银川英语导游词5篇范文
塞上古城银川，早在3万年前就有人类在水洞沟遗址繁衍生息，是史上西夏王朝的首都，民间传说中又称“凤凰城”，古称“兴庆府”、“宁夏城”，属中温带大陆性气候，有著名的国家级风景区西夏王陵。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于银川英语导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!
银川英语导游词1
Chengtian temple sits in the West and faces east, which is composed of two courtyards. The front courtyard is five Buddha Hall and Chengtian Temple Pagoda; the back courtyard is Weituo hall and reclining Buddha Hall. In ancient times, Chengtian temple had contacts with "Eastern celebrities" and "Western talents", which were full of incense and visitors. Like the Huguo temple in Wuwei and Wofo temple in Zhangye, it is a famous Buddhist resort in Xixia.
Chengtian Temple Pagoda is an octagonal brick Pagoda with dense eaves. The height of the pagoda tip is 64.5 meters, which is 0.5 meters higher than the Dayan Pagoda in Xi'an. The tower is built on a square platform with a height of 2.6 meters and a side length of 26 meters. To the east of the tower gate, you can enter the tower room through a 4.8-meter ticket road. The tower room is a square space, and each floor of the room is a wooden floor structure, with wooden ladders circling up. On the first to second floors of the tower, there are door and window niches, and on the third, fifth, seventh and ninth floors, there are north and south door type open windows. The pomegranate shaped iron handles on the eaves of each layer are hung with iron bells, which tinkle when the breeze blows. Over the 11th floor of the tower, there are five layers of angular teeth bricks, on which there are eight pointed top brake seats, on which there are peach shaped green glass tower brakes. 4、 The sixth, eighth and tenth floors are equipped with east-west multi door windows, and the eleventh floor is equipped with four bright and four dark round windows. The shape of the whole tower is straight and straight, showing a conical style, simple and simple. ? 11 floors of tower body. The interior is square space, 1-3 floors do not have window openings; 4-10 floors, each floor is alternately set with arched window openings, the even number layer is east-west, the odd number layer is north-south, and the top floor is surrounded by large round windows, which is very bright. There are wooden ladders in the tower, which can spiral up to the top. You can have a panoramic view of the ancient city and the fortress from the window. In autumn, you can see the Yellow River at the junction of heaven and earth.
银川英语导游词2
The Xixia mausoleum is the mausoleum of the emperors of the Xixia Dynasty. Although it has been destructively damaged, its shape is destroyed, but its skeleton still exists. The grand scale, rigorous layout and the remaining mounds still show the unique flavor and style of the times of the Xixia Dynasty.
Xixia mausoleum is located in the eastern foot of Helan, about five kilometers from east to west, and about ten kilometers from north to south. Within the area of more than 50 square kilometers, with the natural rise and fall of hills and ridges, there are nine Imperial Mausoleums and more than 200 accompanying tombs of princes and princes. The Yellow mausoleums are as tall as hills. They spread out continuously under the Helan Mountain. Under the sunlight, they are resplendent and magnificent. The scale of the Xixia mausoleum area is similar to that of the Ming Tombs in Beijing. The ground buildings of the mausoleum are composed of turrets, gate towers, stele pavilions, outer city, inner city, sacrificial hall, tower shaped mausoleum platform and other building units. The overall layout of the mausoleum area is a longitudinal rectangle, and it is arranged in a left-right symmetrical format according to the traditional Chinese pattern of taking the North-South central line as the axis. Xixia mausoleum is a unique form of Xixia architecture in China.
