高考英语真题全国Ⅱ卷及答案(2)
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Adolescent thinking tends to be focused on the present. But adolescents and teens are rapidly learning new skills related to complex reasoning, flexibility, and problem solving.
Remind yourself that it is normal for adolescents to have a sense of being invincible(无敌的), or have an "it will never happen to me" mind. 36 As a result, it may cause dangerous behaviors.
The following are some ways you can help your adolescent develop reasoning skills:
● 37 You should make careful observations and ask direct questions. For example, if your child seems troubled by something, say "You look like you've had a hard day," or "You look sad—do you want to talk?"
●Respond positively to your child's efforts and interests. Teens usually appreciate an adult's true concern and interest. When your child wants to do something that you think is dangerous, talk about the dangers of what he or she wants to do. Don't dismiss it. 38 Think about whether it would get in the way of your child's chores(杂事) or other duties.
●Help your child solve problems by discussing different choices. 39
●Develop higher thinking skills by talking to your adolescent about current issues and modern dilemmas. Be involved in schoolwork by talking to his or her teachers or volunteering at school. If asked, help solve difficult homework.
● 40 Talk about how rules will be performed. And be sure to follow through with the agreed-upon consequences when appropriate. Teenagers need and often want limits.
A. Set the rules in your home together. 3
B. Encourage your adolescent to share with you. 4
C. Try to persuade your adolescent to develop healthy habits.
D. Use learning exercises, such as role-play, for finding solutions to problems.2
E. If needed, work together to find something that would be safer and your child can also do.
F. Setting a good example and talking openly about these issues have great influence on them.1
G. This way of thinking may limit their ability to consider situations, risks, and future consequences.5
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Stephanie Stephens teaches reading classes for sixth graders at James L. Capps Middle School. “One of the 41 things as a reading teacher is instilling(逐渐灌输) a love of reading in students that do not like reading,” she said.
Stephens came up with the idea to 42 her school classroom with Harry Potter-themed details after her enthusiasm for the series 43 many adults to read the books. “If I can get 44 to be excited about reading using Harry Potter, so can I get my students excited about 45 !” she recalled.
Stephens spent a week planning and 46 decorations related to the series’ first book, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone. “I thought of all the 47 things Harry saw and experienced and put myself in his 48 and picked the things that I could pull off in a 49 ,” she said.
Once she had all the items, it 50 the teacher “four days” to pull it all together. “I chose to go with the Harry Potter theme 51 if I am excited, students tend to follow suit. My 52 is to help students find at least one book that they can 53 exciting and be as enthusiastic about as I am regarding Harry Potter.”
When the 54 day of school arrived on August 20th, some students were 55 because they were unfamiliar with Harry Potter. But, Stephens 56 , “Most were excited and were immediately drawn into the fun activities that are 57 for the year!”
“My hope is to bring magic back into people’s hearts. The Harry Potter generation is growing up, and sometimes, 58 to our younger selves can inspire us to 59 a book or share a piece of our past with others 60 us.”
41. A.easiest B. simple st C. busiest D.toughest
42.A.decorate B. tidy C. change D.transform
43.A.instructed B. prompted C. urged D.allowed
44.A.friends B. strangers C.adults D. teenagers
45.A.reading B.writing C.dramas D. poems
46.A.offering B.imagining C.designing D.ordering
47.A.smart B. reasonable C. magical D.nervous
48.A. hearts B.shoes C. pockets D. socks
49.A.classroom B. house C.market D.school
50.A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took
51.A.though B.because C. until D. when
52.A.interest B.pressure C.goal D. choice
53.A.find B. offer C. make D. show
54.A.very B.last C.first D.second
55.A. disappointed B. frightened C.annoyed D.confused
56.A.added B. included C.declared D.persuaded
57.A. tried B.planned C.examined D.adopted
58.A. relating B.returning C.responding D.hurrying
59.A. take down B. deal with C.pick up D.look into
60.A.behind B. aside form C.next to D.around
第Ⅱ卷
注意：
将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The famous painting done by Leonardo Da Vinci that everyone calls the Mona Lisa is not really called that. 61 (it)real title is La Gioconda.
The woman in 62 painting was the wife of a man named Francesco del Gioconda, so the painting was titled 63 its creator La Gioconda. It was known for a time as the Madonna Lisa, 64 may explain why it has its present name.
