高一第二学期期末测试英语试题及答案
对于高一的同学们来说，英语这门科目是非常重要的，必须要多做英语试题来提高学习成绩。以下是小编给你推荐的高一第二学期期末测试英语试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
高一第二学期期末测试英语试题
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing?
A. Making a phone call. B. Making a visit. C. Making an appointment.
2. When did the man leave the gate?
A. At about 12:00. B. At about 12:30. C. At about 1:00.
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a railway station. B. At a booking office. C. On a bridge.
4. What does the man do?
A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A cinema manager.
5. How did the woman go to school today?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What will the woman do tomorrow morning?
A. Have a rest. B. Go shopping. C. Visit London.
7. Where are the speakers going to have lunch?
A. At home. B. In a shopping center. C. In a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What do we know about the man?
A. He isn’t good at English.
B. Sometimes he doesn’t do his homework.
C. Sometimes he is absent from school.
9. Which of the following isn’t mentioned by the woman?
A. Reading newspapers. B. Writing diaries. C. Talking with native speakers.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the man get information about the apartment(公寓)?
A. In a newspaper. B. On TV. C. On the radio.
12. What is true about the apartment?
A. It has two bathrooms.
B. It doesn’t have chairs.
C. It is a one-bedroom apartment.
13. When will the speakers meet?
A. At one o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
B. At one o’clock this afternoon.
C. At two o’clock this afternoon.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where will the woman go for a trip?
A. To Britain. B. To America. C. To Canada.
15. How does the woman want to go there?
A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train.
16. Which of the following is the man’s opinion?
A. People can relax if they travel by ship.
B. Air transport is safer than road transport.
C. Road transport is the safest transport.
17. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman sailed down the River Thames for sightseeing.
B. The woman had a trip on the Queen Elizabeth II.
C. The woman is a good sailor.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How many subjects did Miss Richards teach?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
19. In what class did the story take place?
A. Maths. B. Physics. C. Chemistry.
20. How did Miss Richards feel when the students kept silent?
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Surprised.
第二部分 词汇知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
(题目见附页)
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I became lame(瘸的)in both legs in my childhood. I can’t stand 36 the support of two sticks. Only in my wheelchair can I “ 37 ”.
I still remember the first day at 38 . When I appeared at the door, 39 in the classroom stared at me in 40 . My face turned 41 . I couldn’t help 42 back. It was the 43 and sympathy in their eyes that 44 me doing so. I went shyly towards an unoccupied(空的)seat.
Being lame, I didn’t dare to 45 in front of my classmates. I was afraid that I might be 46 at. In those days I was very sad to see others walking 47 .
One day, a few students came up to me and asked me to go outside. I was really 48 . They encouraged me with a (n) 49 smile and 50 me in my wheelchair from place to place. I was 51 to them for giving me a chance to see the 52 of our lovely school with my own eyes.
After that we often read, played and talked together. My friends are always 53 to help me. It made me 54 I am handicapped(残疾的).
Once they asked me, “What is the most beautiful thing in our school?” Without hesitation(犹豫)I said, “It is the 55 .”
36. A. with B. under C. without D. on
37. A. run B. stand C. sit D. walk
38. A. home B. wheelchair C. school D. hospital
39. A. he B. everyone C. she D. nobody
40. A. surprise B. interest C. anger D. thought
41. A. brown B. red C. white D. black
42. A. entering B. hiding C. turning D. coming
43. A. kindness B. feeling C. sorrow D. pain
44. A. made B. kept C. let D. stopped
45. A. study B. speak C. walk D. practice
46. A. smiled B. laughed C. stared D. looked
47. A. happily B. slowly C. quickly D. shyly
48. A. brave B. sad C. hurt D. excited
49. A. honest B. friendly C. luckily D. handsome
50. A. pushed B. placed C. drew D. pulled
51. A. satisfied B. thankful C. loyal D. sorry
52. A. signs B. students C. buildings D. sights
53. A. smart B. ready C. wise D. unwilling
54. A. forget B. remember C. imagine D. think
55. A. teachers B. schoolyard C. friendship D. classmates
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Plants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.
Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some have many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit.
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants.
