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2017高考英语真题单选真题

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  单项填空题在高考试题中是一种知识考查题,由于这一部分知识覆盖面广,加之每年高考都有若干个陷阱题和难题,使得考生对有些题目望而生畏。下面是学习啦小编为大家推荐的2017高考英语真题单选真题,仅供大家参考!

  2017高考英语真题单选真题及参考答案

  1.(全国Ⅰ26)

  I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ______.

  A.to be breathed B.to breathe C.breathing D.being breathed

  答案 B

  解析 在“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构中,动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。

  2.(北京31)

  —Did the book give the information you needed?

  —Yes.But ______ it, I had to read the entire book.

  A.to find B.find C.to be finding D.finding

  答案 A

  解析 答语句意为:是的,但是为了找到它,我不得不阅读了整本书。表示目的要用动词不定式形式。由于不表示正在进行,故不用进行时态。

  3.(北京32)

  I feel greatly honored ______ into their society.

  A.to welcome B.welcoming C.to be welcomed D.welcomed

  答案 C

  解析 welcome与“I”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故welcome须用被动语态形式。该句语意相当于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.

  4.(北京35)

  It is worth considering what makes“convenience” foods so popular, and ______ better ones of your own.

  A.introduces B.to introduce C.introducing D.introduced

  答案 C

  解析 本题句意为:值得考虑一下什么使得“方便”食品这么受人欢迎,并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些“食品”。and连接consider与introduce,故introduce也要用v.ing形式作为worth的宾语使用。

  5.(天津4)

  ______ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.

  A.To throw B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Being thrown

  答案 C

  解析 throw与句子主语the fans之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。A项表示动作还未发生;B、D两项表示被动,均不符合句意。

  6.(江西24)

  I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention ______ when we talked on the phone.

  A.to promote B.having been promoted C.having promoted D.to be promoted

  答案 B

  解析 句意为:我听说他们提拔了汤姆,但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名词或动名词作宾语,此处要用动名词的完成被动式表示,“被提拔”的动作在mention前发生。

  7.(江西28)

  We finished the run in less than half the time ______.

  A.allowing B.to allow C.allowed D.allows

  答案 C

  解析 句意为:我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语,“时间”与“允许”之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词形式。

  8.(湖南26)

  The trees ______ in the storm have been moved off the road.

  A.being blown down B.blown down C.blowing down D.to blow down

  答案 B

  解析 句意为:在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了。“树木”的后面缺少定语,因为blow down与trees之间是动宾关系,且是已经完成的动作,故用过去分词短语blown down。

  9.(湖南30)

  ______ the project as planned,we’ll have to work two more hours a day.

  A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.To complete

  答案 D

  解析 句意为:为了按计划完成工程,我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语,表示目的。

  10.(湖南34)

  Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried ______ alone,but she didn’t like it and moved back home.

  A.living B.to live C.to be living D.having lived

  答案 A

  解析 句意为:苏姗不想依赖父母。她试着一个人生活,但不喜欢这样,又搬回家去了。try doing sth.试着做某事;try to do sth.尽力去做某事。

  11.(陕西14)

  ______ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 20 Olympic Games.

  A.Having shown B.To be shown C.Having been shown D.To show

  答案 C

  解析 show与take之间有明显的时间先后关系,且句子的主语与show构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故该空格处用现在完成时的被动形式。

  12.(四川14)

  We had an anxious couple of weeks ______ for the results of the experiment.

  A.wait B.to be waiting C.waited D.waiting

  答案 D

  解析 句意为:我们度过了焦急的几周,等待着实验结果。本题用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。

  13.(重庆29)

  ______ to reach them on the phone,we sent an email instead.

  A.Fail B.Failed C.To fail D.Having failed

  答案 D

  解析 考查非谓语动词作状语,与主语构成主谓关系。

  14.(浙江10)

  ______ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.

  A.Not realized B.Not to realize C.Not realizing D.Not to have realized

  答案 C

  解析 realize与句子的主语构成主谓关系,故排除A项;B项和D项都指将来的动作,故选C。

  15.(浙江13)

  It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.

  A.finding B.being found C.to find D.found

  答案 D

  解析 found此处为过去分词作后置定语,用来修饰things, 与things构成被动关系。句意为:这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。

  16.(福建22)

  ______ in the queue for half an hour,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.

  A.Waiting B.To wait C.Having waited D.To have waited

  答案 C

  解析 逗号前的部分是时间状语,不定式一般不作时间状语,首先排除B、D两项;wait的动作在realize之前,故用分词的完成式。

  17.(福建33)

  —Can those ______ at the back of the classroom hear me?

  —No problem.

  A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat

  答案 C

  解析 at the back of the classroom为分词短语作定语。sit为不及物动词,可用sitting...作定语;seat为及物动词,常与反身代词连用或用be seated形式。这里seat 与those构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用其过去分词作定语。

  18.(辽宁27)

  He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.

  A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped

  答案 B

  解析 句意为:他在忙着写一个故事,只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示与write伴随的动作。A项通常作目的状语和结果状语。

  19.(辽宁31)

  Please remain ______,the winner of the prize will be announced soon.

  A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.to be seated

  答案 B

  解析 句意为:请在座位上坐着;很快就会宣布获奖者。seat是及物动词,remain/be seated保持坐着的状态,坐着。

  20.(江苏34)

  To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.

  A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak

  答案 C

  解析 此处考查hear+宾语+do/doing/done结构。因为English是“被说”,故用spoken作宾补,表示被动。

  21.(山东35)

  Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ______ in the restaurant.

  A.working B.work C.to work D.worked

  答案 A

  解析 working in the restaurant为现在分词短语在句中作状语。

  22.(北京24)

  ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.

  A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen

  答案 A

  解析 see这一动作由句子的主语“I”发出,故空格处须用现在分词。