henry james的英文简介
亨利·詹姆斯，19世纪美国继霍桑、麦尔维尔之后最伟大的小说家，美国乃至世界文学史上的大文豪，下面是学习啦小编给大家整理的henry james的英文简介，供大家参阅!
henry james简介
Henry James (Henry James, April 15, 1843 - February 28, 1916), the 19th century, the United States following Hawthorne, Melville after the greatest novelist, but also the history of the United States and the world literature writer. James's main works are novels, in addition to writing many literary reviews, travels, biographies and scripts. His novels often write about the intercourse between Americans and Europeans; how adult sins affect and destroy pure, intelligent children; the contradiction between material and spiritual; the loneliness of the artist, the life of the writer and the artist. There are novels: "an American", "a portrait of a woman", "pigeon", "envoys" and "gold bowl" and so on. His creation has had a tremendous impact on the rise of modernism and postmodernism in the twentieth century.
Henry James is one of the pioneers of American novelists, literary critics, playwrights and essayists, who are considered to be psychoanalytic novels. His knowledge of human behavior is unique in the twentieth century The pioneer of writing skills in novels.
Henry James (Henry James, April 15, 1843 - February 28, 1916, at the age of 73), British - American writer. He was born in New York's upper class of intellectuals, his father is a self-reliant philosopher and fantastic religiousist, brother William James is the first famous American psychologist and the most influential philosopher. James's childhood was spent in New York City, but James himself at the age of 12 with their parents to Europe and long-term living in Europe. His father asked him to receive a wealth of aesthetic education, take him to visit galleries, libraries, museums and theaters, involved in the United Kingdom, Switzerland and France and other places, which lasted four years. He did not accept the system of school education, but quickly mastered the French, and began to read the French literature, fully accepted the influence of the old European environment. He grew up to realize the complexity of traditional social structures. In his youth, he was more interested in literature and creation. He was bustling between the United States and Europe several times, determined to engage in literary creation, and in the early days of adulthood. He often communicates with his family and keeps in close contact. He is good at social, familiar with the literary and art circles of many contemporary literati, many people become his confidant. On the late 19th century the United States and Europe, the upper life of a nuanced observation. But he was unmarried, James is gay. He and his contemporary American writer Edith Wharton maintained a long-term friendship. His emotional life is rich, creative passion, wrote a lot of masterpieces handed down.
James's main works are novels, in addition to writing many literary reviews, travels, biographies and scripts. His novels often write the question of the interaction between the Americans and the Europeans; how the evil of adults affects and destroys the pure and intelligent children; the contradiction between material and spiritual; the loneliness of the artist, the life of the writer and the artist: Indicating that the writer's interest in personal moral quality.
James works with novels "An American", "Washington Square", "Portrait of a Lady", "Pigeon Wing", "Envoy", "Golden Bowl" and so on. In the short stories are "Daisy Miller", "Aspen manuscript", "screw in the tight", "jungle beast" and a group of writers, artists living in short stories such as "real things", "carpet On the pattern "and so on. James wrote a lot of very insightful commentary on British, American and French writers such as George Eliot, Stevenson, Anthony Trollope, Hawthorne, Emerson, Balzac , George Sang, Flaubert and Turgenev and so on. There are three kinds of autobiography: "childhood and other", "as a son and brother" and "middle age".
Henry James created a psychological analysis of the novel precedent, his pen, there seems to be like a maze of ordinary people in the inner world. In The Wings of the Dove (1902), he explores the "faint and dull" thoughts and feelings of the characters, transforming the "beating in the space" into the image.
At the beginning of the twentieth century, James published three consecutive novels of "pigeon", "envoys" and "gold bowl", so that his creation reached a peak. In the Random House in 1996 selected the 20th century PARKnSHOP English novels, James by virtue of these three novels on the list, and are ranked front. Most of these novels celebrate the virtues of the American bourgeoisie. They are basically subtle inner activities, sometimes cumbersome and cumbersome and seem obscure. James's works are "Boston people", "Princess Casablanca", "American", "Poeton's collection" and so on. In addition to the novel, but also wrote some important literary criticism and script, travel and so on. James is known as the pioneer of modern Western psychological analysis novels.
henry james创作之路
James began his literary creation since 1864. In 1873, Henry James ushered in the thirties of his life. He decided to do something that had never been tried before. He is ready to write the first novel. Because of this, he brewing the first long - "Roderick Hudson" (Roderick Hudson) spent a few months time is of special significance. James admits frankly that the "bud" of the narrative stems from Mrs. Anstrut Thompson, who had been met at a dinner party, but he had never been willing to say what academic impulses had led to his own creation. And in his letter dated May 31, 1873 to his brother William James, there was such a hint. At that time he lived in Florence, the day in a bookstore window to see Walter Pete's new work "Renaissance history". In his letter to his brother, he wrote that he was like a "flame burning" in the moment, he wanted to buy the book, and then wrote a short comment. However, he wrote that he realized that he had no knowledge of some of the issues discussed in the book, so he gave up the idea. He said that in any case, they will write something different.
In 1879 the novel "Daisy Miller" made him famous. The novel depicts the experience of American girl Daisy Miller traveling in Europe. Her innocent romance, warm and cheerful character provoked many misunderstandings and troubles. Finally off dead country. The novel compares the naive romance of the Americans with the panic of the Europeans. Ken James did not simply affirm the former and negate the latter, but merely presented the reader with a moral and cultural conflict between the new American and the old continent. The "Portrait of A Lady" published in 1881 is the most representative of his early creation. The heroine of the novel, Isabel, moved from the United States to England. In an Italian trip, she met an American who had lived in Europe for a long time, feeling that he was tasteful and well maintained, and did not hesitate to marry him. Marriage found her husband loved her property. Isabel after a series of painful thinking, or decided to maintain and his marriage. The novel represents the subject of mutual and conflicting views between US bourgeois and European feudal aristocrats. At the beginning of the twentieth century, in the late creation of James repeatedly published "pigeon", "envoys" and "gold bowl" 3 novels, so that his creation reached its peak. "Pigeon Wing" wrote a British journalist for the money to pursue a story of an American girl with an incurable disease. The "Envoys" depicts an irrational charm of an elegant French woman who has produced a little American. "Golden Bowl" through a stepmother and son-in-law story leads to a lot of thinking about moral issues. They are basically subtle inner activities, sometimes cumbersome and cumbersome and seem obscure. James's works include "The Bostonians", "The Princess Casamassima", "The American", "The Spoils of Poynton" )Wait. Novels, but also wrote some important literary criticism, script, travel and so on. James is known as the pioneer of modern Western psychological analysis novels.
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