Leonardo created this painting over many years, 65 (begin)in 1503. When he finished it is debated by historians. During this time, he also was painting many other things, building sculptures, and making new 66 (invention).
As for her famous smile, art historians still debate why she is smiling and 67 that smile represents. Everyone who sees the painting 68 (probable) has his or her own ideas.
One last thing: Have you ever noticed that the woman in this most of paintings 69 (have) no eyebrows? It's true. Look closely. Women at that time were considered more beautiful if they had their eyebrows 70 (shave).
第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In general, visitors don't have much difficulty know where to buy things in Britain. Most shops sell that you would expect them to. Many large supermarkets were self-service. When you enter in one of these shops you take a basket and put the things you wish to buy into them. If anyone tries to take things from a shop without paying they are almost certainly to be caught. Most shops have store detective who have the job of catching shoplifters. Shoplifting is considering a serious crime in Britain. When waiting to be served it’s important that you would wait your turn. Many people from overseas are astonished at British habit of queueing.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华, David 是你的美国笔友。他对你校将开设的一些选修课程非常感兴趣, 来信向你询问相关事宜。请根据以下内容提示给他写封回信,
1. 选修课程包括：英语戏剧、模型制作(model making)等;
2. 每门课程的优点;
3. 你希望增加的课程及理由。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 结束语已为你写好。不计入总词数。
Dear David,
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
高考英语真题全国Ⅱ卷参考答案
1-20 CBAAB CCACA ABBBA ACBAA
21. 答案：A。 细节理解题。根据文章内容Shanghai Disneyland Park, located in Chuansha New Town of Pudong New Area, is officially confirmed to open on June 16th, 2016可知。
22. 答案：D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容Shanghai Disneyland creates many records among the existing Disney parks及第三段内容可知。
23. 答案：B。数字计算题。根据文章最后的票价信息可知Brown夫妇两人的票价是499x4x(1-5%)=1896.2;儿子没有超过4.6feet，应该付499x2x(1-5%-25%)=698.6，共计是2594.8元，故答案为B。
24-27 DADD
28. 答案：B。推理判断题。文章结构先叙后议, 先讲故事主要是为了引出下文要谈论的话题。故答案为B。
29. 答案：D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段内容Harsh words have bad effects可知。
30. 答案：D。推理判断题。结合文章主旨思想, 作者提倡对孩子要耐心, 要从正面去引导和强化, 故D答案不适合父母。
31. 答案：A。文章标题题。文章主要讲述父母在孩子的成长过程中要恰当使用一些鼓励性的语言来促进孩子成长, 而不是一棒子打死, 故答案为A。
32. 答案：D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句话可知。
33. 答案：B。推理判断题。根据文章内容第三段内容The reason it changed under Napoleon was because he was left handed his armies had to march on the right so he could keep his sword arm between him and any opponent.可以推知。
34. 答案：B。细节推理题。根据文章第四段内容he US became independent and decided to make traffic drive on the right in order to cast off all remaining links with its British colonial past可知。
35. 答案：A。细节推理题。根据文章最后一段内容 but this is no longer possible. It would cost billions of pounds to change everything round可知。
36-40 FDABG
41-60 DABCA DCBAD BCACD ABBCD
61. Its 62. the 63. by 64. which 65. beginning 66. inventions 67. what 68. probably 69. has 70. shaved
答案：
范文1：
Dear David,
I’m glad that you’re interested in the optional courses in our school. Students in our school are free to choose some special courses according to their interest. There are many courses for them to choose from, such as English drama, or model making. Here is more information.
If you want to improve your oral English, English drama may be the first choice. It is a good chance to practice not only oral English, but also performing skills. What about model making? You will be amazed by the science world and become interested in it.
For me, a painting course can be added, because some of the students like drawing so much. I hope these courses would be helpful and each student would enjoy a bright and colorful school life here!
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文2：
Dear David,
I’m glad that you’re interested in optional courses in our school. Here is some information about each course.
If you are keen on science, model making is definitely their favorite. Students can get to know more about science, which will greatly arouse their interest. Besides, you can learn more about teamwork. If you want to practice your oral English, you can take a course on English drama. When you are challenging different characters, you also learn how to perform them.
In my opinion, I suggest adding a music course. Lots of students are suffering from the stress of study. It is relaxing for them to play musical instruments. Hope everyone can enjoy the courses mentioned above.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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