北京恭王府英文导游词
恭王府(Prince kung’s Mansion)，位于北京市西城区柳荫街，国家5A级旅游景区、全国重点文物保护单位，为清代规模最大的一座王府，是中国首家以王府文化为特色的国家级王府博物馆。因恭亲王奕訢曾居住在此而得名。接下来是小编为大家整理的关于北京恭王府英文导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!
北京恭王府英文导游词1
Prince Gong's residence is located in Qianhai West Street, Xicheng District, Beijing. It is the largest palace in Qing Dynasty. It was successively used as the residence of the corrupt official and Prince Qing. Later, it was given to Prince Gong Yixin, hence the name of Prince Gong's residence, which is still in use today. Prince Gong's residence has gone through the historical process of the Qing Dynasty from its heyday to its decline, so there is a saying that "a Prince Gong's residence, half of the history of the Qing Dynasty".
&This is the description of Prince Gong's residence in historical books. In terms of its location, it occupies an excellent position in the capital. The ancients paid great attention to Fengshui in building houses and gardens. It is said that there are two dragon veins in Beijing. One is the Earth Dragon, which is the dragon vein of the Forbidden City; the other is the water dragon, which refers to the line between Houhai and Beihai. Prince Gong's residence is just on the connecting line between Houhai and Beihai, which is the dragon vein. Therefore, Fengshui is very good. The ancients took water as their wealth. They found water everywhere in Prince Gong's mansion. The water of the largest pavilion in the center of the lake was introduced from Yuquan lake, and it only entered but did not flow out. Therefore, it is more in line with the theory of geomantic omen. China's top ten marshals and Guo Moruo and others all lived near Prince Gong's residence and lived a long life. It is said that the place with the largest number of long-lived people in Beijing is near Prince Gong's residence. This place is really a treasure land of geomantic omen.
Prince Gong's mansion is composed of two parts: Mansion and garden. It is about 330 meters long from north to South and 180 meters wide from east to west. It covers an area of 61120 square meters, including 32260 square meters of mansion and 28860 square meters of garden. The mansion is not only spacious, but also the highest standard of architecture. The obvious signs are the front door and the number of houses. There are five front rooms, seven main rooms, five back rooms, seven back rooms, and a side room on the left and right. There must be no more royal mansions than these. The form of the house and the color of the tiles should not exceed the standard. There are three courtyards in the middle, East and West roads of Prince Gong's mansion, and the back two courtyards of each road are the main areas for people to visit.
The mansion building is divided into East, middle and West roads, each of which is composed of multiple courtyard buildings running through the strict central axis from south to north.
The main buildings on the middle road are yin'an hall and Jiale hall. The roof of the hall is green glazed tiles, which shows the majesty of the middle road and the identity of the prince. The front courtyard of East Road is called duofuxuan. In front of the hall, there is a vine that has been growing for more than 200 years. It is still growing very well. It is extremely rare in the capital. The main room of the backyard on East Road is called "ledotang", which was the living place of Prince Gong Yi Xin. The siheyuan on the west road is relatively small and exquisite. The main buildings are Baoguang room and xijinzhai. The most exquisite work is xijinzhai, which belongs to the high-profile school. There are exquisitely carved sections of Nanmu in the hall, which is in the style of ningshou palace in the Forbidden City (this is one of the "twenty crimes" of Hezhen's being condemned to death). In the deepest part of the mansion, there is a two-story back cover building, 156 meters long from east to west. There are 88 windows on the back wall. There are 108 rooms in the building, commonly known as "99 rooms and a half", which means "when you get there, you will get rich".