Xixia museum is the first Xixia royal mausoleum in China, which is a real and vivid reminder of the rise and fall of Xixia kingdom. Covering an area of 5300 square meters, the museum imitates the architectural style of Xixia, with unique style. It not only has the momentum of modern architecture, but also echoes with the mausoleum site, forming a strong national architectural style. The museum has selected 671 most representative Xixia cultural relics and 413 volumes of monographs, papers and magazine articles. In it, you can see carved dragon stone pillars, stone horses, glazed gallstones, Xixia inscriptions, stone statue seats, Buddhist scriptures, Buddhist paintings, Xixia porcelain, official seals, etc.; especially the 188kg gilt copper ox is a treasure of Xixia cultural relics; and the Xixia ancient pagoda before maintenance is copied in a ratio of 6:1; On the two floor, there are 8 selected Xixia murals, which show the essence of Xixia grottoes and let people appreciate the brilliance and brilliance of the Xixia kingdom. Many historical mysteries and unique national culture will surely arouse your infinite reverie.
银川英语导游词3
There are two ancient castle sites in the open wilderness in the northwest suburb of Yinchuan city. This is the famous zhenbeibao ancient city in China. The castle is a cultural relic protection unit in Yinchuan City, and is now the location of Western China Film and television city.
The two castles were garrison fortresses set up in the Ming and Qing Dynasties to prevent the invasion of Fucheng (Yinchuan City) by various nationalities to the north of Helan Mountain. Zhenbeibao also got its name. The local people call them "old castle" and "New Castle". According to local records, the old fort was built in the 13th year of Hongzhi (1500), and the new fort was built in the 5th year of Qianlong (1740).
The two fortresses, one south and one north, both face east in the West. The old castle close to the east side of the mountain highway has been completely eroded by the wind, and only the remnant walls and broken walls remain. The city is 175 meters long in the East and West and 160 meters wide in the South and North. Passing through Huangtu road in the city to the north is the site of the old castle urn. Another 200 meters to the north is the new castle. Xinbao city is relatively complete, 170 meters long from east to west and 150 meters wide from north to south. The walls are rammed with loess and are more than 10 meters high. There is a semicircle urn in the East and a slope on the south side of the gate to climb the wall. The city wall is 5 meters wide, with crenels 1.8 meters high. There were turrets at the four corners of the city wall, and the base of the turret can be seen.
After hundreds of years of vicissitudes, zhenbeibao has become a tourist landscape in the eastern foot of Helan Mountain with its vigorous and simple style. With its unique mysterious charm, it has aroused the strong interest of many famous Chinese film artists and has been praised as "a mysterious treasure land" by artists.
银川英语导游词4
Nanguan mosque in Yinchuan is a building with Arabic style and ethnic characteristics. It was rebuilt in 1981 and is located in the southeast corner of Yinchuan city. It is the central place for Hui people to carry out religious activities in Yinchuan city. Every year, hundreds of Muslims gather here for pilgrimage and worship.
The mosque in Nanguan has a long history. At the end of Ming Dynasty, the original temple was located in Gongbei Pavilion outside Nanguan, Yinchuan, with a small scale. In 1916, the site of the temple was moved into Nanguan and a large temple with classical style was built. In the 1960s, temples were destroyed in the turmoil. In 1981, Muslims raised money to rebuild the site.
The main hall of the reconstructed mosque in Nanguan is 26 meters high, with an area of about 10000 square meters. The main hall has two layers of round vault, the upper layer is the main hall and balcony, and the square worship hall can accommodate more than 1300 people. The lower floor has a spacious bath room, Chapel hall, female chapel hall, Arabic school, Imam's bedroom, office, reception room, etc., all connected by cloisters.
In the center of the roof stands a large and four small green dome decoration. The large one is in the center, with a diameter of 9 meters. The crescent moon is hanging at the top, and the small one is 3 meters in diameter. It is distributed in the four corners of the roof. Looking from afar, the green dome is shining and magnificent. There are stairs leading to the upper floor in front of the main building, and flower beds are planted on both sides. In the middle of the front of the hall is a 15 meter diameter fountain, surrounded by flowers and trees, with 30 meter high "minarets" on both sides. Many precious pines and cypresses, trees and flowers are also planted in the temple. The whole building has a strict layout, compact structure and grand scale.
