河北成人高考英语试题2017(2)
第II卷
注意事项：
用0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Question: My husband has recently found a new job in the nearby city and we’re considering moving there. But my son doesn’t want to leave. I am really 61 (puzzle) about how to explain our moving plan to him. Will you please give me some good advice?
Answer: 62 (congratulate) on his new position! Moving can upset children of any age and cause them to feel 63 (safe). But don’t worry. There are many things you can do to make the moving experience less 64 (frighten) for your children.
Tell your children as soon as you know you’re moving. Explain why you’re moving, 65 will remove a lot of the fear and confusion they may be feeling.
If you approach the coming move as an exciting adventure, 66 will help to calm your children’s fears. If possible, show them the new house and let them spend some time 67 (explore) it. Help them decide 68 their furniture and toys will go.
If you let your children play an active role 69 the move, they are much more likely 70 (accept) it. Let them pack some of their own things. If there are old toys you don’t plan to take, let the kids help decide which of them should be taken or given away.
第四部分 写作(共2节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出改加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在改词下面写出修改后的词。注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have a very specially teacher - the dictionary. It is convenient, inexpensive and contained almost of everything. Sometimes I am just too shy to asking my teachers the questions I have. Then I will turn to my dictionaries for help. The more I use it, the more familiar I will become to it. In my opinion, a dictionary is a necessity especially when you need to learn the foreign language. But you should remember that you can not become too dependent on itself. Basic language skills don’t come from dictionaries, and from practice. Anyway, it still my favorite teacher.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华。你校英语俱乐部将进行换届选举，现向大家征求主席人选。请给负责英语俱乐部的外教布朗先生写一封英文信推荐你的同学王林，并从以下几个方面说明他的优势：
1. 领导能力;2. 个性特点;3. 英语水平。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 信的抬头和落款已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：英语俱乐部主席Chairperson of the English Club 推荐 recommend
Dear Mr. Brown,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
河北成人高考英语试题2017参考答案
听力：
1-5：ACCBA 6-10：CCBCA 11-15：CCABB 16-20：CBBCA
阅读理解：
21-24：BCAD 25-28：BCAC 29-32：ACCB 33-35：ABA
36-40：BAEFC
完形填空：
41-45 ADCDB 46-50 CBCAA 51-55 BADBC 56-60 DBCDA
语法填空：
61. puzzled 62. Congratulations 63. unsafe 64. frightening 65. which
66. it 67.(in)exploring 68. where 69. in 70. to accept
短文改错：
71. ... very specially teacher ...specially → special
72. ... and contained almost ...contained → contains
73. ... almost of everything.去掉of
74. ... too shy to asking ... asking → ask
75. ... to my dictionaries ... dictionaries → dictionary
76. ... become to it. to → with
77. ... learn the foreign ... the → a
78. ... dependent on itself. itself → it
79. ... and from practice. and → but
80. ... it still my ... still前加is
范文一
Dear Mr. Brown,
I am writing to recommend my classmate Wang Lin for the position of Chairperson of the English Club.
Wang Lin is monitor of our class. He has good leadership qualities. Being responsible, honest and selfless, he is respected by everyone. Most importantly, he has good communication skills and is always open to different opinions. Besides, he is good at both written and spoken English and won first prize in last year's English speech contest. In conclusion, I am sure he is fit for the position.
I would be most grateful if you take my recommendation into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
范文二
Dear Mr. Brown,
I’ m Li Hua. Hearing that the English club is electing a new chairperson, I’m willing to recommend my classmate, Wang Lin. His advantages are as follows:
As is known to all, the chairperson functions as a leading role, which requires strong leadership qualities. Having organized several grand activities, he undoubtedly has good leadership. Additionally, the reason why I prefer him is that his unique character and distinct personality contribute to the development of the club. Last but not least, the fact that he’s equipped with distinguished English ability makes him stand out among the crowded candidates. It’s widely accepted that he is completely qualified for it. If he is elected, he won’t let us down.