It's called "Langrun garden" or "cuijin garden". It's commonly known as Gongwangfu garden. Wandering in the garden is like walking in the mountains and rivers. Echoing the residence, the garden is also divided into East, West and East. The entrance of the middle road is a white marble arched stone gate with western architectural style, centered on the stele of "Fu" written by Emperor Kangxi, with dulefeng and bat pool in front and green sky Xiaoyin and bat hall in the back. The layout is memorable. The Grand Theater Hall on the east road is decorated with fresh and beautiful decoration. The purple flowers of twigs and vines are in full bloom, making people feel like watching the Opera under the vines. At the south end of the theater, the Ming daozhai, the winding path leading to seclusion, the hanging green Yue, the singing fragrance and the drunken moon, and the Liubei Pavilion constitute the garden in the garden. In the garden, there are towering ancient trees, lots of strange rocks, water around the mountains, pavilions, pavilions and corridors. The landscape of the garden under the moonlight is ever-changing, with a unique cave. Many Chinese and foreign tourists come here, looking for the past of green mountains, clear waters and winding paths.
Prince Gong's residence, located in Qianhai West Street, was built in 1776 & mdash; 1785. It was originally the private residence of He Li, a favorite Minister of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty. After he Li was killed in Jiaqing for corruption, the private residence here was given to King Qing. During the reign of Tongzhi, because Prince Gong Yixin cooperated with Cixi to launch a coup, Empress Dowager Cixi gave the house to him and became Prince Gong's residence.
The hall of silver Luan is the main building of Prince Gong's residence. As the main hall of the palace, it can only be opened when there are important events and festivals, which plays a role of etiquette. In the early years of the Republic of China, due to an accidental fire, the main hall was burned together with the East and west side halls. Now the courtyard of yin'an hall is rebuilt.
The architecture in the period of Hetao. There is a plaque on the side of Jiale hall. It is suspected that the plaque was given to Hezhen by Emperor Qianlong, but there is no money and seal on the plaque, so there is no reason to confirm it. However, Hezhen has jialetang poetry anthology, which indicates that it is the room name of Hezhen. In the period of Prince Gong, Jiale hall was mainly used as the sacrificial place of the Royal Palace, where the tablets of ancestors and gods were offered, and Shamanism was the main ritual. Prince Gong's mansion covers an area of about 60000 square meters. It is divided into two parts: the mansion and the garden. It has more than 30 buildings of various types, with exquisite layout and extraordinary style. Its garden, also known as jincui garden, has a high artistic level in layout and design. The garden imitates the palace of peaceful longevity in the imperial palace. The park is surrounded by rockeries in the shape of "mountain". In the East, South and West, there are mounds of earth and stone. In the middle of the road, there are caves and gullies made of Fangshan stone. The top platform becomes the highest point of the whole garden. From a high position, you can see the whole garden. Prince Gong's mansion was rebuilt on the basis of the official's residence. Among the 20 major crimes he convicted in that year, there was the problem of "potential waste and overstepping the system" about the decoration of the eaves. For example, the 13th section of the article "found that the house of he had a nanmu hall, and its multi box structure and partition doors and windows imitated the system of ningshou Palace";. Therefore, the decoration of the eaves of Prince Gong's residence is unique in the culture of Prince Gong's residence
1、 It has the highest specifications and can be compared with the palace buildings
The decoration of the eaves of the main halls of Prince Gong's mansion is not only duobaoge and partition, but also xianlou and the sacrificial stove with Pilu hat in the temple. And has the indoor rockery pool, the decoration becomes the indoor small garden, is ingenious.
2、 There are many forms
From the leitu, we can see that there were more than 20 buildings decorated with inner eaves in those years, and there were many types, such as taishibi, throne bed, blue gauze cabinet, sacrificial stove, Wanzi Kang, several legs cover, floor cover, Kang cover, true and false door, xianlou, shuge, duobaoge, shunshan Kang, front and back eaves Kang, etc.
3、 Flexible demarcation and rich space:
The main halls of Prince Gong's mansion are composed of solemn and solemn open space, private space, symmetrical space, asymmetric space and flexible space. Some are suitable to receive senior guests, some are used for Shamanism sacrificial activities, some are suitable for daily life, and some are used as sleep, so different space needs are appropriate.
