
B. It is shorter than originally planned.
C. It was first proposed after the Civil War.
D. It was built by the New York Bridge Company.
7. According to the passage, which of the following correctly describes John Augustus Roebling?
A. He participated in the Civil War and was seriously wounded.
B. He was the first person to propose the construction of the bridge.
C. He was chosen to design the bridge because of his aggressive views.
D. He moved to America because he was discriminated against in his home country.
C
When it comes to medical care, many patients and doctors believe “more is better.” But what they do not realize is that overtreatment—too many scans, too many blood tests, too many procedures—may bring harm. Sometimes a test leads you down a path to more and more testing, some of which may be invasive, or to treatment for things that should be left alone.
Terrence Power, for example, complained that after his wife learned she had Wegener’s disease, an uncommon disorder of the immune system, they found it difficult to refuse testing recommended by her doctor. The doctor insisted on office visits every three weeks, even when she was feeling well. He frequently ordered blood tests and X-rays, and repeatedly referred her to specialists for even minor complaints. Even when tests came back negative, more were ordered, and she was hospitalized as prevention when she developed a cold. She had as many as 25 doctor visits during one six-month period. The couple was spending about ,000 a year for her care.
After several years of physical suffering and near financial ruin from the medical costs, the couple began questioning the treatment after discussing with other patients in online support groups. “It’s a really hard thing to determine when they’ve crossed the line,” Mr. Power said. “You think she’s getting the best care in the world, but after a while you start to wonder: What is the purpose?” Mr. Power then spoke with his own primary care doctor, who advised him to find a new specialist to oversee Mrs. Power’s care. Under the new doctor’s care, the regular testing stopped and Mrs. Power’s condition stabilized. Now she sees the doctor only four or five times a year.8. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Treatments do not always cause harmful side effects.
B. Patients tend to believe more testing is better treatment.
C. Too much medical care may not be beneficial to patients.
D. Doctors generally recommend office visits that are necessary.
9. Which of the following was a problem for Mrs. Power during her medical treatment?
A. She had to be hospitalized for three weeks whenever she had a cold.
B. When test results showed she was fine, her doctor still ordered more tests.
C. She did not have any insurance, so she became penniless because of her illness.
D. Her doctor asked her to consult other specialists due to her constant complaints.
10. Who does “they” in the third paragraph most likely refer to?
A. Doctors. B. Other patients.
C. Mr. and Mrs. Power. D. The online support groups.
11. What led to the Powers’ doubt about Mrs. Power’s treatment?
A. Mrs. Power’s condition getting worse. B. The results of her blood tests.
C. Knowing about other patients’ treatment. D. The advice from Mr. Power’s doctor.
D
What transportation do you use get around town? Perhaps you should try a Segway!
The Segway is perfect for short journey. It is an electric vehicle that consists of a platform between two wheels, with a pole that connects the platform to the handlebars. To ride it, you step up onto the platform, and control the Segway by moving your body. Lean forwards to go faster, and backwards to slow down.
On older models, direction is controlled by a twist grip on the left handlebar. This varies the speeds between the two motors; a decrease in the speed of the left wheel would turn the Segway to the left. With newer models you simply lean to the left or right. Meanwhile, a gyroscope detects your movements and prevents the machine from falling over. The Segway has a maximum speed of 19 km per hour and a range of about 38 km. After that, you need to plug it in and recharge the battery.
Segways are helpful in various situations. People with mobility problems can now enjoy walks in the country with their friends and family. Some golfers use them as an alternative to the golf cart. And dog owners now have an easier way to take the dog to the park. A few police forces use Segways, too. They allow officers to move quickly while maintaining contact with the public. They are also becoming a common sight on airport. However, the most popular use is in tourism, particularly for city tours. Visit any major tourist city in summer, sit outside a cafe for a while and there is a good chance you will see a group of tourists passing on Segways.
12.What is the Segway according to this passage?
A. A pole that connects two handlebars.
B.A newly appeared public traffic vehicle.
C. A bicycle with a platform between two wheels.
D. An electric two-wheeled vehicle for short trips.
13. What controls the speed of a Segway?
A. The two handlebars. B. The twist grip on the left.
C. The driver’s body movement. D. A gyroscope on the vehicle.
14.How far can you travel on a Segway at most?
A. Less than 19 km. B. About 19 km. C. About 38 km. D. More than 38 km.
15. What does the last paragraph mainly discuss?
A. What a Segway is like. B. Where to find a Segway.
C. How to control a Segway. D. When a Segway is useful.
第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people get fired at some point in their careers. Let’s explore some things that may be causing you to lose your job:
·Not doing your work well
Do you take pride in your work or do you not care how it turns out? If you are more interested in simply completing a project than in doing it well, you may have just found the root of your problem. 16 If your work is unsatisfying or if you make a lot of mistakes, you will have to change your ways.· Not completing work on time
Do you find it difficult to stick to deadlines? As they say, time is money. Employees who cannot complete work as quickly as required cause problems for their employers. Is it a problem troubling you? 17
· Not getting along well with your coworkers
Are you always getting into disagreements with your coworkers? 18 Therefore, it will surely do harm to the business.
· A very quick temper
19 If you are unable to manage your anger at work, your boss is likely to see you as a burden. If you can't get your temper in check on your own, you may have to seek professional help.
· A negative attitude
Do you frequently talk about things you do not like about your employer or work environment? Employers don't like workplace negativity. 20 After all, a positive attitude is essential to our career success.
A. Do you get angry very easily?
B. Teamwork create the strong center of a great team.
C. Do you often complain about your job?
D. You can solve it by improving your time management skills.
E. Most bosses do not want to have employees with poor work performance.
F. Conflicts in work places lead to low working efficiency.
G. Find ways to make improvements without bringing everyone else down.