56. The main idea of the first paragraph is that __________.
A. we can not live without water B. plants cannot grow without air
C. there are many plants in the world D. plants are important for life
57. Plants can make food from __________.
A. flower, water and air B. air, water and soil
C. water, sunlight and air D. air, sun and light
58. What can we infer(推断)from the passage ?
A. Of all living things animals are most important
B. Spores are seeds
C. All fruits of flowering plants have seeds
D. Without plants, man will die out
59. This passage may be taken from __________.
A. a medicine book B. a science magazine
C. a novel D. an experiment report
60. The underlined word “protected” in the third paragraph can be replaced by __________.
A. damaged B. polluted C. guarded D. prevented
B
When you’re curious about something, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research.
Step 1 On a note card or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write:
Discover more about dinosaurs.
Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below:
⑴ Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.6
⑵ Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.
⑶ Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.
Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them:
⑴ What’s the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?
⑵ How many kinds of dinosaurs are there? ?¬|
⑶ Have dinosaurs really disappeared?
Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you’ll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.
The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize your thinking by asking good questions. And remember—learning more always brings more questions.
61. When you do some research, you should take the following steps: __________.
①list what you want to know ②choose a research subject
③list what you already know ④discover new problems
A.④③①② B.①④③② C. ③②④① D.②③①④
62. From the passage, we know __________.
A. not all the dinosaurs fed on meat
B. dinosaurs appeared after human beings
C. dinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million years
D. dinosaurs liked warm seasons
63. What does “Armed with your list of questions” mean? __________.
A. Putting your list of questions under your arm
B. Discussing your questions with your classmates
C. Taking your list of questions with you
D. Writing down your list of questions
64. According to the passage, which one is true? __________.
A. You can find all the answers online
B. During the research, you may keep finding new questions
C. Asking questions is the only way for research
D. Learn more, and you’ll have no questions
65. The best title for this passage is “__________”
A. Discovering Dinosaurs B. Learning Steps
C. Finding Subjects D. Asking Good Questions
C
I was driving home one evening at about 5, caught in traffic, and the car started to die— I hardly managed to get into a gas station, glad only that I would have a warm spot to wait for the tow truck(拖车). Before I could make the call, I saw a woman walking out of the “ Quickie Mart” building, then suddenly she slipped(滑倒)on some ice and fell down, so I got out to see if she was okay.
When I got there, it looked like she had been overcome by weep than that she had fallen; she was a young woman who looked exhausted with dark circles under her eyes. She dropped something as I helped her up, and I picked it up and gave it to her. It was a coin.
At that moment, everything came into focus(变得清晰)for me: the crying woman, the ancient Suburban(雪佛兰汽车) packed full of stuff and three kids in the back, and the gas pump(汽油泵)reading .95.
I asked her if she was okay and if she needed help, and she just kept saying “I don’t want my kids to see me crying,” so we stood at the other side of the pump from her car. She said she was driving to California for Christmas and that things were very hard for her right now.
I took out my credit card and swiped(刷磁卡)it through the card reader on the pump so that she could fill up her car completely, and I bought two big bags of food for her kids in the car who attacked it like wolves. While it was fueling, she asked, “So, are you an angel or something?” I said, “At this time of year, angels are really busy, so sometimes God uses common people.”
It was unbelievable to be part of someone else’s miracle. And of course, you guessed it, when I got in my car it started right away and got me home with no problem. Sometimes, angels fly close enough to you that you can hear the flutter(摆动)of their wings.
66. Caught in traffic, the author still felt happy because __________.
A. she could fill up her car to get home in time
B. she could find a warm place to wait
C. the woman who needed help was waiting there
D. she could do something for others in the gas station
67. The underlined word in Paragraph 2 probably means __________.
A. hungry B. poor C. tired out D. painful
68. The young woman cried because __________.
A. her kids wouldn’t listen to her B. she fell down and got injured
C. she was too tired D. her situation was very terrible
69. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
A. the author was driving carelessly on the way home
B. the kids were extremely hungry at that time
C. the young woman didn’t want to see her kids crying
D. the young woman was interested in long driving
70. According to the passage, we can say that the author __________.
A. was a kind person B. liked to deal with others’ business
C. had no thought for others D. was a real angel
D
Creativity is the key to a brighter future, say education and business experts. Here is how schools and parents can encourage this important skill in children.
