高考英语全国卷真题2017
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高考英语全国卷真题2017
第I卷
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
WELLINGTON, New Zealand (AP) ---- About 140 pilot whales that stranded(使...搁浅) themselves on a remote stretch of New Zealand beach have died, but conservation workers and volunteers are hoping the remaining 60 or so will survive after they managed to get them refloated, an official said Saturday.
The geography of Farewell Spit on the South Island seems to work against whales, which regularly become stranded there. The stranding of 198 whales on Friday was one of the largest in recent years and inspired 80 workers and volunteers to help out.
By late Saturday, 140 of the whales had died, said Department of Conservation area manager Andrew Lamason.
He said the workers and volunteers worked throughout the day to keep the surviving whales watered and covered before refloating them during Saturday night’s high tide.
“We’ve had a really good crew of volunteers, and people have been wanting to come from all over the country,” Lamason said.
He said the surviving whales had moved to deeper water. But he cautioned that although hopes for their survival were high, whales had been refloated in the past only to return and get stranded again.
Lamason said the scale(规模) of the stranding has been tough on the helpers, both physically and mentally.
“It’s very sad, they’re very intelligent animals,” he said. “The common view is that it’s part of nature.”
The focus will now turn to the dead whales, and the enormous task of dealing with the remains, Lamason said, adding that in the past helpers have typically buried them in the sand, but that he’s not sure what the approach will be this time.
He said the department had been experimenting with moving the the dead whales into the water, which has the advantage of providing food for other sea creatures.
21. What is the exact number of whales stranded last Friday
A. 198 B.140. C. 80. D.60
22. Why did the volunteers have to wait until Saturday before they could refloat the whales
A. Because they were very busy on Friday.
B. Because the whales were too intelligent.
C. Because they had to wait for the sea water to rise.
D. Because the whales were buried deep in the sand.
23. Which of the following words can be used to describe Lamason’s attitude towards the
result of refloating the whales
A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Careless.
24. How will the volunteers deal with the dead whales this time according to Lamason ?
A. They will bury them in the sand.
B. They do not have any exact idea yet.
C. They will throw them into the ocean.
D. They will feed them to other sea creatures.
B
Free Wi-Fi has become very important to us: many stores and shopping malls offer it, restaurants use it to attract customers, and for libraries and coffee shops it is a must-have service.
Even when people are traveling, they scan for free Wi-Fi. When selecting or rating a hotel, six in ten travelers believe that unlimited Wi-Fi is the most important factor.
“Today, people will never forget to pack their smart phones, tablets and laptops into the suitcase,” said the Daily Mail. “We rely on free Wi-Fi heavily when traveling—especially when it comes to checking social media, checking out travel tips, and accessing websites.”
However, despite the opportunities that free Wi-Fi gives us, “our over-reliance on technology has come at a price, with travelers feeling unable to escape social media”, said Lonely Planet, the world’s largest travel guide brand.
Anita Isalska, Lonely Planet editor and tech addict, was forced to unplug when in an isolated (隔绝的) camp in Greenland recently. “Adjusting to this slower pace, I began to realize that: social media had changed into a habit,” she wrote. “I had believed I was capturing(捕捉) moments, but in reality my busy fingers were preventing me enjoying travel’s deepest pleasures. How fully can you appreciate a huge glacier or wild flowers when your brain is selecting the right photo filter (滤镜) or the perfect six seconds to take photos”
In September, Lonely Planet released 10 predictions for the future of global travel. One of them was that true escapes will be highly valued in future, so remote hotels will start to make their lack of the Internet into an appealing feature. Would you like to have an unplugged holiday
25. According to the passage, people nowadays tend to do the following EXCEPT .
A. getting out of a library that has no access to the Internet
B. thinking ill of a hotel without Wi-Fi
C. making travel plans via the Internet
D. enjoying travelling better without carrying any Hi-Tech equipment
26. Through the fourth paragraph, the author intends to .
A. give more evidence to the view mentioned
B. show a different opinion on the topic
C. get into another topic
D. summarize the previous paragraphs
27. What has Anita Isalska realized in Greenland ?
A. Travelers cannot survive without Hi-Tech.
B. Taking pictures doesn’t affect appreciating nature.
C. Her over-reliance on technology has come at a price.
D. Her fingers are not flexible enough to take enough pictures.
28. What does “an unplugged holiday” mean in the last paragraph ?
A. A camping holiday. B A holiday in a remote hotel.
C. A holiday without Wi-Fi. D. A holiday without taking pictures.
C
“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.