4、 Exquisite workmanship and superb skills:
It can be seen from the decoration remains of Prince Gong's mansion that hardwood is used. The processed wood can be made into small sections, and the carving patterns are undulating accurately. Moreover, various kinds of wagons can be made by using circles or curves. Only on the basis of fine processing can it be completed. The construction difficulty is amazing. Unfortunately, most of the original eaves decoration of Prince Gong's mansion has disappeared. Today, through the study of the culture of Prince Gong's mansion, we should further excavate it, combine with the future exhibition requirements of the Museum of Prince Gong's mansion, and reproduce the glory of that year.
In 1776, the 41st year of Emperor Qianlong's reign, He Lin began to build his luxurious house, which was called "he di";. It is said that during the reign of emperor Hongzhi of the Ming Dynasty, Li Guang, the great eunuch, was once placed here. On the third day of the first month of the fourth year of Jiaqing, Emperor Hongli returned to heaven. On the next day, Jiaqing stripped the Minister of military aircraft and the governor of Jiumen from his home. It is estimated that his total wealth is about 800 million taels of silver, which is equivalent to the fiscal revenue of the Qing government for 15 years. Therefore, there is a saying that "when he falls, Jiaqing is satisfied.". On February 22, 1799, on the 18th of the first month of the same year, he was ordered to commit suicide;. The house itself, however, is owned by Prince Qingyu, his younger brother.
At the same time, Qianlong's daughter and Princess Xiao, who were married to the son of Hetao, still lived in half the house. In 1851, the first year of Xianfeng, Prince Gong Yi, an important political figure in the late Qing Dynasty, became the third generation owner of the house and changed its name to Prince Gong's house, which is still in use today. &"A Prince Gong's mansion, half of the history of Qing Dynasty" is the evaluation of Prince Gong's Mansion by Hou Renzhi, a historical geographer. In the early years of the Republic of China, the palace was sold to the church by Prince Gong's grandson Pu Wei for 400000 yuan. Later, it was redeemed by Furen university with 108 gold bars and used as a school for girls. After the founding of new China, Wangfu has been used by dormitories of the Ministry of public security, fan factories, conservatory of music and other units.
Prince Gong's mansion is the most complete preserved building complex in China, which is divided into two parts: the mansion and the garden, with the mansion in the front and the garden in the back. The opening of Prince Gong's residence was put on the agenda as early as 30 years ago. In 1975, Premier Zhou entrusted Gu Mu with three unfinished tasks in his hospital bed, one of which was the opening of Prince Gong's residence.
Prince Gong's residence was built in the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. It was the private residence of Heshi, a bachelor.
In the early years of Tongzhi, Yixin, the third generation of the host here, was the king of politics and the leader of the military plane. He was very powerful and distinguished for a time. He built the mansion and renovated the part of the mansion. It was at that time that the architectural scale and pattern of Prince Gong's mansion was finally formed.
The first half of Prince Gong's mansion is a magnificent mansion, and the second half is a deep and beautiful classical garden, covering an area of nearly 60000 square meters. The mansion is dignified and solemn, simple and elegant, with bright corridors and ridges. It is second only to the imperial palace. The cuijin garden at the back of the mansion is surrounded by water and mountains, with towering ancient trees, winding corridors, pavilions and pavilions.
According to the existing literature, in this Fengshui treasure land on the West Bank of Qianhai in the capital, surrounded by "panlongshui", there was a large-scale temple in the yuan and Ming Dynasties, which was full of incense and full of visitors. Even the emperor came here to worship the Buddha. It was only in the middle of the 16th century that the temple was gradually abandoned and reduced to a supply factory of the Ming Dynasty. After the Qing Dynasty came to Beijing, a number of courtyards of different sizes were built here for ordinary banners such as the house of internal affairs.
Around the 40th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign, He Lin, who was red and purple in front of the emperor, fell in love with this Fengshui treasure land, which is surrounded by water, connected to the western mountains, and not far from the emperor's home. He bought many properties here at a high price and built them into famous "and" Di ";.
