陕西高考英语试题2017及英语调研考试试题(2)

　　第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Recently some American scientists have a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10, 000 years ago. 16

　　The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. 17 So they are called “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.

　　Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. 18 . However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.

　　Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. 19 .We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C.

　　20 . But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.

　　A. Stone Age people lived a simple life.

　　B. But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.

　　C. In that case, they would live much healthier.

　　D. Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.

　　E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.

　　F. People today probably don’t want to live like our ancestors.

　　G. Modern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization.”

　　第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)

　　第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A little girl wanted to become a great pianist, but all she could play on the piano was the 21 little tune, “Chopsticks.” No matter how hard she tried, that was the 22 she could do. After some time her parents decided to 23 for a great pianist to teach her to play 24 . Of course, the little girl was 25 .

　　When the little girl and her parents arrived at the pianist 's house for the first lesson, they were 26 by the servant into the living-room, where they saw a beautiful concert grand 27 piano. Immediately, the little girl 28 over to the piano and began playing “Chopsticks.” Her 29 parents told her to stop, but as she played, the pianist entered the room and 30 the little girl to continue.

　　The pianist then took a 31 on the piano bench next to the little girl, listening to her play. After a moment he began to play 32 her, adding beautiful musical notes. The little girl 33 to play “Chopsticks.” The parents couldn't believe their 34 . They were hearing a 35 piano duet(二重奏) played by their daughter and the pianist, and 36 enough, the central theme of it was still “Chopsticks.”

　　At times you may feel as if you're a nobody and you will never 37 great things. But think of that little girl. All she could play was “Chopsticks.” It was an embarrassment to her 38 . Compared to some people's 39 , your gifts and talents may seem like “Chopsticks”, but if you 40 with others, you will be able to turn them into something beautiful.

　　21.A.famous B. simple C. beautiful D. amazing

　　22.A.hardest B. latest C. worst D. best

　　23.A. arrange B. hope C. wait D. shout

　　24.A.cheerfully B. normally C. properly D. regularly

　　25.A. delighted B. frightened C.satisfied D.opposed

　　26.A. led B. served C. treated D. introduced

　　27.A. violin B. piano C.bench D. hall

　　28.A. bent B. dashed C. thought D. wandered

　　29.A.discouraged B.terrified C.puzzled D. embarrassed

　　30.A. prohibited B.commanded C. encouraged D.urged

　　31.A. note B.breath C. look D. seat

　　32.A. instead of B.ahead of C. along with D. apart from

　　33.A. continued B. intended C.stopped D. preferred

　　34.A. daughter B. story C. ears D. eyes

　　35.A. familiar B. beautiful C. terrible D. similar

　　36.A. strangely B.curiously C. differently D. amazingly

　　37.A. schedule B. memorize C. accomplish D. describe

　　38.A.teachers B. parents C.gifts D.friends

　　39.A. abilities B. wealth C. knowledge D. achievements

　　40.A. correspond B. consult C. compare D. cooperate

　　21-25.BDACA 26-30.ABBDC 31-35.DCACB 36-40.DCBAD

　　第II卷

　　第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节;满分55分)

　　第二节 (共10分;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　On my first day of Kindergarten, I was both excited and a little 41 (scare). The large classroom was full of books and toys, two things 42 I loved. But it was also full of 43 (kid) all larger than me. Because my birthday was in late September, I was allowed in at only 4 years old, and this meant that I was bound to be the 44 (small) kid in my class.

　　I think that my Mom sensed I was a little afraid. That was 45 she was always there to pick me up right after school when I could have 46 (easy) rode the bus. I would jump in the front seat next to her and tell her all about my day. Sometimes we would even read a book and wait until all the cars and buses had left before we 47 (drive) home. I treasured those special times when I had my Mom all to 48 (me). I felt so safe and peaceful when we sat in the car together. 49 (begin) the new challenge of school didn’t seem so difficult when I knew that I could talk 50 it with her. Being a tiny, little kid in a big scary world wasn’t so bad either. I knew that my Mom loved me and that was all I needed to be loving, joyful, and strong.

　　41. scared

　　42.that/which

　　43.kids

　　44.smallest

　　45.why

　　46. easily

　　47.drove

　　48.myself

　　49.Beginning/To begin

　　50.about

　　第三部分 写作(共两节;满分35分)

　　第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：

　　1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Everyone in modern society is familiar to advertisements. Advertising involves every side our daily life and advertisers provide us with a large amount of informations. People get to know the late products and events through advertisements, that makes our life more convenient and colorfully. Meanwhile, various media, such as the radio, the television, the network and the newspaper, make advertising is widespread, attracting the attention of tens of millions of people. Besides, to make a advertisement, a lot of people will have to work together, but a lot of jobs are created.

　　To sum up, with the development of modern society, advertising had become an important business.

　　参考答案：

　　第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

　　假如你是高中生李华，在家是独生子女，国家开放二孩政策后，你的父母想再生一个孩子，征求你的意见。恰好你的美国笔友Peter来信询问我国的二孩政策。你给他回一封信，内容要点如下：

　　1. 简单解释国家二孩政策;

　　2.得知父母打算生二胎后你的想法;

　　3.征求Peter的看法。

　　注意：

　　1. 词数100左右;

　　2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的;

　　3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入字数。

　　Dear Peter,

　　I have received your letter and I’m glad to explain to you the two-child policy in China.

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　　Yours

　　Li Hua

　　The Chinese government recently plans to change the one-child policy into two-child policy, meaning that every family in China is allowed to have two children. Now my parents have made a decision to give birth to a second child, which worries me a great deal. Tough it is good to have a brother or sister to grow up with, I have to share everything with him or her. Most importantly, what if the love from my parents is totally switched to the new child? As you have a younger sister, did you have similar problems? What’s your opinion about this?