We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.
The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.
A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.
But now … I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.
I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.
I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me”
In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.
All the lights were off except father’s.
Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.
This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.
The light was still on. “Am I wrong” I whispered, maybe… With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love----it’s second to none.
29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?
A. The author fully understood why he and his father had different thinking.
B. The author and his father lacked communication.
C. The author’s father didn’t approve of his stamp collecting.
D. The author’s father opened the door for him when he came back.
30. According to the author, why did his father often shout at him ?
A. Perhaps the father was getting older and older.
B. Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.
C. Perhaps the son had already grown up.
C. Perhaps they never agreed with each other.
31. What did the author mean by the underlined sentence “My heart was frozen on this hot
summer night”?
A. He felt lonely because there were so few people on the street.
B. He felt uncomfortable because it was a very hot night.
C. He was at a loss because he had nowhere to go.
D. He was completely disappointed with his father.
32. What was the author’s attitude towards his father at the end of the story?
A. He was frustrated with his father. B. He loved his father.
C. He was afraid of his father. D. He was dissatisfied with his father
C
“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.
We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.
The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.
A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.
But now … I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.
I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.
I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me”
In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.
All the lights were off except father’s.
Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.
This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.
The light was still on. “Am I wrong” I whispered, maybe… With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love----it’s second to none.
29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?
A. The author fully understood why he and his father had different thinking.
B. The author and his father lacked communication.
C. The author’s father didn’t approve of his stamp collecting.
D. The author’s father opened the door for him when he came back.
30. According to the author, why did his father often shout at him ?
A. Perhaps the father was getting older and older.
B. Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.
C. Perhaps the son had already grown up.
C. Perhaps they never agreed with each other.
31. What did the author mean by the underlined sentence “My heart was frozen on this hot
summer night”?
A. He felt lonely because there were so few people on the street.
B. He felt uncomfortable because it was a very hot night.
C. He was at a loss because he had nowhere to go.
D. He was completely disappointed with his father.
32. What was the author’s attitude towards his father at the end of the story?
A. He was frustrated with his father. B. He loved his father.
C. He was afraid of his father. D. He was dissatisfied with his father
D
Many people have wondered what makes the oceans rise and fall on the word’s beaches twice a day. Those tides are caused by the force of the Moon’s gravity and the rotation(自转) of the Earth. Gravity acts on the center of any solid object. The Earth is mostly molten(熔化的) rock, but compared to the oceans, we can think of it as a solid object.
As you know, the oceans are fluid and lie on the surface of the Earth. When the Moon is overhead, the oceans are four thousand miles closer to the Moon than the Earth’s center is. Because the oceans are closer, the Moon pulls harder on the water than on the Earth. This stronger pull makes the water bunch up(集中) a little under the Moon, creating a high tide.
At the same time, the oceans on the opposite side of the Earth are four thousand miles farther from the Moon than the Earth’s center is. The Moon’s pull on this water is weak. This water bunches up because it is “left behind”(making another high tide) as the Earth is pulled slightly towards the Moon.
When the waters bunch up on these two sides of the Earth, they draw water away from the other sides of the Earth, which creates the low tides.
As the Earth rotates, different parts of the land and oceans pass through the high-tide and low-tide zones. And that makes the waters on our coasts go up and down.
33. According to the passage, there would be no tides if there were no ______.
A.Earth rotation
B.gravity from the Earth
C. gravity from the Moon
D.Moon’s gravity or Earth rotation
34. The moon’s pull has a weak effect on the oceans on the opposite of the Earth, .
A. so there is a low tide.
B. so the water there doesn’t bunch up
C. but it can still make a high tide.
D. because the Earth’s gravity there is greater.
35. Which of the following facts can be inferred from the passage?.
A. Low-tide zones are near to high-tide zones.
B. The oceans of the Earth are a whole body.
C. High-tide zones are separated from low-tide zones.
D.The Earth’s surface is 4000 miles away from the Moon.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
___36____Try the following steps:
Calm yourself. ______37_______ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. ______38______ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
_39___ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view .
