山东高考英语2017真题及英语复习检测题(2)
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you want to say goodbye to bad habits? This following steps may help you a lot.
36 Make a note every time you are driven by bad habits. Write down the time and where you are, as well as how you’re feeling. Are you bored, angry, sad? The more you understand the why behind your habit, the more control you’ll have over it.
37 Do you see any patterns in your journal? Do you always bite your nails before a test? Are you more likely to eat junk food, like chips or candy, when you’re doing your homework? If you notice a pattern to your habit,start thinking about ways you can change the pattern. For example, if you bite your nails when you’re stressed, try to find other ways to calm yourself, like taking slow, deep breaths.
Replace your bad habit with a good one. Instead of biting your nails or twirling your hair, keep your fingers busy sketching or knitting. If gossip is your problem, challenge yourself to say nice things about people. You can replace your new activity with your old one each time. 38
Stay focused. 39 “I will stop biting my nails.” Or “I will stop texting so much.” Make a list of the days of the week, and place a gold star next to each day that you aren’t driven by your habit. Before you know it, you’ll have a whole page of gold stars!
Keep at it. Maybe you’ve heard the expression “Old habits die hard.” Well, it’s true! 40 So if you mess up one day, don’t beat yourself up over it--but don’t give up, either! Finally, you’ll succeed.
Remember, if you put your mind of it, you can do anything--even break that bad, bad habit!
A. Try to find ways to get rid of the bad habits.
B. Write down a promise to yourself:
C. Pay attention to when your bad habit appears suddenly.
D. Keep a journal for a day or two.
E. Old habits can never be removed.
F. This way you’ll be one step closer to breaking that bad habit.
G. It usually takes three weeks to month to break a bad habit.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
George and Fred were heading home from school 41 George shouted, “There is a fight! Let us go and see!”
“No,” said Fred; “Let us go42 home and not get involved(卷入)in this 43 . We have nothing to do with it, and we may get into trouble.”
“You dare not go. What a coward!” said George, and off he ran. Fred went straight home, and in the afternoon went to school, 44 .But George had told all the boys Fred was a coward, and they 45 Fred a great deal.
Fred had learnt, 46 , that true courage is shown most in 47 criticism(批评，指责)when it is not deserved, and that he should be 48 of nothing but doing wrong.
A week 49 , George was swimming with some classmates, and got out of his 50 . He struggled in the river, and shouted for help, but all 51 . The boys who had called Fred a coward, 52 the water as fast as they could, but they did not even try to help George.George was quickly 53 , when Fred threw off his clothes, and jumped into the water. He 54 George just as he was sinking the last time. By great effort, Fred 55 his life to bring George to the 56 , and thus saved his life. George and his fellows were 57 at what they called Fred. They 58 from the bottle of their heart that he had more59 than any of them.
The story reminds us that we should never be afraid to do good, but always60 to do evil.
41. A. when B. as C. while D. since
42. A. firstly B. separately C. quietly D. slowly
43. A. debate B. quarrel C. campaign D. war
44. A. in time B. as usual C. in anger D. with delight
45. A. laughed at B. discussed with C. appealed to D. talked about
46. A. still B. however C. therefore D. yet
47. A. bearing B. ignoring C. avoiding D. receiving
48. A. aware B. interested C. careful D. afraid
49. A. ago B. later C. before D. earlier
50. A. height B. width C. depth D. length
51. A. without success B. in desperation C. without hope D. in fear
52. A. got rid of got rid of B. got close to got close to C. got out of got out of D. got down to got down to
53. A. dying B. sinking C. screaming D. diving
54. A. reached B. touched C. got D. saw
55. A. lost B. abandoned C. took D. risked
56. A. field B. shore C. coast D. beach
57. A. angry B. delighted C. astonished D. ashamed
58. A. showed B. suggested C. admitted D. convince
59. A. courage B. knowledge C. will D. attempt
60. A. promise B. intend C. aim D. fear
第II卷 (非选择题 共50分)
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once there was a poor artist whop wanted to enter an important painting competition. One day, he took his paints and brushes to a local cafe 61 (drink) his coffee and get inspiration. The district 62 he lived was full of trees which formed a lefty avenue. As he looked around him, he noticed how the shadow of the trees were growing longer as time passed. He decided to paint 63 (they) in the style typical of the Impressionists. 64 (take) a bunch of brushes from his bag, he chose one that was 65 (suit) for painting and began. The painting was completed soon. It looked 66 real that one could almost smell the fragrant 67 (flower) that hung from the branches of the trees. He wrote his signature at the bottom of the painting 68 (happy) and sent it to the competition committee. His painting 69 (give) high marks by the judges and it also won him a reputation as a famous Impressionist 70 (paint).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Growing up can be really hard. As for my childhood, my parents made me to learn to play the violin, so I had no time to play with other friends. I got very angrily. I hated music just because it was that my parents wanted me to do. Sometimes I feel puzzled and trapped. I even complained why I was child.
Now, look back, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lesson, which can enrich my life. I come to realize why my parents are always pushing me along. Everybody is to experience growing pains, which is just small bumps on our road to success. We should try our best to overcome all the difficulty we meet in our life and created a bright future for ourselves.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
目前，越来越多的中学生骑电动车或摩托车上学，引发了不少交通事故。请你针对这一现象，以学生会主席李华的身份写一封倡议书，号召大家安全出行。倡议内容需包括以下要点：
1.出行方式;
2.安全出行(例如遵守交通规则, ......)。
注意：
1.词数100左右(开头部分已给出，不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Classmates,
More and more students are riding electric bikes or motorbikes to school, which brings high security risks. Therefore, I’m writing this letter to call on students to pay attention to safe travel.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第I卷 选择题 (1-20、41-60每小题1.5分;21-40每小题2分)
1-5 CACBA 6-10 BACCA 11-15CBABC 16-20 ABABC
21-25 DCCAC 26-30 ABCAC 31-35 ACDDA 36-40 DCFBG
41-45 ACBBA 46-50 BADBC 51-55 ACBAD 56-60 BDCAD
第II卷 非选择题
第三部分(第二节语法填空，每小题1.5分)
61.to drink 62. where 63. them 64. Taking或者Having taken 65. Suitable 66. so 67. flowers 68. happily
62.69. was given 70. painter
第四部分：
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
评分标准参照高考评分要求
One possible version
Dear classmates,
More and more students are riding electric bikes or motorbikes to school, which brings high security risks. Therefore, I’m writing this letter to call on students to pay attention to safe travel.
To begin with, the ways of travelling should be taken into consideration. Going to school on foot, by bike, or by bus, is much safer than riding electric bikes. Secondly, we should observe the traffic rules and follow what the traffic signals tell us to do. For example, we must go on sidewalks when walking. In no case can we run a red light and overspeed driving is not a clever way, either. What’s more, we can tell our relatives and friends not to drive after drinking alcohol. Only when each of us raises our awareness about safety travel can we reduce security risks and travel safely.Yours,
Li Hua