Prince Gong's residence is known as "half of the history of Qing Dynasty", which is closely related to the three generations of owners living here. As we all know, the first generation of government leader he Lu was a Zaifu and a bachelor in the late Qianlong period. He was also a famous corrupt official in history. He attracted people's attention in the history of the Qing Dynasty, and there were so many legends about him. In particular, his son, Fengshen Yin De, later married the youngest daughter of Emperor Qianlong, Gu Lun, and Princess Xiao, which made the mansion a real princess house for a while;
In the fourth year of Jiaqing, he Zhen died for his crime, so the emperor of Jiaqing gave the house to his younger brother Yongzhen, the king of Qingjun. Yongli is probably the most beloved of all the owners of this mansion. As early as when he Lin was in power, all the princes of Qianlong agreed that no matter who became emperor in the future, he would be killed. But the 17th Prince Yonglin said: "no matter which elder brother becomes emperor in the future, I will be satisfied if he Lin's mansion is awarded to me!";
When it comes to Yongyao, many people are not familiar with him. But when it comes to his grandson, Yizhe, the prince of Qing who signed the "Treaty of sorrow and Disgrace" with Li Hongzhang and the Allied forces of the eight countries, I'm afraid everyone knows about him. Yi Zhe is also a famous corrupt official in modern Chinese history, but compared with the cowardly and incompetent Bailey in the late Qing Dynasty, he is still a man who dares to be responsible and can entrust heavy responsibilities. Therefore, since the Tongzhi Dynasty, Yi zhe has been favored by Empress Dowager Cixi. Before Xianfeng changed his residence to Prince Gong, he lived here as a general of the auxiliary country.
As for Prince Gong Yixin, he was one of the most important political figures in modern Chinese history. He participated in the second Opium War and almost all the major political activities after it (1853-1898). During the "Xinyou coup", he helped Cixi to the throne of "hanging curtain to listen to politics"; It is no exaggeration to say that without Yi Xin, the whole modern Chinese history, and even the later Chinese history, would have been rewritten.
If all things in the world are spiritual, then this beautiful building surrounded by "panlongshui" is destined to be a miserable garden full of sad temperament and ill fated from the day it was born.
In the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799), after he was executed, Emperor Jiaqing gave the west half of the mansion to his seventeen younger brother Yongyu, who only wanted to live in he's house but not in the emperor's seat. The reason why they only gave him half of them was that the Emperor Qianlong's ten princesses and their son-in-law, Fengshen Yinde, lived there at that time.
Princess Hexiao is the most legendary princess in the whole history of Qing Dynasty. Her biological mother is Wang's favorite concubine in the late years of Emperor Qianlong. In the first month of Qianlong's 40th year, when the youngest daughter came to the world, whose temperament and appearance all resembled her father's, the emperor was already 65 years old. Although the ten princesses were women, they were born with divine power. They could open ten strong bows and often rode with their father in hunting. As a result, Qianlong loved her more than all his children. He sighed more than once: "if you are an elder brother, the throne will belong to you in the future!" indeed, the ten princesses were not only excellent in martial arts, but also had an extraordinary mind. When he was happy, his son-in-law relied on his father-in-law and behaved delicately Even though, the princess once sternly reprimanded him: "you, Amar, have been gracious to my father. You don't want to repay him, but you only know how to take bribes. I'm worried about you. On the day when my wealth is not guaranteed, even I will be affected by you“
Although the ten Princesses' words were unfortunately right, Emperor Jiaqing still remembered his brother and sister's love and did not deprive him of the title of his younger sister husband. The princess and his wife still lived in their original home. Therefore, the house was divided into two parts: QingWang's house in the West and princess's house in the East. It was not until September 1823, when the tenth Princess died, that the whole house came under the name of QingWang. At that time, Yongyu had been dead for more than three years;
After 1911, according to the regulations of the government of the Republic of China on preferential treatment of Qing Dynasty, the palace became the private property of the owner. Later, because of the political turmoil and the difficulties of livelihood, the posterity kings and grandchildren came into being one after another
北京恭王府英文导游词2
Hello, tourists!