If Dick Drew had listened to his boss in 1925, we might not have a product that we now think of as of great importance: a new type of tape. Drew worked for the Minnesota Mining company. At work he developed a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Finally, using his own time, Drew improved the tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his former company learned from its mistake. Now it encourages people to spend 15 percent of their work time just thinking about and developing new ideas.
Creativity is not something one is just born with, nor is it necessarily a character(特征)of high intelligence. The fact that a person is highly intelligent does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of using the resources one has to produce new ideas that are good for something. Unfortunately, schools have not tried to encourage creativity. With strong attention to test results and the development of reading, writing and mathematical skills, many educators give up creativity for correct answers. The result is that children can give back information but cannot recognize ways to use it in new situations. They may know the rules correctly, but they are unable to use them to work out practical problems.
It is important to give children choices. From the earliest age, children should be allowed to make decisions and understand their results. Even if it’s choosing between two food items for lunch, decision-making helps thinking skills. As children grow older, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money, but not help them too much if they make the wrong decision. The child may have a hard time, but that is all right. This is because the most important character of creative people is a very strong desire to find a way out of trouble.
71. What did the company where Drew once worked learn from its mistake? __________
A. They encouraged people to work a longer time.
B. They encouraged people to spend some of their work time considering and improving new ideas.
C. They asked people to spend all their work time developing new ideas.
D. They discouraged people to think freely.
72. Creativity is something __________.
A. that is a way of using what one has learned to work out new problems
B. that depends on intelligence
C. that people are born with
D. that is not important at all
73. Why don’t schools try to encourage creativity?
A. They don’t understand the importance of education.
B. They don’t want their students to make mistakes.
C. They think it more important to remember some information.
D. They pay too much attention to examination marks, language and mathematical skills.
74. What should the parents do when their children decide how to spend their money?
A. Try to help them as much as possible.
B. Take no notice of whatever they do.
C. Help them if their decision is wrong but not too much.
D. Leave them as they are.
75. This passage mainly deals with the question “__________”.
A. What is the key to a brighter future
B. How schools and parents can encourage creativity in children
C. What creativity is
D. Whether schools and parents should allow children to make choices and decisions.
第四部分 写作(满分45分)
第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
根据下列句子及所给汉字注释或首字母提示，在句子后边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)
76. 76. _______________
77. 77. _______________
78. 78. _______________
79. 79. _______________
80. 80. _______________
81. 81. _______________
82. 82. _______________
83. 83. _______________
84. 84. _______________
85. 85. _______________
86. 86. _______________
87. 87. _______________
88. 88. _______________
89. 89. _______________
90. 90. _______________
评卷人 得 分
第二节 书面表达(满分30分)
假设你是李华，你的朋友Jenny向你询问如何保持健康。请你给她发一个邮件提些建议。内容要点如下：
1、注意平衡饮食。多吃鱼、肉、豆类等，特别是新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃含有太多脂肪和糖分的食物。
2、注意锻炼身体。劳逸结合，多参加体育活动。
3、保证充足的睡眠。不要熬夜，每天至少睡8个小时。
注意：1、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
2、邮件的开头已为你写好。
3、参考词汇：有营养的：nutritious 纤维素和维他命：fiber and vitamins
4、词数：120-150左右。
Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy…
高一第二学期期末测试英语试题答案
第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1～5 BBAAC 6～10 BCABC 11～15 ACBCA 16～20 BABCA
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
36～40 CDCBA 41～45 BCADC 46～50 BADBA 51～55 BDBAC
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
56~60 DCDBC 61~65 DACBD 66~70 BCDBA 71~75 BADCB
第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
第二节 写作(满分30分)
One possible version:
Dear Jenny,
How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advice.
Firstly, you need a balanced diet. As you know, we teenagers grow very fast, so we need plenty of nutritious foods, such as fish, meat, and beans, especially fresh vegetables and fruits, because they have a lot of fiber and vitamins. Don’t eat the food which contains too much sugar and fat, like butter, cheese, coffee and chocolate. Fat and sugar make people put on weight easily. Secondly, you should take physical exercise regularly instead of studying in the classroom all the time. What’s more, having enough sleep is very important. So I advise you to have at least eight hours of sleep every day and not to stay up too late.
Only in this way can you keep fit.
Yours,
Li Hua
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