山东历年高考英语真题及答案(2)
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分l0分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Effects of Stress
There is a famous expression in English：“Stop the world，I want to get off!”This expression refers to a feeling of panic，or stress，that makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing，try to relax，and become calm again 36 It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life.Too much stress results in physical，emotional，and mental health problems.
There are numerous physical effects of stress.37 It can increase the pulse rate，make the heart miss beats，and can cause high blood pressure.Stress can affect the respiratory system.It can lead to asthma.It can cause a person to breathe too fast，resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide.Stress cilia affect the stomach.38 These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress.
Emotions are also easily affected by stress.People suffering from stress often feel anxious.They may have panic attacks.They may feel tired all the time. When people are under stress，they often overreact to little problems.For example，a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice.39
Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious-mental illnesses.Depression，an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness，can be the result of continued and increasing stress.Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress.Eating disorders are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. 40
A.Stress can make people angry, moody or nervous.
B.“Stress”means pressure or tension.
C.It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food.
D.It is obvious that stress can cause physical problems.
E.Stress can affect the heart.
F.So stop the world and rest for a while.
G.If stress is allowed to continue，then one’s mental health is put at risk.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sophia was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week.When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along the emergency lane.While driving she usually 41 on her cell phone.Drinking a soda or eating a sandwich—her hands，legs，and mouth were always 42 while she was driving.
Last night she got 43 in Friday evening rush hour.She was going to be 44 for her date.She was already 45 when things seemed to be getting worse and all me traffic stopped.Sophia drove 46 over to the emergency lane.Soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror.She had to 47 her car.A good-looking officer walked up.“Officer, I'm pregnant.I have constant morning sickness.I'm just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my 48 ”.She looked at the officer with 49 eyes.
He looked at her pitifully, then said 50 .“Okay, ma’am.Take the first exit you come to.I hope you’11 be feeling better.”
The officer walked back to his car and Sophia drove on.This was the second time that 51 had worked for her.She had one more thing to do before she got home.She had to mail a package.When she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was 52 ，except for the handicapped(残疾人的)space.Sophia drove right into it.It would only be a minute，and she told 53.All she had to do was 54 the mailbox store，get the package 55，and pay the clerk.
Fortunately, there was no 56 in the store.Everything was done so 57 that she was whistling while she walked back, out to her car.Then she stopped 58 .There was all envelope on the windshield.She opened it slowly.She knew 59 it was, but not how much it was.She screamed when she saw the 60 .A dog started barking.
41.A.depended B.talked C.carried D.sold
42.A.full B.open C.busy D.free
43.A.hurt B.punished C.annoyed D.stuck
44.A.1ate B.ready C.excited. D.mad
45.A.satisfied B.angry C.exhausted D.calm
46.A.immediately B.unwillingly C.guiltily D.gratefully
47.A.discard B.start C.stop D.speed
48.A.gas B.ticket C.package D.medicine
49.A.proud B.innocent C.addicted D.aggressive
50.A.softly B.rudely C.strictly D.skeptically
51.A.officer B.driver C.excuse D.mistake
52：A.adoptable B.accessible C.available D.acceptable
53.A.herself B.the guard C.the worker D.the clerk
54.A.take out B.run into C.get out D.push into
55.A.paid B.bought C.repaired D.weighed
56.A.Car B.police C.1ine D.service
57.A.quietly B.slowly C.strangely D.quickly
58.A.whistling B.driving C.thinking D.talking
59.A.how B.what C.why D.that
60.A.1etter B.amount C.order D.invitation
第II卷(共50分)
注意事项:
第II卷共2页。考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。
第二节：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Forgiveness is really a gift we give to ourselves.A 61 (power)way of forgiving is to see past the adult behavior to the little innocent child within the person we would like to forgive.
Betty was having a particularly hard time because her father had acted wrongly.Yet 62 (continue)to hate him was causing much unhappiness in Betty’s life.