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. ____40______ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.
A. Why should you forgive?
B. How should you start to forgive?
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender’s angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was in sunny California.The past two months I had been sick,sleepless, forgetful , a little mad and a little sad.I had been busy reading and learning all about stopping smoking. I changed 41 that led me to smoke again. I was trying my hardest to practice 42 thinking until it would come naturally. Basically I was making 43 tobacco my job!
Christmas 44 and it was my first smoke-free holiday in 37 years. I was 45 in shopping , planning, cooking and wrapping 46 , the stress, the fatigue(疲乏) of overdoing and the physical and mental 47 of dealing with my quit 48 on Christmas Day ! I was going to my mother’s house , which was about an hour away . I wanted to 49 myself in my own car . Once in the car and driving down I-24 , I had this 50 : I could smoke and nobody would know . I 51 the exit and went through my 52 looking for money .
All of a sudden , the nonsmoking slogans(口号)ran through my brain ; the information in red ran though my brain ; my own 53 to quit smoking ran through my head . I began to cry . I am crying now thinking about what I believe was a(n) 54 moment in my quit . I am proud to have been strong in self-control . It was determination that helped 55 myself of the smoking habit .
Thanks to the quit ,I am able to 56 the confidence to other areas of my life . This past year has been a(n) 57 of contrast , up and down , happy and sad , scared and brave , but in the end , I 58 the most life-changing year . It was fightening to 59 something that had been a part of my life for most of my life , but it was worth every 60 moment!
41. A . routines B . subjects C . schedules D . plans
42. A . reverse B . unusual C . positive D . critical
43. A .smoking B . trading C . enjoying D . quitting
44. A .fell B . dropped C .appeared D . followed
45. A .absorbed B . engaged C . interested D . involved
46. A . However B .Therefore C . Besides D .Moreover
47. A .pressure B .failure C . health D . disability
48. A . ended B . broke C . exploded D .stopped
49. A . help B . drive C . persuade D . leave
50. A .imagination B .thought C . emotion D . concept
51 A . turned to B . got around C . pulled off D . walked into
52. A . purse B . car C .account D . clothes
53. A .courage B .wish C . promise D . decision
54. A . decisive B .meaningful C . relevant D .inevitable
55. A . remind B . inform C .warn D . rid
56. A . extend B . adapt C . increase D . develop
57. A . result B . encouragement C . experience D . symbol
58. A . celebrated B . completed C .spent D .survived
59. A .face B . accept C . change D . remove
60. A .valuable B .uncomfortable C . tiny D . beneficial
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多余三个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
What on earth does happiness mean? I can’t give you its exact definition, but I’m sure if you love and help others you’ll get it.
I’ll never forget an old lady. She lives in 61 small house alone. It is said that her husband and her son 62(die)in a road accident years ago. Her life is bitter, but she often helps others 63 a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first 64 (clean) the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, but I think she is a happy person. Her life is full of 65(laugh)and love.
But I’m sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They talk 66(noisy)in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others’ shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time , 67 they will never get true happiness because they 68 (lose) their personality already.
Now I know what happiness is. 69 means kindness , love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that 70(bring)happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.
61._________62.________ 63._________64.________ 65.__________
66._________67.________ 68._________69.________ 70.__________
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
April 23rd is World Reading Day，this reminds us of the importance of reading . We are supposed to read more in that special day .But the situation for we to read nowadays is not satisfying.
For example，when we are at home，we would rather to watch TV or go on the Internet than read books . As a result，we spend such little time on books . However ，reading books have many advantages . Not only can our abilities and skills be improving，but also we can get some information from reading . Beside，reading can bring us happiness.
I think it good habit that in our spare times we read more books of great use.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你们学校最近开展创建“平安校园”的活动。你们班为此组织主题班会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈一谈你对如何创建“平安校园”的一些想法。短文应该包括下面的内容：
1.安全意识的重要性;
2.在运动中要注意安全;
3.在校内要注意人身安全;
4.同学间发生矛盾是，一定要保持冷静、理智;
5.逐步将“平安校园”活动转化为全体师生的实际行动。
注意：
1.不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.词数100左右。
3.文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：校园安全 safety at school.
