海口近几年高考英语试卷及答案(2)
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many of us feel sleepy in winter, but other species often take it a step further and hibernate (冬眠). 36 The body slows down and breathing, temperature and metabolic and heart rate all decrease. Dormice (睡鼠) head underground and hedgehogs (刺猬) hunker down in their nests.
Hibernation seems to do them good. But human cannot bed down for long periods. 37 To work out why we do not, first we need to find out why animals do. The most obvious reason for hibernating is to avoid the cold. Conditions are harsh and there is little food to eat, as fewer plants are growing. 38 Then they live off body-fat reserves until it’s time to wake up.
But a 2015 study of dormice found that they continued hibernating even when cold conditions had ended. 39 The key issue seemed to be connected with their main food: beech trees. The dormice need their seeds to reproduce, or for the baby dormice to gain enough body fat. In a harvest year, they produce plenty of seeds. Somehow the dormice could predict it. Otherwise, they stop reproduction these years and increase their survival by staying underground.
40 By staying out of sight, the dormice avoided being hunted by their predators (天敌) like owls. Until recently people thought hibernation was just about energy saving, a defense against cold weather and food shortage, and now we think it’s more predator avoidance. The survival rates in hibernation are close to 100%.
A.So obviously there are other reasons.
B.They were hibernating underground to save energy.
C.Hibernation is an extended period of energy-saving state.
D.All kinds of animals hibernate, from insects to birds and primates.
E.Why, if it is so beneficial, do we not hibernate?
F.The dormice had another reason to stay underground.
G.So many animals fatten themselves up during summer.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Having learned gymnastics for such a long time, Slantena had always dreamed to enter the Olympics scene some day. However, her 41 ended in the car on the winding road when a lorry appeared out of nowhere.
The last thing she 42 was a blinding flash of light. In hospital, when told she would never 43 again, she couldn’t believe it. Three months later, she was 44 out of hospital on a wheelchair. Then a friend came to her house to visit her with an old child’s storybook. A bookmark in it made her 45 to page 117. The name of the 46 was ‘The Day Clara Walked’.
She was determined to return to stage whatever it might cost. 47 , after a year’s hard exercise, Slantena recovered and was able to display her gymnastics. While she was sitting on the green bench 48 the Athens Stadium, memories 49 : first, the pain and the tears, the book under her pillow, the words of relatives full of advice and comfort, and the pity in those eyes that had once held 50 for her talent. Then followed the trips to the gym where everyone looked on 51 , their disbelief transforming slowly to wonder, 52 she could balance the hoop(健身圈)as well as her teammates. She registered for 2004 Olympic Games, and finally she received 53 from the Olympic Committee.
Her 54 was interrupted by the attendant who said, “It’s time”, two words that she had been 55 to hear for so long. Smoothing her dress, she walked into the stadium, each step 56 and steady. Everything was 57 , and the applause rang loud in her ears, her heart 58 violently against her chest.
Later that night, Slantena pulled the gold medal out of her pocket and placed it on the old book on the shelf, 59 opened to page 117, to the chapter ‘The Day Clara Walked’, tears 60 her vision.
41. A. life B. interest C. dream D. career
42. A. forgot B. remembered C. experienced D. suffered
43. A. walk B. dance C. see D. sing
44. A. rushed B. rocked C. thrown D. wheeled
45. A. open B. relate C. point D. adapt
46. A. bookmark B. page C. chapter D. story
47. A. Suddenly B. Surprisingly C. Successfully D. Certainly
48. A. outside B. beneath C. opposite D. inside
49. A. mixed up B. faded away C. flooded in D. squeezed out
50. A. fright B. regret C. sympathy D. admiration
51. A. doubtfully B. thankfully C. nervously D. cheerfully
52. A. unless B. as C. while D. once
53. A. access B. praise C. approval D. support
54. A. plan B. attempt C. sight D. thought
55. A. content B. eager C. upset D. proud
56. A. strong B. warm C. firm D. solid
57. A. unexpected B. awful C. finished D. perfect
58. A. fighting B. striking C. kicking D. beating
59. A. what B. which C. that D. where
60. A. clouding B. filling C. rolling D. rushing
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As is well known, optimism plays an important role in all aspects of one’s life, especially for us Senior 3 students. Although we are facing many challenges and difficulties, we 61 keep optimistic. Optimism is a mental attitude or world view and it means expecting 62 best possible outcome from any given situation.
