学习啦——考试网>学历类考试>高考频道>高考科目>高考英语>

2017高考英语真题单选试题汇编

刘惠分享

  英语高考试题中,单选题延续了一贯 覆盖面广、重点突出 的特点,设计了特定的、较为真实的语言情景,综合考查同学们在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题单选试题汇编,仅供大家参考!

  2017高考英语真题单选试题汇编及参考答案

  1.(08全国Ⅰ22)

  —What fruit is in season now?

  —Pears and apples, ______.

  A.I know B.I think C.I see D.I feel

  答案 B

  解析 考查I think“我认为,我想”的用法,可放于句前或句末。

  2.(08全国Ⅰ23)

  The performance ______ nearly three hours,but few people left the theatre early.

  A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted

  答案 D

  解析 考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为“持续”。

  3.(08全国Ⅰ34)

  After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.

  A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up

  答案 C

  解析 考查动词短语辨析。take up为“从事,做……”的意思。

  4.(08全国Ⅱ9)

  —What are you reading,Tom?

  —I’m not really reading,just ______ the pages.

  A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up

  答案 C

  解析 本题考查turn构成的动词短语。第二句句意为:我没在真正看书,我只是在翻书。turn over翻过一页书(纸),符合句意。turn off关闭;turn around完成;提供;生产出;turn up调大;出现;发生。

  5.(08全国Ⅱ18)

  Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it ______.

  A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved

  答案 B

  解析 句意为:小约翰尼摸着袋子,非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含,含有;collect搜集;整理;load装载;save 挽救。

  6.(08天津7)

  The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.

  A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on

  答案 D

  解析 put away收好,放好;take down写下,记下;look over从……上面看;察看,检查;carry on继续。句意为:吃完饭,经理们回到会议室继续讨论。

  7.(08天津13)

  Her shoes ______ her dress;they look very well together.

  A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match

  答案 D

  解析 句意为:她的鞋和衣服很搭配,二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要;fit指大小、尺寸合适;compare比较,对照;match指颜色、款式等的搭配。

  8.(08安徽28)

  —Are you happy with your new computer?

  —No,it is ______ me a lot of trouble.

  A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing

  答案 C

  解析 give sb. a lot of trouble给某人带来很多麻烦;leave sb. a lot of trouble给某人留下很多麻烦。

  9.(08安徽35)

  Don’t be so discouraged.If you ______ such feelings,you will do better next time.

  A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away

  答案 D

  解析 carry on开展,进行;get back取回,拿回;break down分解,崩溃;put away收拾起来。

  10.(08江西25)

  I ______ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.

  A.make B.look C.take D.think

  答案 C

  解析 take...as...把……当作/认为……;另外,look on...as...和think of...as...也有此意。若用A项,需要把后面的as去掉。

  11.(08湖北23)

  Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.

  A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support

  答案 C

  解析 observe在此句中意为“遵守,奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为:尽管在国外居住了这么多年,许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。

  12.(08湖北24)

  As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem.

  A.handle B.raise C.face D.present

  答案 A

  解析 句意为:因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障,所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理,解决;raise抬高;饲养;养育;提出(问题等);face面对,面临;present呈现;介绍;赠送。

  13.(08湖北25)

  The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story.

  A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out

  答案 C

  解析 句意为:老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述;使明白;let out发出;泄露(秘密等);leave out遗漏;make out理解;辨认出。

  14.(08湖北26)

  In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.

  A.keep with B.stay with C.meet with D.live with

  答案 D

  解析 句意为:在现代社会,人们尽管过着舒适的生活,但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。live with在此意为“忍受”。

  15.(08湖北27)

  The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.

  A.make up B.figure out C.look through D.put off

  答案 B

  解析 make up组成;化妆;编造;figure out理解;弄清楚;look through浏览;put off推迟。句意为:目前的形势非常复杂,因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。

  16.(08陕西20)

  It’s going to rain.Xiao Feng, will you please help me ______ the clothes on the line?

  A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on

  答案 C

  解析 get off下车; get back回来;get in收集,收获;get on前进,进展。表示“收衣服”要用get in clothes。

  17.(08四川2)

  You have to ______ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?

  A.decide B.get C.do D.make

  答案 D

  解析 句意为:你得做出抉择。你打算离开还是留下?make a choice表示“做出选择”。decide决定,后接不定式;get得到;do做。

  18.(08四川9)

  I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we ______ fine.

  A.look out B.stay up C.carry on D.get along

  答案 D

  解析 句意为:我以前同父母经常吵架,但现在相处得很好。look out (for...)留神,小心(……);stay up熬夜,挺住;carry on继续;进行;get along well/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相处得好/不好。

  19.(08浙江14)

  American Indians ______ about five percent of the U.S.population.

  A.fill up B.bring up C.make up D.set up

  答案 C

  解析 句意为:美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。fill up填充;bring up培养,抚养;make up占据;set up建立。

  20.(08福建29)

  ______ a moment and I will go to your rescue.

  A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move on D.Carry on

  答案 B

  解析 go on继续;hold on抓住不放;坚持;move on 继续前进;carry on继续进行。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知,这里应是“坚持住;别松手”。

  21.(08辽宁25)

  You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour.

  A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive

  答案 A

  解析 hold one’s interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造;做;improve改善,提升;receive接收。

  22.(08江苏23)

  —Is Peter there?

  — ______,please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.

  A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off

  答案 B

  解析 hold on意为“不要挂断,请等一会儿”,符合句意,其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。

  23.(08江苏31)

  —I’m still working on my project.

  —Oh,you’ll miss the deadline.Time is ______.

  A.running out B.going out C.giving out D.losing out

  答案 A

  解析 run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽;give out 精疲力竭。由句意可知,A项正确。

  24.(08山东28)

  The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is.

  A.says B.talks C.appears D.declares

  答案 A

  解析 say a lot about为固定表达,意为“清楚地表明”。句意为:她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。

  25.(08山东29)

  Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German.

  A.gave off B.turned down C.took over D.set aside

  答案 D

  解析 give off发出(光、热等);turn down调低;拒绝;take over掌管,负责;set aside把……放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。