I asked her to find a picture of her father as a young child and put it in a place 63 she could see it often.She found a photo of him 64 (take)at the age of six.As she more and more studied the photo，she began to see the sadness and loneliness in his eyes.A month 65 (late)，Betty found a photo of her father at ten years old.His eyes were still full 66 sadness and loneliness.Through studying these 67 (photo)，Betty was able to feel compassion(同情)for her father’s childhood.This compassion did not make her father’s actions right， 68 Betty could now understand the pain in her father.Betty’s heart was free of the bitterness and hatred(憎恨)she 69 (carry)for most of her life.Forgiveness for her father was a gift she gave to herself.
Perhaps there are similar gifts you could give yourself. You should 70 (full)feel your love and not have it covered by past hatred.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间变换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3.改错格式错误不得分。
In the past，my hometown was very sma11.People there lived poor life and the houses were very old and shabby，even some of them were shaking in the wind.As for the traffic，it was very inconvenient that almost no tourists came.
However，there has been many changes in my hometown until now.Life has become better. The houses become larger and brighter, but more people get their own cars.Everywhere is decorated with green trees and beautiful flowers and grass.What’s more，thousands of tourist from the world came here every year，which is really splendid.I believe my hometown will become more and more developed and beautifully.Everything in it will represent the advancing science，and technology.At the same time，I will always keep it in my mind that my hometown must be greater in the future.
第三节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假如你是济南一中的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。
(1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;
(2)消除与同学之间的误会;
(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;
(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。
注意：
(1)可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯：
(2)词数：100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
High school is regarded as the best time in a person’s life.As a senior 3 student，it won’t take long before I graduate.___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
山东历年高考英语真题参考答案
第II卷(共50分)
注意事项:
第II卷共2页。考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。
第二节：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Forgiveness is really a gift we give to ourselves.A 61 (power)way of forgiving is to see past the adult behavior to the little innocent child within the person we would like to forgive.
Betty was having a particularly hard time because her father had acted wrongly.Yet 62 (continue)to hate him was causing much unhappiness in Betty’s life.
I asked her to find a picture of her father as a young child and put it in a place 63 she could see it often.She found a photo of him 64 (take)at the age of six.As she more and more studied the photo，she began to see the sadness and loneliness in his eyes.A month 65 (late)，Betty found a photo of her father at ten years old.His eyes were still full 66 sadness and loneliness.Through studying these 67 (photo)，Betty was able to feel compassion(同情)for her father’s childhood.This compassion did not make her father’s actions right， 68 Betty could now understand the pain in her father.Betty’s heart was free of the bitterness and hatred(憎恨)she 69 (carry)for most of her life.Forgiveness for her father was a gift she gave to herself.
Perhaps there are similar gifts you could give yourself. You should 70 (full)feel your love and not have it covered by past hatred.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间变换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3.改错格式错误不得分。
第三节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假如你是济南一中的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。
(1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;
(2)消除与同学之间的误会;
(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;
(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。
注意：
(1)可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯：
(2)词数：100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
High school is regarded as the best time in a person’s life.As a senior 3 student，it won’t take long before I graduate.___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
书面表达：(满分25分)
【选题理由】本篇书面表达能比较真实地反映学生的生活实际，话题内容关注学生的社交生活和树立健康的人生观，具有考查的现实意义和指导意义;在语言表达上，能够让学生充分运用所学知识，毫无词汇障碍地表达自己的思想; 此外，在语言表达的设置上也有一定的伸展性，能有效地激发学生个性观点的创建。
【构思点拨】本篇书面表达是常见的提纲类型的写作，要点明确清楚，便于学生组织文章，理清脉络。行文时要注意处理好语言表达的控制性和伸展性之间的关系。
【参考范文】
High school is regarded as the best time in a person's life. As a senior three student, it won't take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.
Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, it's high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, I've made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."
Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.
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