高考英语全国卷真题2017参考答案
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
21-24 A C B B 25-28 D B C C 29-32 B B D B 33-35 D C B
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
36-40 B F G D E
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41-45ACDAB 46-50 AACBB 51-55 CACAD 56-60ACDCB
详解：
41.A 作者认为，养成吸烟的习惯与日常生活规律有关。因此作者改变了自己的日常生活规律。routine惯例，常规，符合语境。subject 课程;schedule 日程表;plan 计划。
42.C 根据上下文语境可知这里指积极的、有利于戒烟的思考。Positive 积极的，有助益的，符合语境。Reverse 反向的，逆转的;unusual 异常的，不平常的;critical批评的，批判的。
43.D 作者竭尽全力是为了戒烟。此处指作者把戒烟当作自己的工作。smoke 吸烟;trade交易贸易;enjoy 享用;quit 停止，放弃。
44.A 这里指圣诞节到了。fall发生，适逢关于指节日来临。drop 落下，掉下;appea 出现，显现;follow 跟随，在……后发生。
45.B 作者忙着购物、计划、烹饪和包装。be interested in 对……感兴趣;be involved in参与，卷入。
46.A 根据上下文语境可知，此处表示意思上的转折，故选A。
47.A 根据上文的stress 与 fatigue 疲乏可知，此处指作者为了戒烟承受着身体上和精神上的压力。pressure 压力，符合语境。Failure失败;health健康;disability残疾。
48.C 在圣诞节这一天，所有压力爆发，作者简直崩溃了。Explode爆发，符合文章意思。end结束，break折断;stop停止。
49.B 根据句子前后的意思可知，此处表示自己开车去，所以选B。
50.B 根据空后的 I could smoke and nobody would know可知，这里指作者有了想吸烟的想法。thought 想法符合文章意思。
51.C 这里指作者把车停在了出口处，开始翻钱包找钱。pull off 意思是把汽车停靠路边，符合语境。turn to 转向，求助于;get around 避开，四处走动;walk into 走进，陷入。
52.A 参见上题解析。由looking for money 也可以看出答案。
53.C 这里指作者要戒烟的承诺。Promise承诺，符合文章意思。
54.A 根据语境可知，此处指作者认为那是她戒烟的关键时刻。decisive决定性的，关键的，符合文章意思。meaningful 有意义的;relevant先关的;inevitable不可避免的。
55.D 这里指使作者的决心版主作者戒除了吸烟的习惯。rid sb. of sth .是固定用法，意思是“使某人摆脱某物”。remind 体香;inform 告知;warn 警告。
56.A 作者将自信心扩大到了生活中的其他方面。extend延伸，扩展，符合文章意思。adapt 适应;increase增加;develop 发展。
57.C 过去的一年是一次截然不同的经历，起起伏伏、快乐与伤心、恐惧与勇敢并存。experience经历，符合语境，故选C.
58.D 作者戒烟成功，彻底改变了自己的生活。survive幸存，从……中挺过来，这里指作者赢得了改变生活习惯的胜利。celebrate 庆祝;complete完成;spend 花费。
59.C 作者认为改变原有的生活是令人恐惧的。change 改变，符合文章意思。face 面对;accept 接受;remove消除。
60.B 这里指，但是，(当彻底摆脱了这种习惯时)任何不舒服的时刻都是值得的。uncomfortable不舒适的，符合语境。
第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)
61. a 62.died 63.with 64.to clean 65.laughter
66. noisily 67.but 68.have lost 69.It 70.bringing
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
1.∧this---and 或 this---which 2. in---on 3. we---us 4.to去掉 5. such---so
6.have---has 7.improving---improved 8.Beside—Besides 9.good前加a 10.times--time
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
With the global warming getting worse, more people choose to live a low-carbon life for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gases. As students, we have the responsibility to change our lifestyle to fit the world better. The following are some small things that may lead to improvement of the environment.
First, wash your clothes by hand instead of using washing machines. Second, don’t take elevators unless it is necessary. Climbing stairs does good to your health and environment. Third, remember to bring your own shopping bags when you go to the supermarket. Last, go to school on foot or by bicycle. Buses produce carbon dioxide, too.
Let’s take action and be low-carbon people from now on.
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