With its unique, elegant and solemn characteristics, and strong Islamic architectural art style, Nanguan mosque has become one of the key religious activity sites and Tourism Landscapes in the autonomous region. In recent years, leaders, envoys and friends from more than 90 countries and regions have visited. Many overseas Muslims also come here to worship.
银川英语导游词5
Ladies and gentlemen, Yinchuan, a beautiful and rich oasis in Hetao area of the Yellow River, was the first one to be developed. In the Han Dynasty, the measures of dredging canals and opening up farmland were carried out here, and water conservancy projects such as Hanyan canal were built. In the Tang Dynasty, Yinchuan had the reputation of "south of the Yangtze River". Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the folk saying of "the Yellow River enriches Ningxia" has spread all over Jiuzhou. The ancient Dangxiang people have created a dazzling Xixia Culture here, and the industrious Hui people are constantly striving for self-improvement, showing colorful folk customs. Yinchuan is an important city in the northwest border of China, the capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, and one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. It has a long and splendid history, profound cultural heritage, endless stories and endless beautiful scenery. Today, let's go into Yinchuan and feel the magic charm of this ancient frontier fortress city!
Tourists, Yinchuan city is located in the Hetao Plain formed by the alluvial of the Yellow River, facing the Yellow River in the East, with flat and open terrain; the Helan Mountain in the west, adjacent to the mountains of Alxa Left Banner in Inner Mongolia; the Qingtongxia gorge in the South; and Pingluo County in the North. The total area of the city is 3499 square kilometers, and the urban area is 1277 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over three county-level districts of urban area, new urban area and suburb, and two counties of Yongning and Helan. According to statistics__ At the end of the year, the city's total population was about 1039100. Yinchuan is a multi-ethnic area, inhabiting 25 ethnic groups, such as Hui, Han, Manchu, Mongolian and Korean. It is also a city where the Hui population is concentrated, with about 223100 Hui people.
It is said that a long time ago, seven sisters of Phoenix lived in the south of the Yangtze River, bringing happiness to people. Among them, the youngest seven sisters came to Ningxia, where the land is thin and the people are poor, and opened a canal to divert water, bringing the scenery of the south of the Yangtze River. Later, in order to prevent the invasion of alien tribes, Fenghuang Qimei became a city to protect the people in Ningxia, which was later Yinchuan. Now, "Phoenix City" has become the reputation of Yinchuan.
Yinchuan is flat and open. The terrain trend is gradually inclined from southwest to northeast. "Helan is the screen, the Yellow River is around, the fertile fields are thousands of miles, and the lakes are inlaid" is the feature of Yinchuan landform pattern. Yinchuan terrain is divided into mountain and plain. In the west is Helan Mountain, which forms a trapezoidal shape and gradually decreases from the south of quanqigou, with an altitude of 2000-2500 meters. The main peak, aobaogeda, is 3556 meters. It is a natural barrier to prevent the cold air and sandstorm from driving into the northwest. In the East is the Yellow River alluvial plain. The Yellow River flows from 16 kilometers east of Yinchuan city to 30 degrees south of the city to Shizuishan, with a transit length of 78.4 kilometers and a water surface of 124700 mu, forming a vast and boundless alluvial plain of the Yellow River, in which there are hundreds of fertile fields, ditches, lush vegetation, scattered with hundreds of lakes and marshes, including the famous "72 Lian Lake". Since ancient times, it has been the main agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery production area.
Yinchuan is located in the middle temperate arid climate zone, which belongs to the middle temperate continental climate. The main features are: less rain and snow, strong evaporation, sufficient sunshine, moderate heat, strong wind and sand; cold in winter, hot in summer, short and changeable in spring. Yinchuan is located in the northwest inland, far from the sea, coupled with a dry climate, less rainfall and long sunshine, so most of the year is sunny. According to statistics, the annual sunshine time is 17.5 hours more than that of "sunshine city" Lhasa.