Hope you can take my recommendation into consideration. If there’s anything you need to know, don’t hesitate to contact me.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
阅读理解
第一节
A篇(兴趣与爱好)
本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者参加一个读书俱乐部的经历。
21. B。观点态度题。根据第一段中的I was excited. After all, gaining a position in a desirable book club had become as competitive as gaining acceptance to Harvard可知，想加入自己喜欢的读书俱乐部竞争非常激烈，因此作者被这个读书俱乐部接收后应该是感到激动和骄傲。
22. C。词义猜测题。根据第一段中的the last 300 pages ... for my book club meeting tonight可推测，要在一天之内看完300页的书需要看得非常“快”。polish off意为“迅速做完某事”。
23. A。推理判断题。根据第二段中作者对那本畅销小说的描述who led a hard life ... his suffering: the stealing of his possessions ... his best friend's death ... the terrors及第四段中的appreciate a literary work this depressing可推测，作者受不了这本小说的凄惨和压抑。
24. D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的When I declared that I thought the book should be required reading for all prisoners, the group was silent可知，当作者表达了对那本畅销小说的看法后，其他俱乐部的成员用沉默表达了他们的反对。
B篇(人际关系)
研究表明，独立做事能给人带来更多快乐和成就感。
25. B。细节理解题。根据第一段的the perfect place to have dinner alone和an arrangement that satisfies single diners可知应选B项。
26. C。细节理解题。根据第二段的But the thing is that they would probably be happier going out and doing something all by themselves可知应选C项。
27. A。细节理解题。根据第三段的they were afraid other people would think ... strange for going somewhere without friends可知，那些希望与朋友一起做事的人很在意别人对自己的看法。
28. C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，当人们把一件事当成任务时，他们更愿意独自去完成。由此可推知，独立做事能给人带来成就感。
C篇(计划与愿望)
本文是说明文。想要完成一场成功的演讲可以试试在排练期间想象自己演讲的全过程，并且想象整个过程很顺利、结果很完美。
29. A。细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Huber的想象不仅有始有终，而且具体深入，她想象了在比赛中可能碰到的任何情形。
30. C。写作手法题。根据第四段中的rising to speak ... at the lectern ... delivering your introduction ... your confidence growing ... conclude the speech可知，该段是按照演讲的步骤展开的。
31. C。细节理解题。根据第五段中的If one part of the speech always seems to give you trouble, visualize yourself getting through it without any problems可知答案。
32. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的But it is a proven way to help control your nerves可知，这种想象的排练能够让你放松神经、冷静下来。
D篇(热点话题)
本文是新闻。警察通过打击非法野生动物贸易来拯救野生动物。
33. A。段落大意题。根据第一段的描述及文中的police, taking a group of smugglers by surprise及the victims are discovered可知，第一段描述的是警察抓走私贩的情景。
34. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的... take the birds, which will live at a zoo. The woman, however, was singing a different song可知，小鸟们获救，可以自由自在，而该妇女则相反，她会失去自由，被关进监狱。最后一句中的singing ... song与本段开头的small singing birds相呼应。
35. A。标题归纳题。本文第一段及最后一段都在描述通过抓野生动物走私贩来拯救野生动物，中间讲述不同的人及组织反对非法野生动物贸易，由此可知本文的主旨是拯救被走私的野生动物，故A项最适合作本文标题。
第二节：
话题：日常活动
本文是说明文。文章介绍了提高记忆力的四种方法。
36. B。由该空前的forgetting where you left your keys or blanking out information on important tests和该空后的some of these tried and tested ways of improving memory可知，B项“幸运的是，有些方法可以帮助你提高记忆力”符合此处语境。
37. A。A项中的concentrate on your learning与该段的主题句Focus your attention on the materials you are studying相呼应。
38. E。由该段的主题句以及help group related concepts可知，E项“尝试将相似的概念和术语放在一起”符合此处语境。
39. F。由该段中的When you are studying unfamiliar material ... relates to things that you already know和establishing relationships between new ideas and previously existing memories可知，本段主题为：把新的信息与你所知道的联系起来能帮助提高记忆力。
40. C。C项中的spending extra time memorizing this information与该段的主题句Pay extra attention to difficult information相呼应。
语言知识运用：
第一节：完形填空
话题：日常活动
本文是议论文。文章主要议论了花太多时间在手机上给人们带来的危害。
41. A。人们花很多时间在手机上，要么发信息给别人，要么“阅读(reading)”新闻，或者玩游戏。
42. D。前后句之间是让步转折关系，故用“尽管(While)”。
43. C。手机让生活变得更“方便(convenient)”。
44. D。由下文中的long time exposure could eventually lead to ... unhealthy effects可知，花过多的时间在手机上可能会“导致(lead to)”癌症。
45. B。科学研究已经“证明(proven)”手机电池会有少量的辐射。
46. C。由上文中的using microwaves to send可知，手机在一直用微波发送和“接收(receive)”信息。
47. B。由下文中的unhealthy effects可知，长时间使用手机会导致一些“有害的(harmful)”和不健康的后果。
48. C。由下文中的she missed out on ... we saw on the mountains可知，当人们花太多时间在手机上时，他们会“错过(miss out)”周围发生的事情。
49. A。由下文中的in their cars可知，此处指“司机(drivers)”。
50. A。开车时使用手机是造成“车祸(accidents)”的主要原因。
51. B。由上文中的drivers are too distracted by their phones可知，司机太专注于自己的手机而没有“注意(pay attention to)”道路上的情况。
52. A。由上文中的who use their phones while in their cars可知，美国的大多数州已经禁止在开车时“使用(use)”手机。
53. D。使用手机“导致(cause)”人们错过周围的事物。
54. B。55. C。她被她的手机深深“吸引(attracted)”，所以错过了山上“美丽的(beautiful)”风景。
56. D。她没有“机会(chance)”体验到“我”所体验到的对大自然的敬畏。
57. B。上下文之间是并列关系，故用“此外(Besides)”。
58. C。由上文中的a form of shorthand可知，他们使用简写来“节省(save)”信息的使用空间。
59. D。60. A。正是“由于(As a result of)”这一点，很多人忘记了如何“正确地(correctly)”拼写和使用语法。
第二节：
61. puzzled。考查形容词作表语。“我很困惑”。
62. Congratulations。考查名词。congratulations on sth. 为固定结构。
63. unsafe。考查形容词词形转换。由上下文可判断出此句意为“搬家会让孩子们觉得没有安全感”。feel unsafe 系表结构。
64. frightening。考查形容词做宾补。此句意思是“让搬家这种经历对孩子们来说没那么令人恐惧。”
65. which。 考查非限定性定语从句关系代词which 用法。
66. it。考查代词。it指代前句建议的处理搬家的方式。
67. (in) exploring。考查spend 固定结构搭配。spend time/money (in) doing sth.
68. where。 考查宾语从句。where 在从句中作状语。此句意思是“把家具和玩具放到什么地方”，所以用where。
69. in。考查介词。Play a role in 为固定结构搭配。
70. to accept。考查动词不定式。be likely to do sth. 为固定结构搭配.
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