I did 63 (poor) in English in the past, but I never gave up struggling. All my families, teachers and friends encouraged me and they taught me a lot of 64 (effect) ways of learning English. I 65 (keep) practicing as they told me to do. I listened to English news and songs and I read interesting English stories. At weekends, watching some English movies was another good way to make my English better. 66 difficulties I came across, I tried my best to work them out. I believe in myself. I was optimistic and dreamed about a splendid future, 67 (believe) that hard work would eventually pay off. Gradually, I make progress in my English. Nowadays, I can remember English words easily and use 68 freely when communicating with foreigners.
Thanks 69 optimism, I have become one of the top English 70 (learn) in my school now.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I don’t know what to express my sincere apologies to Jim because I lost the book he lent it to me. I was very grateful when he put a book on my desk. In order to give it back to him soon, I spent three days read it. The next day, I took the book to Jim’s classroom to return it. Luckily, I couldn’t find it everywhere when I arrived at his classroom. There was obvious that I couldn’t give it back to him as I promised before. What should I do now? I decide to buy a new one to him and write a letter of apology to him. The lesson for me is that I should take good care of my belonging.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的一位美国笔友Mike打算写一篇关于各国高中生课内外体育活动的调查报告。他给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你校学生的相关情况。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件。要点包括：
1.你校校内的体育活动;
2.同学们的校外体育活动;
3.你的看法或建议。
注意：1. 词数：100左右;
2. 书信格式已给出;
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I am very glad to receive your email.
Yours,
Li Hua
海口高考英语试卷参考答案
听力部分：(每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分)
1—5 ABCBC 6—10 ACBAB 11—15 CABBA 16—20 CCBCA
阅读理解：(每小题2分，共20小题，满分40分)
21.D. 细节理解题。由第二段内容可知。
22.D. 词义猜测题。由本段下文老妇人的话语可知。
23.C. 推理判断题。由倒数第二段和第三段内容可知。
24.C. 细节理解题。由倒数第三段和最后一段可知。
25.D. 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知。
26.B. 细节理解题。由第三段可知。
27.C. 细节理解题。由第四段第二句可知。
28.A. 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知。
29.A. 细节理解题。由第四段最后两句可知。
30.B. 细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知。
31.D. 主旨大意题。由第一段和最后一段可知。
32.A. 细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知。
33.B. 细节理解题。由第二段和第三段可知。
34.B. 细节理解题。由第四段可知。
35.C. 主旨大意题。由第一段可知。
36-40 DCGEA
完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分)
41.C. 为了纪念他创建了一个“脸谱”页面。
42.A. 经历了生活的起起伏伏。
43.D. 我很震惊。
44.B. 他的朋友在他的网页上发布了照片和信息。下文第六段第五行有提示。
45.D. 我开辟了一条捐款的途径。下文第六段第二句有提示。
46.A. 我姐姐建议我迅速处理这些事宜。根据下文内容可知。
47.D. 这场大火受到了全国的关注。根据下文的数据信息可知。
48.B. Sean的家人把他的骨灰送回家。
49.C. 这么多人的关心让我感到无比欣慰。
50.C. “offer”意为提供。
51.A. “raise”意为筹集。
52.D. 小男孩说长大后也想成为一名消防员。
53.D. 这件事深深地触动了我。
54.C. 网页上面充满了爱。“Love”一词是对上文人们多种行为的高度概括。
55.A. 我相信……
56.B. 当Sean的儿子长大的时候。
57.C. 他将看到人们对他父亲的尊敬。
58.B. 我浏览这个网页。“page”一词与第一段第二行相对应。
59.A. 在一些特殊的日子里。
60.B. 保持鲜活的记忆。
知识运用第二节 (每小题1.5分，共10小题，满分15分)
61.and 62. was saved 63. seeing 64. which 65. with 66. an 67. when / as
68. impossible 69. educator / educationist / educationalist 70. happiest
短文改错：(每小题1分，满分10分)
书面表达：(满分25分)One possible version
Dear Tom,
A section called“Winter Vacations in Different Countries” will be open in our school website. Being in charge of collecting information for it, I am writing to see if it is possible for you to do me a favor.
To start with, I wonder how long the winter vacation is in America and I am curious to know what kind of activities the students usually participate in during the vacation. Besides, what I am interested in most is whether the American students carry such a heavy load of homework as we Chinese do. What’s more, could you be so kind as to send me some related information about other countries?
I am grateful for your kind help and looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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