Prince Gong's mansion used to be the home of "the most greedy one in all ages". Later, Emperor Jiaqing made twenty-four charges and confiscated his house. Because the last owner was Prince Gong Aixinjueluo Yijin, it was called Prince Gong's mansion.
There are two dragon veins in Beijing, one is the central axis of Beijing, the other is the moat. The Palace Museum is located at the head of the central axis. Prince Gongqin's residence is located at the intersection of the two dragon veins. He Lin once said, "the emperor takes the dragon's head, I take the dragon's tail.". Although the dragon's head is in charge of the overall situation, it still needs the dragon's tail to do great things. &"Listen, Ho Ho is so ambitious that he deserves to be the first greedy person in all ages.";!
There are 9999 bats in Prince Gongqin's mansion;. This is not a real bat, but a bat like building. In order to make himself happy, he took the homonym of "Fu" and built 9999 bats;.
When you enter the door, the first thing you see is a huge bat;. This is a bat like pond called "Fu Chi";. Rockery and gravel are randomly scattered on the Bank of the pool. Around Fuchi, elms are planted. The fruit and leaf of elms are like copper coins. Whenever the fruit and leaf of copper coins fall into Fuchi, Hexiang will laugh and laugh: & lt; money falling from the sky enters my & lsquo; cornucopia & gt;, and the money on the ground also flows into my bag. &"That's true!
We followed the gurgling water of Fuchi and came to a door. This is a beautiful western gate with bright colors and fine workmanship. It is said that this is one of his 24 counts. Because this western gate was made after the western gate in the royal garden.
After entering the western gate and bypassing the stone carving of "Songzi Guanyin", it is the opera garden of the ho family. In front of the play garden is a garden, with some flowers in the trim bushes. The play "Xiangfei plays butterfly" in huanzhuge was shot here. Only two places in Beijing are covered with green bricks. One is the Taihe hall in the Forbidden City, and the other is the stage of the ho family. Because the sound amplification effect of green brick is very good, singing on the stage does not need any sound amplification tools. In such a large theater, everyone can hear music, and it is also a great honor to stand on the stage full of green bricks and sing for the powerful ministers such as he Lu.
Through the well carved Zhulan corridor, you come to the study of he Lin. The study is surrounded by rockery and bamboo groves, quiet and quiet. The whole Gongqin palace is not built with stone bricks. This study is made of a special kind of bamboo. It's warm in winter and cool in summer. He likes to stay here.
Out of the study, the magnificent building in front is the main hall & mdash; & mdash; where he Lin meets visitors. To get to the main hall, there is a very special road. There is only one ladder, and then there is a straight and gentle slope. Because he said that in his life, he had suffered only when he was young, and then he went all the way to the peak of power. We can cross the bottom of the ladder, avoid suffering, and go straight to the top;.
There is a story: when the Empress Dowager of Xiaozhuang was very old and sick, she loved her grandson Emperor Kangxi very much and was very depressed. He asked Su malagu, his maid, to prepare her pen and paper, and with a stroke of her pen, she wrote "Fu". After finishing the writing, Xuanye and Su malagu look at the word "Fu" and are stunned & mdash; & mdash; the word is powerful and natural. If you look closely, you can see many phrases: more fields, more sons, more talents, more longevity & hellip; & hellip; isn't this the wish of the emperor's grandmother? The more Emperor Kangxi saw it, the more satisfied he was, he ordered people to put the word "Fu" on a huge stone. As a result, the empress dowager, who had been ill for a long time, soon recovered. Emperor Kangxi was so happy that he decided to pass on this auspicious and auspicious stone from generation to generation, so that the Aixinjueluo family could prosper from generation to generation.
