历年高考英语真题参考答案

　　实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑。请坚定地按照你的高考复习计划执行下去，这样才能高考成功。下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的历年高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!

　　历年高考英语真题

　　第I卷(共100分)

　　注意事项：

　　1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

　　2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

　　第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时问将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

　　第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

　　1.What are the speakers going to do?

　　A.Go shopping. B.Take a flight. C.Dine out.

　　2.What will the man do for the woman?

　　A.Look after her son. B.Give her a ride. C.Lend her his ear.

　　3.What are the speakers going to do?

　　A.Watch Animal World. B.Go to the zoo. C.See a movie.

　　4.What do we know about Jack?

　　A.He was seriously sick.

　　B.He will take an exam soon.

　　C.He didn’t work hard enough.

　　5.Who plays the best in the football team?

　　A.Jack. B.John. C.David.

　　第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6.What time is it now?

　　A.11：00 am. B.11：30 am. C.12：00 noon.

　　7.Where does the conversation take place?

　　A.On a train. B.At a ticket office. C.In a restaurant.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

　　8.What is the weather like?

　　A.Hot. B.Warm. C.Cool.

　　9.What does the woman want to drink?

　　A.Soda water. B.Apple juice. C.Beer.

　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10.Why does the man want to take a book?

　　A.To kill time.

　　B.To give it to his friend.

　　C.To get some ideas on travel.

　　11.Where will the speakers go first?

　　A.Australia. B.Indonesia. C.America.

　　12.How will the speakers go to Australia?

　　A.By air. B.By sea. C.By train.

　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

　　A.Customer and waiter.

　　B.Employer and employee.

　　C.Interviewer and applicant.

　　14.What does the woman think of tile man’s work?

　　A.Just so-so. B.Awful. C.Satisfactory.

　　15.Why should the man clear the plates as soon as possible?

　　A.To let people have some space.

　　B.To give people space for dessert.

　　C.To welcome the following customers.

　　16.What should the man do while walking around?

　　A.Smile at customers.

　　B.Take away empty glasses.

　　C.Fill the water glasses quietly.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17.Why does the speaker give the talk?

　　A.To encourage people to exercise.

　　B.To introduce some fun activities.

　　C.To advertise a gym.

　　18.What is the speaker's opinion on our modern life?

　　A.It is interesting. B.It is dangerous. C.It is unhealthy.

　　19.How long should we exercise every day in the beginning?

　　A.5 to 10 minutes. B.10 to 15 minutes. C.15 to 20 minutes.

　　20.What does the speaker think of exercising with other people?

　　A.Tiring. B.Enjoyable. C.Inconvenient.

　　第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

　　第一节(共15小题;每小题2分。满分30分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　Two European Summer Must ‘Seas’

　　When you think of summer，the beach，clear water，sunny skies，and relaxing days are a few things that come to mind，and two of the best places to experience these summer feels are two gorgeous European bodies of water：the Mediterranean Sea and the Adriatic Sea! These two incredible Seas hold some of my favorite travel memories.and I would revisit each one in a heart beat!

　　The Mediterranean Sea

　　The Mediterranean Sea can be accessed from various European countries as well as a few North African countries.And while many think of visiting Ibiza，Malta，or the Greek islands to experience the Mediterranean，my Mediterranean beach days came while visiting the seaside city of Marseille in the South of France! Marseille was a lovely city with easy access to the Sea，also with pretty sandy beaches.The gorgeous crystal clear blue water made it unlike any beach day in America! Not only were the beaches amazing，but the city of Marseille was adorable and filled with numerous cute shops and seaside restaurants.And the Mediterranean-style food was delicious!

　　The Adriatic Sea

　　The Adriatic Sea is equally as stunning and surely worth a visit! The Croatian coast has numerous beach clubs，some private and some public，that tourists are able to visit and you can experience the beauty of the Adriatic Sea there! Zrce Novalja，a Croatian seaside town I visited，was impressively featured by the rather rocky beach in place of sand.The rocks were small and smooth，making swimming in the sea and wading in the water just as easy as sandy beaches! Plus the locals in Croatia are also extremely friendly，making the experience even more memorable.

　　21.The writer’s trip to the two seas was full of__________.

　　A.unbearable hardships B.various adventures

　　C.wonderful experiences D.funny events

　　22.From which place did the writer get to the Mediterranean Sea?