The temperature difference between day and night in Yinchuan is very large, with an average daily temperature difference of 13.1-14.4 degrees in the whole year. This continental climate, coupled with the unique natural conditions, is very suitable for the growth of all kinds of crops. It is easy to store the sugar content of melons and fruits, and the sugar content of melons and fruits is 15% - 20% higher than that of Central Plains. According to the records of shuijingzhu written by Li Daoyuan, a famous geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Yinchuan plain was called "Guocheng" as early as 1500 years ago. It is rich in peach, plum, apricot, jujube, apple, grape and watermelon. The fruit is big, sweet, tender and colorful. Yinchuan has been planting rice for more than 2100 years. After careful cultivation and improvement by the working people, Yinchuan's rice has become a famous variety in China. The main food crops are wheat, buckwheat, white pea and so on. Vegetables are Ningxia cabbage, pepper, tomato, scallion. In addition, fern, seabuckthorn and honey are also well-known.
There are many soil types and diverse vegetation in Yinchuan area. The forest covers an area of one million mu, half of which are plantations, including timber forest, shelter forest and fruit forest. With the development of afforestation and other greening projects, the forest area and greening area are increasing year by year. In 1988, the State Council approved Helan Mountain as a national forest nature reserve with wildlife types. There are 183000 mu of natural secondary forest and 177 species of wildlife on the mountain, including 16 species of rare animals under state protection.
Yinchuan is located in the north of the depression belt in the western margin of Ordos, with rich mineral resources. The mineral products stored in the Helanshan section of Yinchuan are mainly coal, hematite, limestone, dolomite, apatite, quartz sandstone, diabase, ceramic clay, etc., which provide favorable conditions for the development of metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials and other industries in Yinchuan, especially the high storage of phosphate rock.
Yinchuan has a long history. As early as 2000 years ago in the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, it was the habitat of Xiongnu, Xianbei and other nomadic peoples. With the development of the Yellow River irrigation area, some castles have sprung up in Yinchuan plain. At that time, the castles, which were called Yinhan City, were the predecessor of Yinchuan city. Yinchuan county was established in the northern and Southern Dynasties in the three years of Jiande (574), which was called Huaiyuan County. In 1020 ad, Li Deming, the leader of Dangxiang nationality, moved here and changed to Xingzhou. In 1038, the capital of Xixia was established here, which lasted 189 years. After the change of dynasties, it was renamed zhongxingfu, Ningxia, Ningxia Fu and Ningxia city. It was not until 1945 that Yinchuan city was established.
The term "Yinchuan" comes from the description of this section of the Yellow River and its coastal plain irrigation area as "Yinchuan" in the late Ming Dynasty. This famous cultural city with a long history of more than 1000 years is characterized by Xixia Culture. Xixia Mausoleum scenic spot is a national key scenic spot. Helan Mountain Nature Reserve is a national key nature reserve. Xixia mausoleum, baisikou twin pagoda and Haibao pagoda are the key cultural relics protection units in China. Yinchuan is one of the most attractive cities in Western China because of its attractive water scenery, peculiar scenery of Saishang and colorful Hui customs.
Tourists, Yinchuan city is divided into three parts: the old city, the new city and the new city. The old city was formerly Ningxia Fucheng in the Qing Dynasty, about 15 kilometers east of the Yellow River. Both the regional government and the Municipal People's government are located here. It is also a commercial district. The new city is located in the east of the railway station, 7.5 kilometers away from the old city in the East. It was developed on the basis of the new Manchu city where Qianlong lived in the Qing Dynasty. After 1958, a new urban area was built on the vast desert grassland to the west of Baotou Lanzhou railway. Once upon a time, in Yinchuan City, except for the drum tower, Yuhuangge, nanmenlou and other ancient buildings, most of them were low yellow mud Adobe houses. Nowadays, the ancient and new appearance of Yinchuan City complement each other. Around those ancient buildings, there are many modern buildings. At night, the lights are bright, the neon lights are flashing, and the broad streets are full of light. When you enter Yinchuan, you can enjoy the beauty of Ningxia's unique tradition and the present. This ancient frontier fortress city is welcoming guests from all over the world with a new attitude.
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