Unfortunately, when it reached Qianlong, it was stolen out of the palace. This person is he Lin. Now this stone is at the foot of our main hall, only showing the side with the word "Fu". This & quot; blessing & quot; is the 10th blessing of Prince Gongqin's mansion, which means & quot; ten thousand blessings & quot;. He Shen also said with an air: & lt; the emperor is & lsquo; long live & gt; and I am & lsquo; Wanfu & gt;! & gt; later, when Emperor Jiaqing copied his house, he wanted to move the Fushi back to the palace, but he didn't. He Lin was too cunning. He built a bat like Fushan mountain with stones and built a dragon on the left and right of the word "Fu", implying that "the Dragon sits on the river and mountain". Emperor Jiaqing didn't want to destroy himself, so he left the stone.
北京恭王府英文导游词3
Hello, I'm director Lin from Fuzhou. Please give me more advice. Welcome to the "happy time train". First of all, let's start from Beijing!
OK! Now we're at the "history and culture" station. Let me tell you something: Prince Gong's house was first built in 1776, which is more than 230 years old. It was built for Heshen, a corrupt official. Later, Emperor Jiaqing made 24 charges, so the house was confiscated. Because the last owner is Prince Gong Yixin, it is called Prince Gong's mansion. Please remember that the two owners of this mansion are the corrupt official Heshen and Prince Gong Yixin.
Ladies and gentlemen, now we are at the "Fuchi" station. Do you know why it's called "Fu Chi"? That's right! Because the shape of the pond is like a bat, he Shen wanted to make himself happy, so he chose the homonym "bat". He also built 999 bat like buildings in the palace.
We walked past the "Fuchi" and came to the picturesque "western gate" station. The door is exquisitely made, brightly colored and unparalleled. But this beautiful door is also one of the 24 crimes of Heshen, because it is modeled on the western gate of Wanshou garden, the royal garden.
After entering the western gate and passing through the Zhulan corridor, you can see the study of Heshen. You can see a very grand building, which is our next stop - "historical legend". There is a special way to get to the majestic main hall. There is only one ladder on this road, followed by a straight and gentle slope. It is said that in his life, Heshen suffered only when he was young, and then he went all the way to the top. So we can also cross the bottom of the ladder, throw all the troubles under the ladder, and then go all the way with a happy mood!
After visiting Prince Gong's mansion unconsciously, please remember: this historic building stands in China! In addition, our train has arrived at the terminal. I hope you can have a safe journey and have a pleasant journey!
北京恭王府英文导游词4
Hello everyone! Today I'll take you to Prince Gong's mansion. You can call me director Chen.
The building of Prince Gongqin's mansion can be divided into two parts: the mansion and the garden. After entering the gate and standing in the courtyard, we will find that the mansion of Prince Gongqin's mansion is composed of many quadrangles. I saw houses lined up on both sides. The four corners of the house are pointed, the house is gray, and there are carved bat statues on the roof. After walking through the Zhengyang gate, you come to the back garden. There are many kinds of flowers in the back garden, including green bamboo and pink rose. There is also an artificial lake in the shape of a bat. It shows the nobility and luxury of the royal family. Bat shaped objects and carved bats can be seen everywhere in Prince Gongqin's residence, because he Yao is a Hui people, and bat's bat is homonymous with blessing's blessing. He was very clever and liked by the emperor. At that time, he was among the top ten thousand people under the emperor. The emperor prayed for long live, and he wanted to be blessed. According to records, there were 9999 bats large and small in Prince Gong's mansion. Together with the blessing stele in the back garden, the blessing was just Wanfu.
There are three treasures in Prince Gong's mansion. The first is the treasure house. It is 156 meters long and has 108 rooms. The rear window of each room is different. It is speculated that it is the mark used by He Yao to distinguish the categories of treasures, because so many treasures have no account books. These treasures are equivalent to one billion taels of silver. It's a lot more than the Treasury at that time. The second is the gate to the back garden, which is called the western gate. It is hand carved with white jade. It was the only arch in China at that time. The third is the theater, because emperor Qianling often came to the theater. So it became famous.
One treasure is the word "Fu" written by Emperor Kangxi. The word "Fu" is composed of Zi, Cai, duo, Shou and Tian. It means more sons, more talents, more longevity and more fields. Because the emperor of Qianling doted on he Lu, he gave this stele to him.