　　A.Ibiza. B.Malta.

　　C.The Greek islands. D.Marseille.

　　23.What makes Zrce Novalja so special?

　　A.Its beach clubs. B.Its beautiful sea.

　　C.Its rocky beach. D.Its friendly locals.

　　B

　　Helsinki is offering young people the chance to rent a cheap apartment in an old people’s home，if they agree to spend time socialising with the elderly residents.

　　The city council is seeking applications from renters under the age of 25 who will commit to spending between three and five hours each week with their older neighbours，at a care home in the eastern Laajasalo district.In exchange，they’ll get a studio flat measuring 23 square meters with a private kitchen，bathroom and balcony for 250 euros per month.

　　Currently only three flats are available.but the scheme is part of a wider effort to deal with a lack of accommodation for young people in the capital.Ordinarily a studio costs about 600 euros a month，depending on the area，one local university advises.

　　Those who apply don’t need any specific care experience.“There are staff to look after the elderly.”project manager Miki Mielonen tells Yle.“We are looking for young people who maybe have a different perspective on everyday life，who will bring variety and recreation to the elderly residents.”

　　More than 60 people have applied for the spaces in less than a week，and the idea has also been widely recognized by Finns on social media.“Great project，hopefully it will spread to other areas，”writes one person on Facebook，while another applauds the scheme for bringing different generations together.

　　But some wish it was open to more people，with one user saying：“It's a shame the flats are so small.It would have been nice if the elderly had a small family with children or a single parent as their neighbour.”And one person has a different opinion about the cut-off age，writing：“Shame I'm too old for this—I would have surely applied.”

　　24.One can probably get the cheap apartment if he___________.

　　A.reaches the age of 25 B.has financial problems

　　C.promises to accompany the elderly D.agrees to share it

　　25.Why is the new rent scheme accepted?

　　A.It can benefit both young and old. B.It doesn’t need any professional training.

　　C.The flats are well-equipped. D.Big apartments are in short supply.

　　26.What does the underlined sentence suggest?

　　A.He doesn’t want to grow up.

　　B.He has a chance to apply again.

　　C.He disapproves of the age limit.

　　D.He applies for the flat without hesitation.

　　27.What would be the best title of the text?

　　A.Young Finns offered cheap flats at care home

　　B.New apartments designed for the elderly

　　C.A new approach to caring for the old

　　D.A good chance for the needy families

　　C

　　What did you eat for lunch today? Did you choose this dish because it was healthy，cheap or because it was just very tasty? Are you a particular eater or an adventurous diner?

　　I love exploring trends in food.‘Fusion cuisine’is not for everybody.My Italian grandmother would turn her nose up in disgust at the thought of tandoori pizza with mango topping but this marriage of tastes is perfectly fine in the 21st century.Chef and food writer Ching-He Huang，who presented a series of Chinese Food for the BBC，is a fan of the movement.She says：“Fusion has been happening for centuries，for as long as people have travelled，but with the Internet，and global travel，the exchange of ideas makes the process much faster.”

　　Wolfgang Puck is seen by many as one of the chefs who made‘fusion’elegant.He got his experience in this aspect in his native Vienna and made a name for himself when he opened his own restaurant in Los Angeles in the 1970s.This European dug into Asian cuisine and became one of the first in a long line of distinguished chefs.He said in an interview with the Wall Street Journal that initially he got negative responses from traditional American—Chinese restaurant owners but he is not bitter.“I believe authenticity is about evolution，not repeating your grandmother’s recipe.”he explains.“Cooking is like painting or writing a song.Just as there are only so many notes or colours.there are only so many flavours—it’s how you combine them that sets you apart.”

　　My granny’s cup of tea would be the Slow Food Movement.Founded by her countryman Carlo Petrini in the 1980s and still going strong，it seeks to preserve regional cuisine and the use of ingredients that are grown locally.Petrini wants to see farmers connected more directly with consumers.

　　All these trends give us food for thought.We might be wasting an exciting opportunity to wake up our taste buds when we swallow a sandwich at our desks.Tomorrow，why not find an exotic restaurant and enjoy a feast? You dress trendy so eat trendy!

　　28.Fusion cuisine is_______.

　　A.a BBC cooking programme B.a balanced diet rich in nutrition

　　C.a new trend of global travelling D.a combination of different cooking styles

　　29.What do we learn about Wolfgang Puck?

