高考英语真题全国卷2及答案(2)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2015, a France television company sent its reporters to the Paris Metro(地铁). They took
41 to see what passengers would do if they saw someone 42 on the platform or trains. The incidents looked. 43 but they were all done with the help of actors. However, very 44 people tried to help, and most passengers 45 not to notice. In one of the 46 , a foreigner was attacked by three men. The attack was on a 47 which was quite full, and although the man tried to get 48 passengers to help, they all refused. This is not only a French 49 . A British newspaper reported in 2012 that a professor of Social Psychology in New York had 50 his students out to rob their own cars. The students didn’t try to 51 what they were doing. About 80 people 52 250 car thefts, and only twelve of them tried to 53 the student robbers. In a typical incident, one man stopped, looked, and then put his hands over his 54 and shouted “I didn’t see that!” About forty people 55 to help the thieves, and two people 56 sat down next to the car and 57 to buy a camera and a television set a student was 58 from the back seat of his own car. The professor 59 whether it is a problem of big cities or would be the 60 thing as happens anywhere.
41.A. notes B. cameras C. trains D. newspapers
42.A. wounded B. stolen C. attacked D. struck
43.A. great B. serious C. terrible D. real
44.A. many B. few C. old D. large
45.A. seemed B. pretended C. managed D. asked
46.A. passengers B. actors C. incidents D. accidents
47.A. train B. plane C. truck D. bus
48.A. the other B. all C. more D. another
49.A. situation B. problem C. agreement D. accident
50.A. brought B. took C. sent D. put
51.A. hide B. expose C. tell D. find
52.A. realized B. discovered C. found D. watched
53.A. help B. stop C. report D. refuse
54.A. face B. head C. ears D. eyes
55.A. offered B. expected C. hated D. liked
56.A. bravely B. actually C. surely D. certainly
57.A. wanted B. waited C. needed D. loved
58.A. taking B. sending C. offering D. robbing
59.A. knows B. learns C. wonders D. asks
60.A. same B. different C. former D. small
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think 61 matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 62 are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 63 (succeed). The reason 64 this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 65 same reason.
What happens to the 66 children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, 67 , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 68 (different). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in 69 lives. They usually 70 (follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多 者(从第11处起)不计分。
Most children feel frighten when they first go to school, because they are not familiar to school at all. After that, they stayed at home with their parents. At home, children can do that they want. And at school they can’t do all the things they like. Learn knowledge is the most important thing at school. At school, parents don’t punish his children in front of many people, but at school, children will punished in front of their classmates if they do something wrong. What’s more, at school some children can not be noticed by the teacher very much because the teacher is so busy to take care of 50 to 70 students. However, children can learn a lot of at school.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是一名高一学生，最近你看了一则央视公益广告Family且深有感触。请用英语根据下面的图给你校英语报写一篇立志学习，感恩父母的文章,描述图片要表达的内容和意义并谈谈你的感受。
注意: 不少于120词，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
As is vividly shown in the picture, the word family represents three people, who are father, mother and I. When I was young, father was the most important person in my family.
高考英语真题全国卷2参考答案
听力
CABBA CBACB CAABC CABAC
阅读理解
(A)ACD (B)BACD (C)CAAB (D)CDCB
七选五
AFBGC
完形填空
41_45BCDBB 46_50CAABC 51_55ADBDA 56_60BBACA
语法填空
61. it 62. who 63. to succeed 64. for 65. the 66.other
67. however/though 68. differently 69. their 70. Followed
改错Most children feel frighten when they first go to school, because they are not
frightened
familiar to school at all. After that, they stayed at home with their parents. At home,
to改为with stayed改为stay
children can do that they want. And at school they can’t do all the things they like.
that改为what And改为But
Learn knowledge is the most important thing at school. At school, parents don’t
Learn改为Learning
punish his children in front of many people, but at school, children will punished in
his改为their will后加be
front of their classmates if they do something wrong. What’s more, at school some
children can not be noticed by the teacher very much because the teacher is so
so改为too
busy to take care of 50 to 70 students. However, children can learn a lot of at school.
去掉of
英语作文
As is vividly shown in the picture, the word family represents three people, who are father, mother and I. When I was young, father was the most important person in my family. Mother took good care of me and protected me from wind and rain. Later, I grew up. I take on the responsibility to look after my parents. I realize that the family also means “father and mother, I love you.”
The picture mirrors a common phenomenon, which has aroused our social concern. Undoubtedly, our parents have made a lot of sacrifices. It is high time we took measures to show gratitude to them. What’s more, we should not take out parents’ love for granted. Instead, we are supposed to appreciate it from the bottom of our hearts.
From my point of view, we ought to show our affection for out beloved parents. Now it is time for us to do what we can in return for their hard work. What we shall do now is study hard and make progress in our studies. Only in this way can we live up to their expectations and take better care of our aged parents in the future.
正如图中所示，“家庭”代表三人，是父亲，母亲和我。当我年轻的时候，爸爸是家里最重要的人。妈妈照顾我，保护我免受风雨。后来，我长大了。我承担起照顾我的父母。我意识到，家庭也意味着“爸爸妈妈，我爱你。”
图片反映了一个普遍的现象，引起了社会的关注。毫无疑问，我们的父母做出了很多牺牲。是时候我们采取措施对他们表示感谢。更重要的是，我们不应该把父母的爱视为理所当然。相反，我们应该感激我们的内心。
从我的角度来看，我们应该表现出自己的感情了亲爱的父母。现在是时候让我们尽我们所能回报他们的辛勤工作。我们现在应该做的是努力学习，使我们的研究进展。只有这样我们才能达到他们的期望，在未来把年迈的父母更好的照顾。
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