This is the end of today's one-day tour of Prince Gongqin's residence. Welcome to our next visit.
北京恭王府英文导游词5
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen:
I am very glad to serve as your guide today. You can call me Lily. Please keep my name card at hand. f you have any trouble or lose your way, just call me. My number is here. I’ll do my best to serve for you.
Now we are in front of the Prince Gong’s Mansion. It was the residence of He Shen. He was the Prime Ministery and the Minister of Defence in the years of Qanlong, the most prosperous stage of Qing Dynasty. In1850s, the mansion was bestowed on Prince Gong. Compared with the Forbidden City, it seems to be a little less famous. Why we come here ? The answer is its first owner, He Shen, is a very famous person in Chinese history. Every Chinese knows him no matter the kids or the old. There are even many novels, poems, movies and TV series telling his story. Why is he so well-known? Because he was the corruptest official in Chinese history. You can’t imagine how large amount of his graft is. The successive Emperor Jiaqing sentenced He′to death and took possession of his treasure. The money he left behind amounted to 4,000 tons of silver, equaling ten years’ income of the national treasury. If you change it into US dollars, it is 520 billion! I wonder how he got so large amount of money in only one life. Certainly, he paid lots of manpowers and materials to build his own mansion. It is the largest and the best preserved Prince Mansion in Beijing. As you see, the Palace Museum is grand, national and formal. I think this one is more personal. You can see another style of Chinese building . Now, let’s begin our wonderful visit. Follow me, please!
The gate you see is called Western Gate. Are you familiar with it? Yes, the architect learned something from Europe. Nowadays, it is very common to see there are different kinds of styles coming from different countries in a garden. But in Qing Dynasty, the emperor didn’t want any communication with other countries. So this kind of gate was really rare, at that time. There were only three Western Gates all over the country. One was this. The other two were both in imperial garden.
Let’s enter the garden.. Can you smell the fresh air and sweet fragrance? It’s really comfortable. Pay attention to the thin stone, please. It is not artificial but natural. ts name is Joy Peak. In China, it’s tradition to put a huge stone or screen in front of the gate. It can protect the good luck and wealth from flowing away and ward off evil spirits. It is still true today. Besides, because of its existence you can’t see the inner scene directly. You’ll be curious and have a strong desire to go in. But, this one has another special function. Look at it using you imagination. What does it look like? (Here and here)Yes ! It looks like a holy mother hugging her son. Even though He′had many wives, he still didn’t have a son in his middle age. He was so worried about this until he found this stone. He expected it would bring him a son. It is wonderful that He′got the only son in his life the next year. What a happy coincidence!
After going around the stone, the Bat Pond comes into our view. It gets this name because its shape was like a bat. Why he like such an animal? Even myself as a Chinese can’t understand this at first. IN most people’s mind, this animal represents something evil. Now I get the answer. In Chinese, the pronunciation of bat is…and the pronunciation of happiness is…They are the same! There are 9999 bats in the garden. This is one of the specialties of Prince Gong’s Mansion. Of course, they are not real, hey are pictures or symbols. Have you noticed the four elm trees around the pond? Do you feel them a little strange? Look! They all grow to the heart of the pond, Their branches are above the pond. As a result, when autumn comes, the fruit and leaves of them will drop into the pond.
Are you confused? Why he built this? Of course, it has a further meaning. The shape of elm’s fruit and leaves is very similar with Chinese bronze coin. He′hinted his ambition to gather all the wealth in his own wallet. At last he actually got it. In addition, all the water in the mansion is circulating. It will keep fresh and clear all the year round. If you are careful enough, you may find that there are few rivers in Beijing. In ancient time, if you wanted a river flow over your garden, you must get the emperor’s permission. So it is a fairly great honor to have this. You can see how much the emperor appreciate He′! You can go around to take photos here. It will bring you good luck and wealth because of the pong and the artificial hill. There is a great secret under the hill. I will tell it to you after a while. Now, if you have any question, ask me please! We will climb the hill after a quarter. Is that OK?
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