初二上册英语知识点总结归纳
英语在考试占据重要分值，不管是初中还是高中都是必考科目，所以学好英语是很有必要的。下面是学习啦小编分享给大家的初二上册英语知识点总结，希望大家喜欢!
初二上册英语知识点总结一
1.参加take part in/be in/ join in+活动 参加活动 takepart in the long jump
join the school rowing club加入组织
be/play for/against sth支持/反对某人 /某事
效力They both play for the HoustonRockets in the NBA. 反义词play againt对阵
2.花费
人+spend some time/money onsth/in doing sth
花费时间或者金钱在某事上/做某事
人+pay some money for sth
物+cost/ take help sb (to) dosomething=do sb. a favor=give sb a hand
3.到达reach/ get to/arrive in/at+地点， in为大地点，inBeijing, at为小地点 at home
4.著名be famous for Chinais famous for the Great Wall. 因。。。而闻名
be famous as Chongqingis famous as the Moutain City.称之为，美誉
5.like动词喜欢feellike doing sth 喜欢做某事
like介词像looklike看起来像 sound like听起来像 smell like闻起来像,taste like尝起来像.
6.看look look up a word in adictionary查单词
look like看起来像,look at看一看, look for寻找, look over检查, look after
7.借I can lend you some tapes ofher songs. 主语借出
We often borrow books from thelibrary.主语借进
Can I borrow your bike?我能借你的自行车吗?=Can you lend me your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me? 你可以借你的车给我吗?
8.照顾动词carefor the patients 照顾病人，名词take care of sb/oneself,
形容词Becareful当心(反)careless
9. 猜测Collecting stamps must begreat fun. 收集邮票想必很有趣。
类似事实Collectingstamps is fun. 收集邮票很有趣.
10.能够be able to+ 动词原形 can+动词原形
11. close形容词They are close friends亲密的朋友.动词Close the door.关门
cover 名词盖子，动词覆盖
12. enough have enoughfood/rice/money/books(名词)
He is not tall(形容词)enoughto reach the fan.=He is too short to reach the fan(够得着风扇).cold/warm/big/small+enough足够冷/暖/大/小
13.介词for 与to(有不定式就用for, 无则用to)
Rainforests/Plants and animalsare important/usful/necessaryto us.
Water is important to us.Water is very important for us to live.
Water is necessary to us. It’s necessary for us to learn English.
be helpful in doing sth在某方面有帮助, behelpful to do sth
抽象名词
Some stamps are of greatvalue=Some stamps are very valuable.
This meeting is of greatimportance=This meeting is very important.
Computers are of greatuse=Computers are very useful.
14. live 动词居住，第三人称单数lives
live 形容词， 活的, live models 真人模特
life 名词， 生命， 复数lives
15. keep him active/healthy,keep the classroom clean, keep the thief waiting and standing outside,keeptrying
16.help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
The Internet can help us to do a lot of things.
help名词with the help of Jane=withJane's help 反义词without
17. plan名词the plans for this year/nextweek
动词How do you plan to celebrateit?=How are you going to celebrate it?
18.exciting, excited,interesting, interested, tiring, tired(说人用ing, 形容物用ed)
The movie was very exciting.People are excited.an exciting movie
The stories are veryinteresting. He is very interested in it.an interesting story
The job is tiring. She is verytired of it. You have a tiring job.
19.change my clothes换我的衣服, 名词a change in the old city walls，need a change
let me out/in(副词)让我出去/进来，letme sing/cry(动词)让我唱/哭
20.代替 instead of+n./pron.宾格/Ving代替，而不是
instead 副词， 可以单独使用位于句首和句末做状语
take the place of +名词/代词
初二上册英语知识点总结二
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course课程(可包括多门科目)，subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise运动，锻炼(不可数)，exercises练习(可数)，practice(反复做的)练习 Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部队的军官，official政府官员 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
初二上册英语知识点总结三
形容词：放在名词前，修饰名词例如：beautiful 美丽的。It’s a beautiful map 它是一张漂亮的地图
副词：放在动词后，修饰动词例如：fast 快， He runs fast 他跑得很快。
形容词前面， He is really good 他是真真地很好
形容词和副词级的变化规则
口诀：长加前，短加后，长前加more ，most ，短后er，est，
长加前：
The book is as interesting as that one 这本书和那本书一样有趣
The book is much more interesting than that one 这本书比那本书有趣得多
The book is a little more interesting than that one 这本书比那本书有趣一点点
The book is even more interesting than that one 这本书甚至比那本书更加的有趣
短加后。
一般直接加er，est，
He is taller 他更高，
He is the tallest 他最高
以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母，并且加er，est
例如：thin---thinner---thinnest
He is thinner 他更瘦
He is the thinnest 他最瘦
以不发音的e结尾加r，st
例如：nice—nicer---nicest
It’s nicer 它更加美好
It’s the nicest 它是最美好的
以辅音字母加y 结尾，去掉y加ier，iest
early---earlier----earliest
He gets up earlier 他起床更早
He gets up earliest 他起床最早
不规则的级的变化：
bad----worse---worst (坏的)
ill---worse---worst(生病的)
many---more---most (很多)
much---more---most(很多)
good---better---best(好的)
well----better---best(好的)
old----elder/older---eldest/oldest(老的)
far---farther/further---farthest/further(远的)
little---less---least(少的)
级的变化的标志：
原级： as 。。。。as 和。。。一样。He is as tall as me 他和我一样高。
比较级：than，比，much很多，a little一点，even甚至
He is much taller than me 他比我高很多
He is even taller 他甚至更高
He is a little taller 他只是高一点点
He is taller than me = I am not as/so tall as him 他比我高
最高级：the ，of ，
He is the tallest of all boys 他是所有男孩中最高的
He is the tallest in my class 他在我的班里是最高的
级的使用方式：
1，比较级+and +比较级，越来越。。。
He is taller and taller 他是越来越高了
the +比较级，the +比较级，越。。。，越。。。。
The more you learn ，the better you will be 你学习越多，你就越好
He is taller than any other student in my is the tallest student in my class 他在我的班里是最高的学生
一般将来时：将来将要发生的动作或者状态
结构：will/shall(第一人称疑问句)+动词原形(无计划，自然发生)
结构2：be(am，is ，are)+going to do (打算做某事，有计划)
标志词：tomorrow明天，in+时间段(。。。之后)，in the future 在将来，following +时间段(接下来的。。。)，
He will go to Beijing tomorrow 明天他将要去北京
=He is going to Beijing tomorrow
He will be better in the future 将来他将会更好
He will play football in the following week
=He is going to play football in the following week 他将会在接下来的一周里踢足球
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