英语高考题及答案全国卷3及英语期末考试试题(2)
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My mother is a diligent(勤奋的) and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 36 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.
My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 37 She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.
38 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. 39 She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints(抱怨).
Often she says to us, “Work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay(快乐). If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 40 This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.
A. She enjoys listening to classic music.
B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
C. She loves her students and cares for them.
D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.
E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.
F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.
G. Can you tell us something about your mother?
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Outside a big city, there was a prison. Every day, prisoners were asked to work hard. A prisoner picked up a 100-dollar bill 41 he was building a road outside the prison. He 42 it in at once. 43 , the person in charge of the prison didn’t believe that he was a(n) 44 man. He said to the prisoner, “Stop 45 ! This is your own money. You are trying to bribe(贿赂) me. What you want to get is a 46 sentence(刑期). People of your sort are not honest. ”
The prisoner felt 47 hurt. He believed that no one in the world would 48 him any more. So he 49 from prison that night.
During his escape from the prison, he 50 a lot of money. After he got enough money, he took a train to go to the border. The carriages were so 51 that he had to stand close to a
52 . At this moment, a quite beautiful girl walked into the washroom, and found that the latch(门插销) was broken when she closed the door. She stepped out and said to him, “Sir, could you 53 the door for me?”
54 for a second, he 55 the pure eyes of the girl and nodded his head. The girl went into the washroom, and he guarded the door tightly like a 56 guard.
At that moment, he suddenly changed his 57 . At the next stop he got off the train, and gave himself up to the police at the train station.
Trust is the most 58 thing in this world. It cannot be 59 , or gained by force. It comes deep from one’s soul. It can make one’s 60 full of hope and confidence.
41. A. once B. before C. while D. since
42. A. returned B. handed C. broke D. took
43. A. However B. So C. Besides D. Instead
44. A. honest B. patient C. polite D. perfect
45. A. working B. saying C. building D. lying
46. A. increased B. reduced C. raised D. slowed
47. A. similarly B. hardly C. badly D. formally
48. A. care B. like C. praise D. trust
49. A. escaped B. broke C. ran D. left
50. A. raised B. saved C. stole D. won
51. A. crowded B. comfortable C. noisy D. dirty
52. A. dining room B. washroom C. kitchen D. carriage
53. A. protect B. fix C. watch D. close
54. A. Amused B. Excited C. Disappointed D. Surprised
55. A. looked through B. looked into C. looked up D. looked out
56. A. loyal B. nervous C. brave D. friendly
57. A. brain B. method C. way D. mind
58. A. valuable B. reasonable C. expensive D. possible
59. A. received B. sent C. bought D. completed
60. A. dream B. heart C. head D. view
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
注意事项：
第Ⅱ卷共2页。考生必须使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid 61 them correctly and wisely. First, some of us 62 (be) upset about our body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It’s one’s inner beauty 63 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to 64 (misunderstand) by our teachers, parents and classmates. Faced with this, we can find 65 proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying 66 (remove) the misunderstandings. Some of us have fewer 67 (friend). I think being open-minded and friendly will do us good. Third, we may fall behind others, 68 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work 69 (efficient), full of determination. At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so we feel 70 (happy). Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn how to spend money.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
One day, we were eating an early dinner after it rained heavily outside. And then we received a special delivery.
We found poor dog sitting in front of our gate. My husband brought it into the house. It stayed calmly as we dried it with a towel. I named it was Pumpkin. We liked it very much and let it sleeping with us.
For the first time in my life,I have a dog of my own. Pumpkin’s appearance helped me in some way. It taught me what this meant to be responsible of another life. It also made me overcome its fear of animals.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你在你们学校举办的英语写作竞赛中获得了第一名，在颁奖典礼上，你应邀讲述一下你的写作经验。请根据以下提示，写一篇发言稿。
1. 经常背诵优美的英语范文，这有助于写作时用英语进行思考。
2. 广泛阅读英语文章，扩大自己的知识面。
3. 学习语法，听收音机和大量练习口语对正确表达自己的观点是非常重要的。
注意：1. 词数120左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：背诵 recite
Good morning, everyone! Now I’d like
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That’s all. Thank you.
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 BCBCA 6—10 CCACB 11—15 AABCA 16—20 BBCBC
第二部分 阅读理解
21—25 BDACD 26—30 ADCAD 31—35 A ABDC 36—40 BCEDF
第三部分 英语知识应用
第一节 完形填空
41—45 CBAAD 46—50 BCDAC 51—55 ABCDB 56—60 ADACB
第二节 语法填空：
61. of 62. are 63. that 64. be misunderstood 65. a
66. to remove 67. friends 68. which 69. efficiently 70. unhappy
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
1. 第一句：after改为when。be doing…when…“正在做……，突然……”，是固定用法，when是并列连词。
2. 第三句：poor前加a。泛指“一只可怜的狗”，用不定冠词。
3. 第五句：calmly改为calm。此处stay是系动词，其后接形容词作表语。
4. 第六句：去掉was。name后接复合宾语，意为“给……取名……”，此处Pumpkin作宾语补足语，was多余。
5. 第七句：sleeping改为sleep。Let…do…“让……做……”，let后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
6. 第八句：have改为had。根据全文时态判断，此处也用一般过去时。
7. 第九句：way改为ways。way是可数名词，前面有some，故用复数形式。
8. 第十句:this改为it。代替不定式短语作形式主语，用it。
9. 第十句：of改为for。be responsible for“对……负有责任”，是固定搭配。
10. 第十一句：its改为my。此处指“我对动物的恐惧”，作定语，用形容词性物主代词my。
第二节 书面表达
Good morning, everyone! Now I’d like to share with you my experience of English writing.
Firstly, I often recite some beautiful English articles, which helps me think in English when I write English articles. Secondly, I also read a lot of articles in English books, newspapers and magazines so that I can learn many useful words and expressions. Thirdly, I think it is important for us students to learn English grammar, listen to the radio, and practice speaking English a lot. Last but not least, I keep an English diary every day, which I think is a good habit.
I hope what I have said can be helpful to you.
That’s all. Thank you.
