苏教版六年级英语下册总复习资料_六年级下册英语必背知识点(2)
六年级英语下册知识点一
(一)针对个人情况进行交流(提问与回答)：
1. 询问名字：What’s your name? My name’s Wang Ling. I’m Charlie
2. 询问年龄：How old are you? I’m twelve.
How old is he? He is thirteen.
3. 询问生日：When is your birthday? It’s March 12th.
4. 询问职业：Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. No, I am not.
What do you do? I am a teacher.
What does he do? He is a vet.
5. 询问身高：How tall are you? I am 158 centimeters tall.
6. 询问体重：How heavy are you? I weight 60 kilograms.
7. 询问喜爱的颜色：Do you like red? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he like red? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t..
What color do you like? I like green.
What color does he like? He likes blue.
8. 询问喜爱的食品：What food do you like? I like chicken.
9. 询问喜爱的学科：What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.
10. 询问喜爱的季节：What season do you like? I like spring.
11. 询问喜爱的运动：What sport do you like? I like playing football.
12. 询问喜爱的动物：What animal do you like? I like dogs.
13.询问承担的家务：
What chores do you have to do? I have to walk the dog.
What chores does he have to do? He has to feed the fish.
14. 询问更喜欢什么物品：Which sunglasses do you prefer?
I prefer these.
15. 询问身体状况：How are you today? I’m not well.
What’s the matter? My leg hurts.
16. 询问想要的、需要的：What do you want? I want a T-shirt.
What do you need? I need flour, milk, eggs and butter.
17. 询问物品拥有：Do you have a cap? Yes， I do. No, I don’t.
Does he have a watch? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
18. 询问经常在固定的时间做什么事情：
What do you do on Sunday? I play tennis.
What does he do on Monday? He goes to school.
19. 询问经常在什么时间做这样的事情：
When do you get up? I get up at 6:00.
When does he get up? He gets up at 6:30.
20. 询问现在正在做什么事情：What are you doing? I’m reading a book.
What is he doing? He is singing.
21. 询问将来的计划、活动安排：
What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse.
What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping.
What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.
22. 询问活动的频率次数：How often do you play tennis? Twice a week.
23. 询问所在的地点、方位： Where are you? I’m in front of the car.
Where were you yesterday? I was at home.
24. 询问过去时间内做了什么事情：
What did you do yesterday? I went to school.
25. 询问、质疑过去所做过的事情： Did you go to the park last night?
Yes， I did. No, I didn’t.
26. 询问是谁: Who’s that? That’s Ann.
Who’ he? He’s my father.
Who was first? Ken was first.
六年级英语下册知识点二
(二)针对物品情况进行交流(提问与回答)：
1.询问物品名称：What’s this? It’s a pen. What are these? They are pens.，
2.询问物品数量：How many pencils are there? There are ten.
3.询问物品价钱：How much is the book? It is ￥30.
How much are the books? They are ￥60.
How much does this belt cost? It costs ﹩35
How much do these belts cost? They cost ﹩70.
4.询问物品所属：Whose computer is this? This is my computer. It’s Ken’s.
Whose CDs are these? They are our CDs. They’re Ann’s.
5.询问物品颜色等特征：What color is the duck? It’s yellow.
6.询问物品位置：Where is the book? It’s under the bag.
(三)针对时间、天气进行交流(提问与回答)：
1.询问钟表时刻： What time is it? It’s 6：20.
2.询问星期： What day is today? It’s Monday.
3、.询问月份日期：What’s the date today? It’s September 1st.
4.询问天气状况：What’s the weather like? It’s windy.
(四)以Can 开头的问句：
1.问答能力：Can you swim? Yes，I can. No, I can’t.
2.请求许可：Can he go out after school? Yes, he can. No, he can’t.
(五)询问比赛规则：What are the rules? You must wear sports shoes.
(六)提出问题与建议:
I’m bored. What should I do? You should play this game.
He is tired. What should he do? He should go to bed early.
(七)使用反意疑问句求证信息：I can watch TV, can’t I? Yes, you can.
He isn’t a teacher, is he? No, he isn’t.
(八)表达同意或不同意：
In the year 2050 life will be better. So do I. ( I do, too. )
I don’t like snakes. Neither do I. ( I don’t, either.)
六年级英语下册知识点三
语法知识：
(一)英语动词4种时态：
1.一般现在时：常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often(经常) , usually(通常，一般) , sometimes(有时) , always(总是，一直) , never(从不),表示经常性或习惯性的动作,表示现在的特征或状态,表示普遍真理。用动词原形表示，第三人称单数后，动词要在词尾加s(或es，或变y为i再加es)。如：I often get up at 7:00.
He often gets up at 7:30.
2.现在进行时：表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作。用am / is / are 加 动词ing形式表示，如: What are you doing? I am reading a book. What is he doing? He is singing.
3.一般将来时：常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year 等,表示将要发生的动作或情况。用 am/ is/ are 加 going to形式表示，如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse. 用will 加动词原形表示，如：What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping. 用am/ is/ are 加动词ing 形式表示，如：What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.
4.一般过去时：经常与表示过去的时间连用, 如: yesterday, last night等, 表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。动词要用动词的过去式。如：
Who was first? Ken was first.
Where were you yesterday? I was at home.
What did you do yesterday? I went to school.
(二)形容词的比较级和最高级：
1.单音节词：比较级加er, 最高级加est. 如：tall------taller-------- the tallest,
He is taller than his brother. Tom is the tallest in his class.
2.多音节词和部分双音节词：比较级加more, 最高级加 the most. 如：
interesting---------more interesting---------the most interesting,
Music is interesting subject. P.E. is more interesting than music..
Science is the most interesting subject.
六、仿写一段话 (要求至少五句话)：
1. About me 介绍自己
My name is Peter. I am 12 years old. I like art. I like playing football. I have to walk the dog every day.
2. My family 我的家庭
I have a happy family. My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She likes singing. My father is a vet. He is 36 years old. He likes playing football. I’m a girl. I’m 13 years old. I like singing. We often play games together. I love them very much.
3. My pet 我的宠物
I have a dog. It is Wang Wang. It’s white. It has two big ears. We always play games together. I like it very much.
4. My friend 我的朋友
I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is 12 years old. He likes art. He likes playing football and walking the dog .
5. My favorite我最喜爱的 ... (如：sports运动， subject学科, chores家务，fruit水
果, color颜色, teacher 老师等)
I like sports very much. Badminton is my favorite sport. I often play badminton with my friend after school. We play badminton on the playground. And I can play it very well.
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一：学生易错词汇
1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.
2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.
3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用 have .
4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.
5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.
6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)
which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)
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