劳伦斯英文简介
戴维·赫伯特·劳伦斯,20世纪英国小说家、批评家、诗人、画家，下面是学习啦小编为你整理的劳伦斯英文简介，希望对你有用!
戴维·赫伯特·劳伦斯简介
David Herbert Lawrence (commonly known as D · Lawrence), 20th century British novelist, critic, poet, painter. Representative works are "son and lover", "rainbow", "love in the woman" and "Lady Chatterley's lover" and so on.
Lawrence was born in the miners family, when the butcher accounting, factory employees and primary school teachers, had drunk at home and abroad for more than a decade, the reality of critical criticism. Lawrence wrote poems, but mainly wrote novels. He created 10 novels in his life, 11 short stories, 4 plays, 10 poems, 4 essays, 5 theoretical works, 3 travels and a large number of letters.
戴维·赫伯特·劳伦斯人物经历
Lawrence was born on September 11, 1885 in the town of Nottinghamshire, England. In later literary creation, he often used his hometown as a place for the occurrence and development of the story, which he calls "my beloved place". Lawrence graduated from Nottingham High School. After that, he worked at a surgical facility in Blackwood Township, where he left Pneumonia. During the recuperation, he often went to Chambers House's Hayes farm to visit, met Jessie Chambers and some other young people. Their common interest is reading.
From 1902 to 1906, Lawrence was a teacher at a primary school in Isheswood. In these years, Lawrence began writing poetry, while writing novels. In 1907 he won the short story contest in the Nottingham Guardian. In 1908, he was a teacher certificate at the University of Nottingham. In the autumn of the same year, he left home to London, while teaching, continue to write. His poems were presented by Jesse Chambers to the then-influenced "British Review" editor, Ford McDowell.
In 1909, Ford published the poems in the British commentary. In the same year, Ford also published Lawrence's short story "Chrysanthemum", which caused the publisher Heineman's attention, and Heineman contacted him for further publication. His mother died in 1910. He and his mother's relationship is very close, the mother's death to become a turning point in his life. After the death of the mother, Lawrence had suffered from pneumonia and later developed into a lung disease that led to his premature death.
In 1911, Lawrence stopped teaching and was determined to write for a living. This year, his novel "White Peacock" available, Lawrence officially began writing career. Lawrence also writes and revises "son and lover" at the same time.
In 1912, Lawrence in Italy completed the "son and lover", published in 1913, his friend Edward cut off more than 100 pages in the editor, Lawrence was very satisfied with this. After the publication of the novel has been recognized by critics. In the same year, they returned to England to do a short stay, met the publisher John Middletown Murray and the New Zealand-born short story writer Catherine Mansfield. They soon returned to Italy, Lawrence began to write "Rainbow" and "love in the woman." These two pieces of work explores some of the potential factors that affect marriage, personal achievement, and interpersonal relationships.
During the First World War, Lawrence for peace, his wife because the Germans, the couple can not get a passport, continue to be the official harassment. They were accused of spying in Germany, and in 1917 they were officially expelled from Cornwall, and until 1919 they were allowed to immigrate abroad. This year is the beginning of their wandering life. The experience of this period of persecution was later described in his autobiography chapter of the novel "Kangaroo" published in 1923. After this has been to Lawrence died, they spent more than ten years of wandering life; this experience Lawrence called "barbaric pilgrimage."
In 1915, "Rainbow" came out. It was a story about the growth of the two sisters in the north of England, and it was banned by the government on obscenity. At this time Lawrence began writing "lost girl", failed to complete, in 1920 and rewrite and revision.
After the First World War, Lawrence left the UK, then only go back twice, do short stay. He traveled wives with his wife and traveled to several countries and regions, including Australia, Italy, Sri Lanka, North Africa, Mexico, France and Sicily, where he was short-lived.
In 1922, they went to the United States, want to live in the United States, but the body does not allow. Lawrence lived on the farmhouse in Taos, Mexico, for the most long time, and there was a few years before and after, where he had dreamed of building a utopian society, but his lungs were serious, and in 1925 he had to return to Florence, Italy. During this period, he continued to revise "Lady Chatterley's Lover", published in Paris in 1928 as a private version.
In 1930, Lawrence died of lung disease in the south of France, at the age of 44 years. Her wife's third husband later placed his ashes in a small church in the New Mexico Mountains.
戴维·赫伯特·劳伦斯个人生活
Lawrence's family is a poor working class family, father is a miner, alcoholic, mother is a primary school teacher, the cultural level is much higher than her husband. Lawrence's youth lives are affected by poverty and the friction between parents.
Lawrence had traveled with a few women, such as Jesse Chambers ("son and lover" in the Marianne's prototype), Helen Krk and his fiancee Lucy Barros, but finally cut off the relationship. In 1912, he and his University of Nottingham, a language professor of the wife of Freda Feng Liqi Tao Feng met, the two fall in love. Freda was six years older than he was, and she abandoned her husband and three children, with whom he went to the disputed border area of France and Germany at the time Bavaria her home Melz went to become his lifelong companion. Melz was then a German military fortress, and Lawrence was arrested on charges of British spies, and later the father of Freda was meditated before being released. In 1914, Lawrence and Freda returned to England, married in July of that year.
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