　　A.He knew little about Asian cuisine. B.He owed his success to his love for painting.

　　C.He was well received by Europeans.D.He was in favor of creation in cooking.

　　30.The Slow Food Movement_____________.

　　A.aims to keep alive local cuisine B.is favoured by old people

　　C.promotes local farming D.is founded by Granny

　　31.What can be a suitable title for the text?

　　A.Hungry for new B.Greedy for tasty

　　C.Love for cooking D.Food for thought

　　D

　　The elevator of the future may be just over the horizon thanks to German company ThyssenKrupp.The firm has invented a cable-free elevator(called MULTI)that can go up and down like traditional lifts but the magnetic motors allow it to go side-to-side too.The designers predict that this technology could increase the carrying capacity of existing architecture by as much as 50%.Plus it looks really neat.

　　ThyssenKrupp plans to use light-weight materials to build its elevator ears of the future and the lack of a cable winch(钢缆绞车)will reduce weight as well.The ears wouldn’t just move up and down as they do now but would instead go in a circle that allows more cars to slip in fight behind the next.The result is that you might only have to wait 10 seconds for the next one to arrive rather than wait for the one you just missed to come back down.

　　The technology backing ThyssenKrupp’s MULTI elevator is very similar to magnetic levitation(磁悬浮)systems used in high-speed trains.Each car has two magnetic motors—one for vertical movement and another for horizontal.This system can also deliver power to the car's internal lighting and electronics without using wires.

　　A traditional cable driven elevator has mechanical components that can hold the car in place in the event of a power-off.ThyssenKrupp didn’t go into detail about safety measures in its announcement but it's safe to say the magnetic levitation elevator will have some sort of system to hold it in place if the lights go out.ThyssenKrupp is working on a test tower that will be used to develop the MULTI into a rear elevator technology.This should be up and running by 2016 but it will probably take at least a few more years before you get to climb inside a magnetic elevator car.

　　32.What does the underlined phrase“over the horizon”mean?

　　A.Above sea level. B.On the way.

　　C.On the market. D.Out of sight.

　　33.MULTI is designed to_________.

　　A.save energy B.carry more passengers

　　C.run much faster D.be neat and comfortable

　　34.The key technology about MULTI is its__________.

　　A.cable winch B.magnetic motor

　　C.wireless electronics D.lighting material

　　35.What can be learned from the last paragraph?

　　A.MULTI will sell well.

　　B.MULTI has to work on a tower.

　　C.MULTI will be put into use in 2016.

　　D.MULTI has a safety system in case of power-off.

　　第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Four Steps to Begin Your Path to Greatness

　　Feeling stuck is quite common.Many times，we have thoughts and dreams of what we want in life.36 Our thinking pattern holds us back from going forward.The good news is，at any moment in time，we have the ability to start taking action toward creating the life we want.Here are four steps to get started：

　　1.Celebrate Your Success.

　　Write down all the successes you’ve already achieved and all the awesomeness that you are today.37 And once you’re in that positive routine with your thoughts，it will lead you to make better choices and take better actions toward your greatness.

　　2.Create Your True Vision.

　　Many times we live based on others’ expectations or we stay stuck in a particular place because it's our safety zone.Own your path.It can be hard to do，but allow yourself to get out of your head(or stop listening to what others want for you)and focus on your heart and what it's telling you.38

　　3.39

　　If you want to start going to the gym，going from 0 days a week to 5 days a week right away is extreme，and setting yourself up by biting more than you can chew typically doesn’t result in success，but failure.Instead，start slow and go once or twice a week.After you do that for a while and get into a nice routine，up it to more days.Over time，you will build toward your goal by taking realistic，smaller steps to get there.

　　4.Have the Right Support.

　　40 Find the right support to cheer you on in the process.It could be a friend，a family member，or significant other who you trust.Whoever it may be，having someone on your journey will be just what you need to keep you on track and celebrate with you as you work toward the life you dream of.

　　A.Don’t do it alone.

　　B.Be realistic about your goals.

　　C.Be kind to yourself and accept the moment.

　　D.Your failure can lead you to another success.

　　E.Sadly，they only stay as thoughts and dreams inside of us.

　　F.This practice will direct your thinking to a positive place.

　　G.Look within yourself deeply and decide what you want and what’s true for you.